Ditemukan 11286 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
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Indeks Koran Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Edgina Dhafia Callista; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Budi Haryanto, Ikha Purwandari
Abstrak:
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Hingga tahun 2024, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih berada di angka 19,8% dan belum mencapai target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024, yakni 14%. Distribusi stunting dan faktor risikonya terbukti tidak terjadi secara acak, melainkan membentuk pola kewilayahan. Sementara itu, penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) terkait faktor lingkungan masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan (akses sumber air minum dan sanitasi) terhadap stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2024 dengan mengontrol faktor Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR), tingkat pendidikan ibu, dan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 273.281 balita usia 0–59 bulan di Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square), multivariat (regresi logistik ganda), serta visualisasi spasial dengan pendekatan SIG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting sebesar 21,2% dengan sebaran yang tidak merata antarprovinsi. Analisis spasial menunjukkan wilayah Indonesia bagian timur memiliki kombinasi prevalensi stunting tinggi dengan akses sumber air minum dan sanitasi tidak layak yang tinggi, sedangkan wilayah bagian barat cenderung memiliki kondisi yang lebih rendah. Hasil analisis multivariat membuktikan kedua faktor lingkungan tetap berhubungan signifikan setelah dikontrol faktor perancu, dengan akses sanitasi tidak layak (aPOR=1,292; 95% CI: 1,258–1,327) dan akses sumber air minum tidak layak (aPOR=1,287; 95% CI: 1,245–1,330). Dengan demikian, ketidaklayakan faktor lingkungan secara independen meningkatkan risiko stunting dan membentuk pola kewilayahan, sehingga diperlukan intervensi multisektoral berbasis wilayah untuk menekan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia.
As of 2024, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains at 19.8% and has not yet reached the target set in the 2020–2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan, which is 14%. The distribution of stunting and its risk factors has been shown not to occur randomly, but rather to form regional patterns. Meanwhile, research using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach regarding environmental factors remains limited. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors (access to drinking water and sanitation) and stunting in Indonesia in 2024 by controlling for Low Birth Weight (LBW), maternal education level, and health insurance ownership. The study used a cross-sectional design using data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey. The sample in this study consisted of 273,281 children aged 0–59 months in Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate (chi-square test), multivariate (multiple logistic regression), and spatial visualization using a GIS approach. The results showed a stunting prevalence of 21.2%, with uneven distribution across provinces. Spatial analysis showed that eastern Indonesia has a high prevalence of stunting combined with high rates of inadequate access to drinking water and sanitation, while western regions tend to have lower rates. Multivariate analysis results confirm that both environmental factors remain significantly associated after controlling for confounding factors, specifically inadequate sanitation access (aPOR=1.292; 95% CI: 1.258–1.327) and inadequate access to drinking water sources (aPOR=1.287; 95% CI: 1.245–1.330). Thus, inadequate environmental factors independently increase the risk of stunting and form regional patterns, necessitating region-based multisectoral interventions to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia.
S-12240
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indeks Koran Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indeks Koran Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fakhrur Raziy; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Eti Rohati
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Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan indikator penting kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko kematian neonatal dan stunting. Kejadian BBLR dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan, sosial-ekonomi, dan kondisi maternal selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan konsentrasi PM2.5, akses sanitasi layak, akses air minum bersih, tingkat kemiskinan, serta faktor maternal dengan kejadian BBLR di Indonesia tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif agregat pada 35 provinsi di Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2024, Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson atau Spearman sesuai distribusi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kejadian BBLR di Indonesia sebesar 4,43%. Analisis bivariat menemukan hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2.5 (r=-0,369; p=0,029), persentase ibu hamil dengan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) (r=0,546; p=0,001), dan persentase ibu hamil usia35 tahun, usia kehamilan
Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an important indicator of maternal and infant health that contributes to an increased risk of neonatal mortality and stunting. The incidence of LBW is influenced by various environmental, socioeconomic, and maternal factors during pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 concentration, access to proper sanitation, access to clean drinking water, poverty levels, and maternal factors with the incidence of LBW in Indonesia in 2024. The study used an ecological study design with an aggregate quantitative approach in 35 provinces in Indonesia. Data were obtained from the 2024 Indonesian Health Profile, the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK). The analysis was conducted descriptively and bivariately using Pearson or Spearman correlation tests according to data distribution. The results showed an average incidence of LBW in Indonesia of 4.43%. Bivariate analysis found a significant association between PM2.5 concentration (r=-0.369; p=0.029), the percentage of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) (r=0.546; p=0.001), and the percentage of pregnant women aged 35 years, gestational age
S-12306
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bul. Pen. Sis. Kes. (Bulitsiskes), Vol.17, No.2, Apr. 2014 : hal. 107-114. ( ket. ada di bendel 2013 - 2014 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yosi Purnama Sari; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Desy Mery Dorsanti
