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Kata kunci : Photokeratitis, radiasi Ultraviolet-B, pengelasan.
Welding work has a complex variety of hazards, including the dangers ofultraviolet rays B. Impact of danger is damaging to eyes and skin on thebody of workers, (Winiarto et al. 2013). According to the AmericanWelding Society, the acute effects of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) lightcovers photokeratitis. This research on welding operator 52 authorizedworkshops along Jalan Raya Setu Bantar Gebang, Mustika Jaya Bekasi,found the 39 carriers with photokeratitis cases (75% of the population). Thisresearch was conducted using the method of survey and data collected bycross sectional. The survey was conducted using questionnaires, observationand interviews and conducted a visual inspection to determine therespondent experienced photokeratitis. UV radiation measurements usingUV-B Light Meter conducted to determine the level of UV-B rays whichexposes the welding operator. One factor that is strongly linked to the caseof high-intensity UV-B radiation with an average of 99.2 μW / cm2. Otherfactors such as age, years of work, the exposure time and distance to thesource of welding have shown a significant relationship as well, but the useof PPE does not have a significant relationship to the case photokeratitis.
Key Words : Photocheratities, Ultraviolet-B radiation, Welding.
ABSTRAK Bahaya radiasi Ultraviolet-B di tempat kerja yang dihasilkan oleh proses pengelasan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan dan penyakit akibat kerja pada pekerja PT. Jaya Asiatic Shipayrd Indonesia ? Batam, yang mana dalam proses produksinya melakukan proses pengelasan dalam penyambungan logam mempunyai potensi untuk terjadinya kelelahan mata pekerja las. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terjadi peningkatan keluhan kelelahan mata sebagai akibat pajanan radiasi Ultraviolet-B pada pekerja las di workshop Hull perusahaan. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan kelelahan mata yang diteliti adalah tingkat radiasi Ultraviolet-B, serta beberapa faktor yang berkaitan dengan individu yaitu umur, lama paparan dan pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan disain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk menemukan fakta dengan interpretasi yang tepat dan akurat melukiskan gejala-gejala kelelahan mata pada kelompok atau individu pekerja las. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat radiasi Ultraviolet-B memapar pekerja las, serta mendapatkan data umur, lama paparan, dan pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri melalui kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 90% pekerja las di workshop Hull mengalami keluhan kelelahan mata. Setelah dilakukan analisis data, ternyata keseluruhan pekerja las terpapar dengan tingkat radiasi yang dihasilkan oleh proses pengelasan yang melebihi nilai ambang batas. Analisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keluhan kelelahan mata pekerja ternyata tidak terlihat adanya hubungan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil pengukuran radiasi Ultraviolet-B di workshop Hull melebihi nilai ambang batas yang diperbolehkan berdasarkan PERMENAKERTRANS No. PER.13/MEN/X/2012. Bagi peneliti lain yang ingin melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keluhan kelelahan mata pekerja las, perlu mempertimbangkan adanya populasi kontrol.
ABSTRACT Ultraviolet-B radiation hazards in the workplace is a factor that caused of health effect and occupational disease on the workers of PT. Jaya Asiatic Shipayrd Indonesia - Batam, where in the process of their production conducting welding to connect metal, has the potential for eye fatigue of the welders. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in eye fatigue complaints as a result of UV-B radiation exposure to welder in Hull Workshop. Factor associated with complaints of eye fatigue studied is Ultraviolet-B radiation levels, as well as a number of factors relating to the individual, namely age, duration of exposure, and usage of Personal Protective Equipment. The research was done by analytical descriptive design with cross sectional approach to find the facts to the proper interpretation and accurately describe the symptoms of eye fatigue on the individual or group of welder. Data collection was performed by measuring the levels of UV-B radiation exposed welders, as well as getting the data on age, duration of exposure and the use of Personal Protective Equipment through questionnaires. The survey results revealed that 90% of workers in the Hull welding workshop complaint of eye fatigue. After analyzing the data, it turns out that the whole welders were exposed to radiation levels generated by the welding process that exceeds a threshold limit value. Analysis of the relationship between the factors that affect workers' complaints eyes fatigue was not visible. From this study it can be concluded that the measurement of UV-B radiation in Hull workshop exceeds the threshold limit value allowed by PERMENAKERTRANS No. PER.13/MEN/X/2012. For other researchers who want to look at the factors that affect welders complaints eye fatigue, needs to consider the control population.;Ultraviolet-B radiation hazards in the workplace is a factor that caused of health effect and occupational disease on the workers of PT. Jaya Asiatic Shipayrd Indonesia - Batam, where in the process of their production conducting welding to connect metal, has the potential for eye fatigue of the welders. