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Banyak tindakan tidak aman yang dilakukan penumpang merupakan wujud nyata dari persepsi penumpang. Oleh karena dengan diketahuinya persepsi tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan oleh penumpang maka diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko buruk terhadap penumpang selama melakukan penerbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi penumpang tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan berdasarkan maskapai penerbangan, Jenis pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan serta mengetahui profit konsep locus of control dan self efficacy dihubungkan dengan persepsi penumpang tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 174 orang yang diambii dari Terminal I A, 1B, 1 C dan 2F di Bandara Soekarno Hatta. Dari basil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa self efficacy dan maskapai penerbangan mempengaruhi persepsi penumpang tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan. Dimana, rata-rata responden memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan dan self efficacy mcmberikan pengaruh positif terhadap persepsi penumpang tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan. Selain itu juga terdapat perbedaan persepsi tentang risiko berdasarkan maskapai penerbangan. Dimana rata-rata responden Garuda Indonesia memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan dibandingkan rata-rata responden dari maskapai penerbangan lain. Disarankan bagi PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II selaku badan pengelola bandara dan Airline untuk tetap mempertahankan sistem kontrol keselamatan yang tegas sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku, meningkatkan safety induction di bandara dan sosialisasi tentang keselamatan penerbangan untuk meningkatkan awareness penumpang terhadap keselamatan penerbangan. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, lebih difokuskan pada konteks sosial, budaya, dan proses organisasi.
Recently, there are so many unsafe acts of passenger which is a reflection of individual perception. So that, passengers are expected having good risk perception to decrease risk during flight. The main objective of this research is to describe passenger's risk perception by commercial fiight/Airline_ The risk perception -is associated with Airline, occupation, education, based on the locus of control and the self efficacy. Research design is descriptive and analytic with cross sectional approach_ Sample for this research are 174 passengers from Terminal IA, 1 B, 1 C and 2F at Soekamo Nana Airport. As a conclusion, passenger's risk perceptions are contributed by self efficacy and Airline. Generally, passengers having good risk perception and self efficacy positively contributes to passenger's risk perception. Average of Garuda Indonesia's Respondents has the biggest percentage of good risk perception than the other respondent from different Airline. It is recommended that PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II and the Airline should be keep tightly of safety control regulation, increasing safety induction and socialize about safety aviation to passengers, and increasing the passenger's awareness about safety in aviation. Future research into risk perception of passenger in aviation will need to be focused on contexts of social, culture, and organizational processes.
ABSTRAK Kecelakaan di Industri penerbangan hampir 50 % terjadi pada pelayanan darat sisi udara pada pesawat udara. Adanya penerbangan berbiaya murah, padatnya penerbangan yang tidak diikuti dengan infrastruktur yang memadai. Sehingga analisis perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan kerja. Tesis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan kepada perusahaan dalam mengambil langkah-langkah dan keputusan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kinerja keselamatan kerja dan mengurangi angka kecelakaan. Penelitian ini menganalisa kegiatan dan mengidentifikasi bahaya dan resiko, mengevaluasi resiko serta mengendalikannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat resiko kecelakaan hampir sama pada setiap alur kerja. Resiko kecelakaan yang tinggi pada kegiatan mendorong pesawat dengan aircraft towing tractor.
Abstract accident in The aviation industry nearly 50% occurred in the ground handling. The existence of low-cost airlines, flight density is not followed by adequate infrastructure. the analysis needs to be done to improve safety performance. This thesis will provide some input to the company for program and decisions related to safety performance improvement and reduce the number of accidents. This study analyzes the activities and identify hazards and risks, evaluate risk and control it. The results showed almost the same level of risk of injury to any workflow. High risk of accidents on activities pushback the aircraft with the aircraft towing tractor
Kata Kunci: Kelelahan, ATC, Checklist Individual Strength-20
Fatigue is recognized as a major risk that endanger the safety of aviation world. This study aims to determine risk factors associated with fatigue on Aerodrome Controllers in Jakarta ATS Center, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Factors studied were work-related factors (shift work and duration of work) and non-workrelated factors (age, sex, nutritional status, sleep quantity, and commuting time) to fatigue. Checklist Individual Strength-20 (CIS-20) was used to measure fatigue subjectively. This research is a quantitative observational study using cross sectional design. The results of the study known as much as 56,5% of Aerodrome Controllers experiencing fatigue. However, there is no significant relationship to fatigue found from all of the variables statistically in this study.
Keywords: Fatigue, ATC, Checklist Individual Strength-20