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Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk usia lanjut Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun menyebabkan makin meningkatnya masalah sosial dan penyakit, balk penyakit fisik maupun mental yang berhubungan dengan usia lanjut. Salah satu gangguan mental yang sering dikeluhkan oleh usia lanjut adalah kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi pada usia lanjut di Indonesia. Data yang dipakai pads penelitian ini adalah data Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional yang terintegrasi dengan Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga Tabun 2004. Dan basil diketahui bahwa prevalensi kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi di Indonesia adalah sebesar 12,5%. Diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi adalah umur, kesulitan merawat din sendiri, tingkat keparahan perasaan sedih, rendah did dan tertekan, kesulitan melaksanakan aktivitas sosial, pendidikan, status perkawinan serta kebiasaan mengkonsurnsi buah clan sayur.
Elderly population increases from year to year in Indonesia, and has caused many social problems in elderly, physical diseases and also mental diseases. One of the mental diseases in elderly is Subjective complaints of memory and concentration_ The goal of this research is to uncover the factors correlate with Subjective Complaints of Memory and Concentration in Indonesian elder people using a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Data resources in this research is a data of National Social Economic Survey integrated with Family Health Survey, year 2004. The result shown that prevalence of subjective complaints of memory and concentration is 12,5 %, known that factors correlate with subjective complaint of memory and concentration is age, disability in activity daily living, low self esteem and depression, disability in social activity, education, marital status, and behavior in consume fruits and vegetables.
Kata kunci:Waria, faktor, HIV, IMS
HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) are public health problem that veryimportant to be considered. As key population of HIV transmissions, Transgender needto be given special intention so its transmission to the general population can beprevented. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behaviour Survey (IBSS) 2011 and2015, the prevalence of STI such as syphilis, clamidia, and gonorrhea on Transgender hasdecreased, while HIV prevalence has increased from 22% to 25%. This study discussesthe factors related to the incidence of HIV and STI among Transgender in 5 cities inIndonesia using data Integrated Biological Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2015. Thisstudy is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design followed the design ofthe study on IBBS 2015. The result showed that factors related to HIV dan STI onTransgender in 5 cities are age, education, employment, comprehensive knowledge,consistency of use of condoms, consistency of the use of lubricant, number of anal sexpartners, use of injectable drugs, use of silicone injections, alcohol consumption beforesex, HIV tests, and visits to STI services. The results of the this study showed that the useof silicone injections was the most influential factor on the status of HIV on Transgenderin 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 1.68).
Key words:Transgender, factors, HIV, STI.
