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ABSTRAK Pelaksanaan SPM bidang farmasi Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu dipengaruhi faktor input: SDM, jenis pasien, jenis resep, ketersediaan obat, peresepan dokter, sarana dan prasarana, formularium obat, SOP pelayanan resep serta faktor proses pelayanan resep yang meliputi: penerimaan resep dan pemberian harga obat, pembayaran, pengambilan dan peracikan obat, pemberian etiket obat, dan penyerahan obat kepada pasien. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ratarata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep jadi tunai 13,07 menit, resep jadi jaminan 21,36 menit, resep racikan tunai 26,31 menit, resep jadi jaminan 31,28 menit; tidak adanya kejadian kesalahan pemberian obat 100%; kepuasan pelanggan 90,17 %; penulisan resep sesuai formularium 100 %.
ABSTRACT The implementation of the minimum service standard in the pharmacy section at Tugu Ibu hospital influenced by input factors: human resources, types of patients, kinds of prescription, availability of medicines, doctor's prescribing, facilities, medicine formulation, prescription service operational standard and the process of prescription service, which includes the acceptance of the prescription and priceing medicines, the payment, the receipt and extraction of medicines, the medicine procedure and medicine delivery to patients. From the research, the average waiting period needed to change a prescription into cash is 13,07 minutes, a prescription into a guaranty 21,36 minutes, medicine extraction into cash 26,31 minutes, a prescription into a guaranty 31,28 minutes; prescription delivery with no mistakes is 100%; customers' satisfaction 90,17%; the accuracy of prescription with medicine formulation 100%.
Analisis budaya keselamatan pasien menghasilkan 4 dimensi kategori budaya sedang yang memerlukan perbaikan keselamatan pasien serta 7 dimensi kategori budaya baik yang menjadi kekuatan dalam keselamatan pasien. Pengorganisasian ketenagaan, beban kerja dan pola kerja; konseling pasien; keterbukaan komunikasi; dan respons terhadap kesalahan menjadi kelemahan budaya keselamatan pasien yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan. Tingkat pelaporan kejadian masih rendah dan harus mendapat perbaikan.
Kata kunci: budaya keselamatan pasien, instalasi farmasi
This research uses sequential explanatory design started from quantitative analysis using questionnaire The Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture (PSOPSC) from AHRQ followed by focus group discussion to formulate strategy to build patient safety culture.
Analysis of patient safety culture resulted in 4 dimensions of moderate cultural categories that require improvement and 7 dimensions of good cultural categories that be strength of the patient safety culture. Staffing, Work Pressure and Pace; Patient counseling; Communication openness; and Response to Mistakes is weakness of the patient safety culture that become priority improvement. Level of incident reporting is still low and need improvement.
Keywords: patient safety culture, pharmacy installation
