ABSTRAK Analisi data sekunder Riskesdas 2010 mengidentifikasi kejadian komplikasi pasca persalinan di Indonesia. Sampel 9665 wanita yang berumur 10 – 59 tahun pernah kawin, hamil dan melahirkan anak terakhir dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terkahir sebelum survai dan memiliki data lengkap sesuai dengan variabel yang akan diteliti. Variabel dependen komplikasi pasca persalinan. Hasil penelitian faktor yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi pasca persalinan, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan (OR = 2,18; 95% CI : 1,18– 2,63; P value : 0,0001); riwayat komplikasi persalinan (OR = 3,01; 95% CI : 2,66–3,40; P value : 0,000) dan penolong persalinan (OR = 1,32; 95% CI : 1,14–1,52; P value : 0,0001). Riwayat komplikasi persalinan merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan, dengan nilai p 0,0001 dan OR 3,01. Memberikan perhatian khusus pada ibu hamil yang memiliki riwayat komplikasi baik kehamilan maupun persalinan, sehingga dapat dilakukan penanganan secara dini terhadap komplikasi pasca persalinan.

 ABSTRACT In depth analysis of the Riskesdas data 2010 identifity determinants of postpartum complication in Indonnesia. The sampel was taken 9.665 women aged 10-59 years old have been married, pregnant and gave birth to the last child in the last 5 years prior to the survey and had complete data in accordance with the variables to be studied. Dependent variable postpartum complications. The results of factors associated with postpartum complications, history of pregnancy complications (OR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.18 to 2.63, P value: 0.000), a history of birth complications (OR = 3.01, 95% CI: 2.66 to 3.40, P value: 0.000) and birth attendants (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.14 to 1.52, P value: 0.000). It was found that history of childbirth complications was the main factor in postpartum complication with p 0.0001 and OR 3.01. Giving special attention to pregnant women who have a history of either pregnancy or childbirth complications, so it can be done early treatment of complications after delivery.