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Pada tahun 2018, KLB diare di DKI Jakarta sebanyak 124 kasus yang tersebar di beberapa Kecamatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan menganalisis secara statistik faktor lingkungan, permukiman kumuh dan bantaran sungai, kepadatan penduduk dengan kasus KLB diare di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yakni studi ekologi dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari data Potensi Desa Tahun 2018 dan data Kependudukan yang berasal dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan menampilkan hasil dengan analisis spasial, meliputi variabel-variabel kasus KLB diare, pembuangan sampah, tempat pembuangan sampah sementara (TPS), jamban keluarga, tempat pembuangan akhir tinja, pembuangan limbah cair, sumber air bersih, sumber air minum, permukiman kumuh, permukiman bantaran sungai, dan kepadatan penduduk. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara permukiman kumuh dengan kasus KLB diare tahun 2018 di DKI Jakarta. Secara spasial mengindikasikan adanya hubungan antara keberadaan TPS, sumber air minum, permukiman kumuh, permukiman bantaran sungai dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian KLB diare. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yakni kondisi sanitasi secara umum di DKI Jakarta memiliki kondisi yang lebih baik dari angka nasional, namun tingkat kepadatan peduduk di DKI Jakarta melebihi tingkat kepadatan nasional. Daerah tingkat kerawanan terjadi KLB diare yang tinggi terdapat pada 5 kecamatan. Upaya pencegahan peningkatan jumlah kasus KLB diare yang memiliki hubungan dengan sanitasi lingkungan sebaiknya dilakukan kerjasama dengan lintas sektor guna memenuhi cakupan sarana sumber air minum, pengelolaan tinja, pengelolaan limbah cair, relokasi permukiman, dan persebaran penduduk. Kata kunci: KLB diare, sanitasi, permukiman kumuh, kepadatan penduduk In 2018, outbreaks of diarrhea in DKI Jakarta were 124 cases spread across several districts. This research aims to provide an overview and statistically analyze environmental factors, slums and riverbanks, population density with the case of diarrhea outbreaks in DKI Jakarta in 2018. The design of the study uses an ecological study using secondary data from Potensi Desa 2018 data and Population data and presented the result with spatial analysis, including case variables Outbreaks of diarrhea, waste management, temporary landfills (TPS), family latrines, fecal landfills, disposal waste water, clean water, drinking water, slums, riverbank settlements, and population density. The results from this research found a significant association between slums and diarrhea outbreaks in 2018 in DKI Jakarta. Spatially indicate a relationship between the existence of temporary landfills, drinking water sources, slums, riverbank settlements and population density with the occurrence of diarrhea outbreaks. The conclusion from this research is that sanitation conditions in DKI Jakarta have better conditions than the national rate, but the population density in DKI Jakarta exceeds the national density level. Areas with high levels of vulnerability occur outbreaks of diarrhea that are high in 5 districts. To prevent the increasing number of cases of diarrhea outbreaks associated with environmental sanitation should be cooperation across the sector to meet the scope of drinking water, family latrines, disposal wastewater, settlement relocation, and population distribution. Keywords: diarrhea outbreak, sanitation, slums, population density
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S-10499
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Marceline Ferto Tanaya; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Al Asyary, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
Abstrak:
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Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara proporsi rumah sehat, akses air minum layak, dan penggunaan jamban sehat dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, dan Sukawali pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis desa/kelurahan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang dan masing-masing puskesmas. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman sesuai dengan hasil uji normalitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah dan berarah positif antara proporsi rumah sehat dengan kejadian diare (ρ = 0,387; p = 0,075), serta hubungan yang lemah dan berarah negatif antara akses air minum layak (r = -0,276; p = 0,214) dan penggunaan jamban sehat (ρ = -0,334; p = 0,128) dengan kejadian diare. Ketiga hubungan tersebut tidak signifikan secara statistik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun arah hubungan sebagian besar sejalan dengan teori, hubungan antara indikator lingkungan dan kejadian diare belum dapat dibuktikan secara signifikan di wilayah penelitian ini.
Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Tangerang Regency. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the proportion of healthy homes, access to safe drinking water, and the use of proper sanitation facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in the working areas of Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, and Sukawali Community Health Centers in 2023. This study employed an ecological study design with the unit of analysis being villages/sub-districts. The data used were secondary data obtained from the Tangerang District Health Office and respective health centers. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, based on the results of the normality test. The findings show a weak positive correlation between the proportion of healthy homes and the incidence of diarrhea (r = 0.387; p = 0.075), a weak negative correlation between access to safe drinking water (r = -0.276; p = 0.214), and a weak negative correlation between the use of proper sanitation facilities (r = -0.334; p = 0.128) with the incidence of diarrhea. All three correlations were found to be statistically insignificant. Although the direction of the relationship aligns with theoretical expectations, the relationship between environmental health indicators and the incidence of diarrhea could not be statistically confirmed in the study area.
Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Tangerang Regency. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the proportion of healthy homes, access to safe drinking water, and the use of proper sanitation facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in the working areas of Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, and Sukawali Community Health Centers in 2023. This study employed an ecological study design with the unit of analysis being villages/sub-districts. The data used were secondary data obtained from the Tangerang District Health Office and respective health centers. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, based on the results of the normality test. The findings show a weak positive correlation between the proportion of healthy homes and the incidence of diarrhea (r = 0.387; p = 0.075), a weak negative correlation between access to safe drinking water (r = -0.276; p = 0.214), and a weak negative correlation between the use of proper sanitation facilities (r = -0.334; p = 0.128) with the incidence of diarrhea. All three correlations were found to be statistically insignificant. Although the direction of the relationship aligns with theoretical expectations, the relationship between environmental health indicators and the incidence of diarrhea could not be statistically confirmed in the study area.
S-12056
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Basyir; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Haeria
S-4971
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bagus Pramudito; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, M. Olik Abdul Holik
S-9711
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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