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Influenza is one of the ARI diseases that receives attention because it can cause outbreaks. In Indonesia, influenza positivity rate reached 40.3%, where the identified viruses are virus A (subtype H1N1Pdm09 and AH3) and virus B (subtype Victoria). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of Influenza A and B in DKI Jakarta in 2021-2022. Cross sectional study and cox regression analysis estimating the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value were conducted by utilizing secondary data of Influenza Like Illness surveillance in DKI Jakarta in 2021-2022. The results showed that the prevalence of positive Influenza was 27.8%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors associated with influenza A and B were age>5-64 years had a PR of 0.51 times (p-value = 0.006; 95% CI = 0.31 - 0.82), contact with sick people had a PR of 2.27 times (p-value = <0.001; 95% CI = 1.45 - 3.56), and the rainy season had a PR of 3.26 times (p-value = <0.001; 95% CI = 1.68 - 6.33) of influenza A and B infection. The rainy season is the dominant factor influencing the incidence of influenza A and B in DKI Jakarta in 2021-2022.
Kata kunci: Hepatitis B untuk bayi baru lahir, Imunisasi, Akses.
Indonesia is among the five regions in the world with the highest Hepatitis B prevalence.One of the efforts to prevent Hepatitis B infection is to give Hepatitis B birth-dose vaccineto infants at age 0-7 day (HB 0). This research aimed to analyze factors related to theaccess of HB 0 vaccinations in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was using Susenas2016 and Podes 2014 data, sample size was 18.407 babies of married women whose agebetween 15-49 years and gave birth baby birth weight ≥ 2,5 Kg in the last two yearsbefore the survey was done. About 59,63% infants accesses HB 0 vaccination. Logisticregression analysis model (logit) resulted marginal effects which showed variabel of ageand education of the mother, region, place of birth, distance and birth attendants hadrelationship with access the HB 0 vaccination. To increase the HB 0 vaccinationcoverage, it is recommended that the government or the policy makers should improveprograms and acess through health promotions, partnerships among health personnels,as well as encourage facility-based delivery.
Key words: Hepatitis B birth-dose, Vaccination, Access, New Born Infants.
