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Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk usia lanjut Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun menyebabkan makin meningkatnya masalah sosial dan penyakit, balk penyakit fisik maupun mental yang berhubungan dengan usia lanjut. Salah satu gangguan mental yang sering dikeluhkan oleh usia lanjut adalah kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi pada usia lanjut di Indonesia. Data yang dipakai pads penelitian ini adalah data Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional yang terintegrasi dengan Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga Tabun 2004. Dan basil diketahui bahwa prevalensi kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi di Indonesia adalah sebesar 12,5%. Diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan mengingat dan konsentrasi adalah umur, kesulitan merawat din sendiri, tingkat keparahan perasaan sedih, rendah did dan tertekan, kesulitan melaksanakan aktivitas sosial, pendidikan, status perkawinan serta kebiasaan mengkonsurnsi buah clan sayur.
Elderly population increases from year to year in Indonesia, and has caused many social problems in elderly, physical diseases and also mental diseases. One of the mental diseases in elderly is Subjective complaints of memory and concentration_ The goal of this research is to uncover the factors correlate with Subjective Complaints of Memory and Concentration in Indonesian elder people using a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Data resources in this research is a data of National Social Economic Survey integrated with Family Health Survey, year 2004. The result shown that prevalence of subjective complaints of memory and concentration is 12,5 %, known that factors correlate with subjective complaint of memory and concentration is age, disability in activity daily living, low self esteem and depression, disability in social activity, education, marital status, and behavior in consume fruits and vegetables.
Hypertension is one of the public health problems in Indonesia with the highest prevalence in elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with undiagnosed hypertension among elderly in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross-sectional using secondary data from the results of the 2018 basic health research survey. The sample in this study was the entire population aged ≥60 years in Indonesia who had not been diagnosed with hypertension, which was 70,127 people. Data were analyzed by simple logistic regression (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate). The results showed that the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension among elderly in Indonesia was 52.4%. Age, gender, education level, area of residence, consumption of salty food, smoking behavior, and physical activity are the factors associated with undiagnosed hypertension among elderly in Indonesia, with age as the most associated factor (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.36-1.52). To reduce the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension among elderly, the government is expected to focus on strengthening promotion, screening, and health surveillance on elderly
