Abstrak: Angka penemuan kasus (Case Detection Rate) di Kota Sukabumimerupakan tertinggi ketiga di Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu 75,83% pada tahun 2013.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas lingkungan rumah dengankejadian TB Paru BTA (+) di Kota Sukabumi tahun 2014. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain studi unmatched case control. Sampel penelitian sebanyak116 responden yang terdiri dari 58 kasus dan 58 kontrol dan tercatat dalam bukuregister bulan Februari-April 2014. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitianini menggunakan purposive sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi daneksklusi. Data variabel independen diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi danmengukur.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antarapencahayaan (p-value: 0,000; OR: 4,222; 95%CI: 1,943-9,176), kepadatan rumah(p-value: 0,009; OR: 3,237; 95%CI: 1,401-7,477), jenis kelamin (p-value: 0,000;OR: 7,283; 95% CI: 3,161-16,782), status gizi (p-value: 0,000; OR: 10,667; 95%CI: 4,426-25,705) kejadian TB Paru BTA (+), sedangkan kelembaban, suhu,ventilasi, kepadatan kamar, umur dan pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengankejadian TB paru.Kata kunci : TB Paru, kualitas lingkungan rumah, unmatched case control.

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Case Detection Rate of Sukabumi City is the third highest in West JavaProvince 75,83% in 2013. The purpose of this study is to determine quality ofhome environment with the incidence of pulmonary TB BTA (+) in SukabumiCity in 2014. This study used unmatched case-control design. The sample 116people consists of 58 cases and 58 control recorded in the register book ofFebruary-April 2014. Sampling technique in this research using purposivesampling which is appropriate with the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. All ofthe data and informations in this research are collected using interviews,observations and variables measurement.The result of bivariat analysis showed that there were correlation betweenlighting (p-value: 0,000; OR: 4,222; 95%CI: 1,943-9,176), housing density (p-value: 0,009; OR: 3,237; 95%CI: 1,401-7,477), sex (p-value: 0,000; OR: 7,283;95% CI: 3,161-16,782), nutrition status (p-value: 0,000; OR: 10,667; 95% CI:4,426-25,705) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. While other variables likehumidity, temperature, ventilation, room density, age and knowledge have nocorrelation with the incidence of pulmonary TB.Keyword: Pulmonary TB, quality of home environment, unmatched case control