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in eye fatigue complaints as a result of UV-B radiation exposure to welder in Hull Workshop. Factor associated with complaints of eye fatigue studied is Ultraviolet-B radiation levels, as well as a number of factors relating to the individual, namely age, duration of exposure, and usage of Personal Protective Equipment. The research was done by analytical descriptive design with cross sectional approach to find the facts to the proper interpretation and accurately describe the symptoms of eye fatigue on the individual or group of welder. Data collection was performed by measuring the levels of UV-B radiation exposed welders, as well as getting the data on age, duration of exposure and the use of Personal Protective Equipment through questionnaires. The survey results revealed that 90% of workers in the Hull welding workshop complaint of eye fatigue. After analyzing the data, it turns out that the whole welders were exposed to radiation levels generated by the welding process that exceeds a threshold limit value. Analysis of the relationship between the factors that affect workers' complaints eyes fatigue was not visible. From this study it can be concluded that the measurement of UV-B radiation in Hull workshop exceeds the threshold limit value allowed by PERMENAKERTRANS No. PER.13/MEN/X/2012. For other researchers who want to look at the factors that affect welders complaints eye fatigue, needs to consider the control population., Ultraviolet-B radiation hazards in the workplace is a factor that caused of health effect and occupational disease on the workers of PT. Jaya Asiatic Shipayrd Indonesia - Batam, where in the process of their production conducting welding to connect metal, has the potential for eye fatigue of the welders. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in eye fatigue complaints as a result of UV-B radiation exposure to welder in Hull Workshop. Factor associated with complaints of eye fatigue studied is Ultraviolet-B radiation levels, as well as a number of factors relating to the individual, namely age, duration of exposure, and usage of Personal Protective Equipment. The research was done by analytical descriptive design with cross sectional approach to find the facts to the proper interpretation and accurately describe the symptoms of eye fatigue on the individual or group of welder. Data collection was performed by measuring the levels of UV-B radiation exposed welders, as well as getting the data on age, duration of exposure and the use of Personal Protective Equipment through questionnaires. The survey results revealed that 90% of workers in the Hull welding workshop complaint of eye fatigue. After analyzing the data, it turns out that the whole welders were exposed to radiation levels generated by the welding process that exceeds a threshold limit value. Analysis of the relationship between the factors that affect workers' complaints eyes fatigue was not visible. From this study it can be concluded that the measurement of UV-B radiation in Hull workshop exceeds the threshold limit value allowed by PERMENAKERTRANS No. PER.13/MEN/X/2012. For other researchers who want to look at the factors that affect welders complaints eye fatigue, needs to consider the control population.]
Kata kunci:Manajemen risiko, penilaian AS/NZS, bengkel las.
This research describes risk management of safety and health occupational for productionactivity task at Bengkel Las AW South Jakarta 2012. Design for this research was descriptiveobservational study that objective to manage of risk. The research were used JHA (Job HazardAnalysis) for hazards and effects identification, then for analysis of assessment risk rating usedAS/NZS 4360 standard by multiplied of consequences, exposure, and probability. The results ofthe research were recommendations control, communication, and monitoring of risk based onrisk assessment of the risk rating in each activity that includes very high, priority 1, substantial,priority 3, and acceptable.
Keywords:Risk management, risk assessment with AS/NZS 4360, informal workshop.
Kepesertaan pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok dalam program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
masih sangat rendah, tanda belum optimalnya perlindungan bagi kelompok ini. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran serta menganalisis hubungan antara faktor pembentuk perilaku dan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok tahun 2025. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 116 pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara daring maupun onsite di Pos UKK dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh pekerja sektor informal belum menjadi peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50,9%). Pekerja sektor informal mayoritas perempuan, berusia produktif dan sudah menikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi hambatan, premi BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan lingkungan sekitar berhubungan signifikan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok Tahun 2025. Perlu dilakukan upaya strategis yang mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor untuk meningkatkan cakupan perlindungan jaminan sosial bagi pekerja sektor informal. Selain itu, ditemukan beberapa faktor risiko yang perlu mendapat perhatian untuk perbaikan, seperti jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan tentang BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, akses pelayanan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, premi, dan status ekonomi pekerja.
The participation of informal sector workers in Depok City in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Workers Social Security) program remains very low, indicating suboptimal protection for this group. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between behavioral determinants and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal sector workers in Depok City in 2025. This research used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach involving 116 informal workers in Depok City, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed both online and onsite at Pos UKK and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that more than half of the informal workers had not registered for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50.9%). Most informal workers were women, of productive age, and married. The study found that gender, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, BPJS premium costs, motivation, family support, and environmental support were significantly associated with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal workers in Depok City in 2025. Strategic efforts that consider these factors are needed to improve the coverage of social security protection for informal workers. In addition, several risk factors were identified that require further attention, including number of family members, knowledge of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, access to BPJS services, premium costs, and workers’ economic status.