Ditemukan 1423 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata Kunci : Analisis Kebakaran, CFSES, Gedung Pemerintah, Bukaan Vertikal
High number of fire incidence on building in Indonesia indicates less attention ofthe owner to the completeness of fire protection system in their building.Although there have been a protective device against fire but must be analyzedregarding the effectiveness and standard of such devices. This study uses CFSESsoftware for evaluating fire protection systems in government buildings. Thestudy revealed that the government building is still lacking in the safety variableof fire control, especially on vertical openings parameter. Difficulty in this studyis the lack of data from each building regarding fire safety systems.
Keywords : Fire Risk Assessment, CFSES, Government Building, VerticalOpening
ABSTRAK Kebakaran gedung bertingkat bisa memakan korban jiwa yang banyak jika tidak diantisipasi sejak dini dengan memfasilitasi gedung tersebut dengan fasilitas keselamatan dan pelatihan kebakaran. Evaluasi keselamatan kebakaran adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kesiapan sebuah gedung dalam menghadapi kejadian kebakaran. Tesis ini membahas evaluasi keselamatan kebakaran digedung Menara Karya dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Computerised Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES). Perangkat Lunak CFSES membantu memberikan perhitungan hasil observasi peneliti terhadap 12 parameter safety berdasarkan NFPA 101A Alternate Approaches to Life Safety yaitu Fire Safety Evaluation System. Dari hasil evaluasi terhadap 12 parameter akan didapatkan nilai kontrol penyebaran api (fire control), nilai jalur keselamatan keluar gedung (egress) dan nilai keselamatan umum (general safety) di gedung tersebut. Kemudian nilai hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan nilai yang telah ditetapkan oleh NFPA 101 A untuk klasifikasi gedung tersebut. Jika nilai yang didapat dari hasil evaluasi berada dibawah nilai persyaratan maka perlu tindak lanjut untuk memperbaiki parameter safety yang melekat pada gedung tersebut untuk meningkatkan kesiapan gedung dalam menghadapi kebakaran. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan saran kepada pihak gedung untuk memperbaiki parameter vertical opening pada shaft kabel yang ada pada gedung tersebut untuk dilengkapi segera denga fire stop sehingga perambatan api kelantai atas dan penyebaran asap bisa dihambat.
ABSTRACT In case of fire in high rise building able to make a lot of victims if it is not anticipated early through provide firefighting equipment on that building and enhance knowledge of occupancies related to fire drill training.Fire safety evaluation is a way to get information how the building ready to face in case of fire. This thesis discusses the evaluation of fire safety in the Menara Karya building using software Computerised Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES). The software CFSES help to provide the calculation of the 12 observations researcher safety parameters based on NFPA 101A Alternate Approaches to Life Safety is Fire Safety Evaluation System. From the results of an evaluation of 12 parameters which fire control, egress and general safety in the building. Then the value of the results of the study compared with the value set by the NFPA 101 A for the classification of its building. If the value obtained from the results of the evaluation are below from mandatory requirement it is necessary to improve safety parameters attached to the building to improve the building's readiness in the face of fire. The results provide advice to the building to improve the parameters of vertical shaft opening on the existing wiring in the building to include premises immediately stop making fire onto the floor above the fire propagation and spread of smoke could be inhibited.
