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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease in the form of an acute infection by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Dengue fever cases in Indonesia in 2024 until the 12th week of dengue fever cases have increased by 2.6 times compared to cases in 2023 in the same week. The number of dengue incidents in Cilacap Regency in 2024 has increased up to 6 times compared to the previous year's events. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between climate change (rainfall, air temperature and air humidity) and the incidence of dengue fever in Cilacap Regency in in January 2022 till July 2024. The study design is in the form of an ecological study by analyzing secondary data from the Population Control and Family Planning Health Office and secondary data from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency of Cilacap Regency in a total sample. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis using SPSS ver. 20. The results of the analysis show that rainfall and air humidity have no significant relationship. Meanwhile, air temperature has a significant relationship (P=0.02, r=0,416). Researchers concluded that an increase in air temperature may affect the increased incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, because the air temperature is able to accelerate the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes. So that if there is an increase in air temperature, it is recommended to the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency to provide information to the health office for population control and family control, so that it is used as a concern to be vigilant and immediately take preventive measures.
Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi permasalahan serius di seluruh daerah di dunia. DBD disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang di bawa oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama dan aedes albopictus sebagai vektor sekunder dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk tersebut. Berdasarkan data BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 2019 Provinsi Kalimantan Timur mencatat terdapat 6723 kasus DBD dan Kota Balikpapan menjadi penyumbang terbesar dengan 1838 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor iklim (suhu udara, kelembaban, dan jumlah hari hujan), sosio-demografi (kepadatan penduduk), dan upaya pengendalian vektor (Angka Bebas Jentik) dengan insidens DBD di Kota Balikpapan Tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Laporan DBD Dinas Kesehatan Kota Balikpapan dan Balikpapan dalam Angka oleh BPS Kota Balikpapan. Rata-rata IR DBD selama 5 tahun di Kota Balikpapan adalah 122 per 100.000 penduduk, paling tinggi di Kecamatan Balikpapan Tengah dan paling banyak dialami oleh kelompok umur.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an environmental-based disease which is still a serious problem in all regions of the world. DHF is caused by the dengue virus which is carried by Aedes aegypti as the main vector and Aedes albopictus as the secondary vector and is spread through the bite of these mosquitoes. Based on BPS, in 2019 the Province of East Kalimantan recorded 6723 cases of DHF and Balikpapan City was the largest contributor with 1838 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between climatic factors (air temperature, humidity, and number of rainy days), socio-demographics (population density), and vector control efforts (larva free index) with DHF incidence in Balikpapan City in 2017-2021. This study uses an ecological study design with secondary data sourced from the DHF report of Balikpapan City Health Offices and ?Balikpapan dalam Angka? by Central Bureau of Statistics of Balikpapan City. The average DHF IR for 5 years in Balikpapan City is 122 per 100,000 population, the highest in Balikpapan Tengah District and most
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an endemic disease in most parts of Indonesia, including in other tropical regions. Nutritional status is closely related to a person's immunological status related to immunopathogenesis of DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of stunting with the incidence of DHF in toddlers in Sumbawa Regency. The study design that will be used in this study is an analytic study with a case control design. Case samples will be taken from all cases, and for control samples will be taken by using a random sample technique (Simple Random Sampling). So it can be concluded the number of cases 97 (total cases) of families who have toddlers with DHF diagnoses from 2018 to March 2020 (from 5 working areas of puskesmas with the highest number of DHFs in toddlers) while control of 194 families who have toddlers who are neighboring cases. From the bivariate results it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of DHF in children under five in Sumbawa Regency (p value = 0.0001) with OR = 3,269 (95% CI: 1,757-6,083). In multivariate analysis showed the same thing (p value = 0.0001) with OR = 3.22 (95% CI: 1,679-6,174). This shows that toddlers with short and very short nutritional status increase the risk of 3.22 times getting DHF.