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Indonesia according to Geography, geology, hydrology and demography is a disaster-prone country both from natural disasters, non-natural and human factors. One of theproblems caused by disasters is health services including hospitals. The main problem ofhospitals in the event of a disaster is the existence of structural, non-structural readinessto functional capacities that do not work. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)and the World Health Organization (WHO) have developed the Hospital Safety Index(HSI) which is an international tool that has been validated for standard assessment andhospital safety comparison. The purpose of this research is to know the preparedness ofhospital in Cirebon & Indramayu district in the face of disaster. This research usesdescriptive design with semi quantitative method. Population taken is 5 RSUD in town /regency of Cirebon and Regency of Indramayu. The data used are primary data derivedfrom HSI tools with the method of interviewing, observation and checklist and secondarydata in the form of review documents and archives and other data from the internet. Basedon the results obtained that RSUD A got a score of 0.57, RSUD B score 0.76, RSUD Cscore of 0.70, RSUD D score 0.79 and RSUD E score of 0.41. The result obtained statesthat as many as 3 hospitals, RSUD B, C and D are categorized as standby whenemergency while 2 other hospitals that are RSUD A and E need for improvement in theshort term so that the condition is same.Keywords: Disaster, Hospital Preparedness, Safety.
Tahun 2003, kelangsungan pemberian ASI eksklusif di tiga Kabupaten (Cirebon, Cianjur dan Ciamis) Propinsi Jawa Barat masih rendah, yaitu 0,06%. Rendahnya kelangsungan pemberian ASI eksklusif ini diperkirakan karena belum dilakukan kajian ilmiah mengenai kelangsungan pemberian ASI eksklusif secara komprehensif dengan metode yang memadai secara substansial. Oleh karena itu karena itu dilakukan penelitian dengan metode yang memadai dengan analisis survival untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif pada 1339 orang ibu menyusui yang terdapat di tiga kabupaten (Cirebon,Cianjur Dan Ciamis) Propinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2003. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis survival. Penelitan ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa kelangsungan pemberian ASI eksklusif di tiga Kabupaten (Cirebon,Cianjur dan Ciamis) Propinsi Jawa Barat adalah 0,75%. Penelitian ini menemukan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah faktor kontrasepsi yang digunakan ibu dan faktor kunjungan ke tenaga kesehatan pada saat neonatal. Faktor kontrasepsi yang digunakan ibu merupakan faktor pencetus ketahanan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan hazard ratio sebesar 11,5 sedangkan faktor kunjungan ke tenaga kesehatan pada Saat neonatal rnerupakan faktor yang bersifat protektif terhadap kelangsungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan hazard ratio sebesar 0,11. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas perlu dilakukan peningkatan penggunaan kontrasepsi non pil bagi ibu yang menyusui, selain itu juga perlu ketegasan pelaksanaan Kepmen No. 237/MENKES/SK/IV/1997 tentang pemasaran susu pengganti serta pemantauan kelangsungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan menggunaan KMS. Perlu juga dilakukan penelitian lebih mendalam yang mencakup variabel Iain seperti sisial budaya dengan pendekatan yang lebih memadai untuk dapat menjelaskan kelangsungan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
In 2003, the continuity of exclusive breastfeeding in the three regions (Cirebon, Cianjur, and Ciamis) of West Java Province, which is 0.75%, is still low. This is possibly because scientific evaluation about the continuity of exclusive breastfeeding has never been conducted comprehensively using a method that is substantially adequate. Therefore a research is done using an adequate method of survival analysis to determine the factors which influence the continuity of exclusive breastfeeding. The study design is retrospective cohort based on 1339 lactating mothers living in the three regions (Cirebon, Cianjur, and Ciamis) of West Java Province in the year of 2003. The analysis used is survival analysis. Results from the study show that the continuity of exclusive breastfeeding in the three regions (Cirebon, Cianjur, and Ciamis) of West Java Province is 0.75%. This research found factors which influence the continuity of exclusive breastfeeding are contraception used by mothers and visits to health personals during neonatal period. The contraception used by mothers is a trigger factor for persistency in exclusive breastfeeding with a hazard ratio of 11.5 whereas, visits to health personals during neonatal period has a protective effect for persistency in exclusive breastfeeding with a hazard ratio of 0.11. Based on the findings stated above, there is a need to increase the use of non-pill contraception for lactating mothers. In addition, there is a need for firm implementation of Kepmen No. 237/MENKES/SK/IV/1997 regarding replacement marketing baby milk as well as monitoring the continuity of exclusive breastfeeding by using KMS. A more profound study, which includes other variables such as social culture, with an adequate approach needs to be conducted in order to provide an explanation for the continuity of exclusive breastfeeding.
Tesis ini membahas tentang Analisa Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu Nomor 8 Tahun 2009 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS di Kabupaten Indramayu. HIV / AIDS merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi target MDGs WHO 2000 – 2015. Penderita HIV di Indonesia tahun 2008 sebesar 277.700 orang, 49 diantaranya berada di Indramayu. Tahun 2009, 263 penderita berada di Indramayu. Di tahun yang sama, Pemerintah Daerah mengesahkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu Nomor 8 Tahun 2009 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS. Tahun 2011 penderita menjadi 490 orang. Terdapat penemuan kasus baru sebanyak 227 kasus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ini belum diimplementasikan dengan baik. Titik lemah implementasi terletak pada sosialisasi yang kurang, komunikasi yang belum efektif, sumber daya baik manusia maupun finansial yang masih kurang, disposisi yang belum pada tempatnya termasuk insentif yang belum diberikan, juga struktur birokrasi yang terfragmentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar pemerintah Indramayu harus melaksanakan sosialisasi, segera menyusun dan menyelesaikan SOPs formal untuk melaksanakan Perda ini, koordinasi yang lebih baik dengan elemen pendukung implementasi Peraturan Daerah, juga penambahan SDM dan anggaran biaya untuk mendukung implementasinya. Kata Kunci : HIV, AIDS, Perda, Indramayu
The purpose of this thesis is to elicit the he implementation of Indramayuregional Regulation Number 8 Year 2009 regarding The Prevention and Control ofHIV & AIDS at Indramayu Regency. HIV / AIDS is one of The MDGs targets ofYear 2000 – 2015. Indonesia had 277.700 peoples with HIV/AIDS in 2008, and 49 ofthem were in Indramayu. By the year of 2009, peoples with HIV/AIDS in Indramayu was increased into 263 people. In the same year, the regional government ofIndramayu have passed Regional Regulation Number 8 Year 2009 regarding Prevention and Control of HIV & AIDS. In 2011, peoples with HIV/AIDS areincreased into 490 peoples with 277 of new cases are found. The research to conduct this study is qualitative research. The results of thisstudy found the policy has not been implemented properly. The weak points of thisimplementations are a lack of socialization, ineffective communication, lack ofresources both human and financial, incentives are not provided, and the fragmented structure of government. We suggested that the Indramayu’s government shouldcarry out socialization and immediately prepares and completes the formal SOPs inaddition a good coordination must be established with the supporting elements, and adding more peoples and budgets to support the implementation of this regionalregulation. Key words : HIV, AIDS, Regulation, Indramayu
