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As a workplace, office environments have significant hazards and risks associated with the interactions between human and computer. The consequences that may arise are related with the healthy state of worker, direct and indirect financial impact, and company productivity impact. In order to protect the workers, company assets and facilities; a comprehensive office ergonomics program is required to manage the risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders. As a start, necessary measures are required to improve the knowledge and perceptions of workers in the aspects of office ergonomics. Knowledge and perception are the foundation to achieve healthy behavioral changes. The healthy behavioral change is required for workers to control the risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders. Education, in the form of training, acts as one of critical factors to increase knowledge and perception. This study is performed to analyze the effect of office ergonomics training intervention on the knowledge and perception of office workers at PT XYZ. Quasi-experimental research was selected by involving both, the intervention and comparison groups. Two treatments were given to the intervention group, they are self-learning type intervention and online office ergonomics training intervention. Only one treatment was given to the comparison group, the self-learning intervention. Based on the research, it is concluded that the online office ergonomics training increased the knowledge and overall perceptions of the office workers of PT XYZ. Online office ergonomics training gave a more significant influence than the self-learning type intervention.
Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kebutuhan pelatihan K3 di laboratorium FMIPA UI khususnya laboran melalui analisis organisasi, analisis tugas dan analisis personal dan pengkategorian pelatihan berdasarkan tujuan.
Analisis organisasi menunjukan FMIPA UI masih belum mendukung secara maksimal pengadaan pelatihan K3. Analisis tugas menemukan karakteristik bahaya dan risiko yang ada di laboratorium sehingga dapat ditentukan pelatihan K3 yang dibutuhkan. Analisis personal melalui wawancara mendalam menemukan bahwa masih kurangnya pengetahuan laboran di laboratorium FMIPA UI terhadap K3 secara umum.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah matriks pelatihan K3 yang dibutuhkan oleh laboratorium di FMIPA UI dengan tiga kategori yakni pelatihan kategori orientasi untuk merubah persepsi laboran/staff lab terhadap K3, pelatihan kategori keterampilan untuk menambah atau memperbaiki keterampilan K3 yang dimiliki, dan pelatihan kategori pengembangan meberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru dengan tujuan menaikan tingkat laboran/ staff lab.
Laboratory is a place for scientific research, clinical, or as a means of education. Laboratory workers everydays work with high risk of hazards established from its material and process. This study conducted at one faculty in Universitas Indonesia which is Faculty of Mathematics and Science (FMIPA UI) in 2014.
The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive analytic design. This research aimed to look at FMIPA UI laboratory workers needs in occupational health and safety training. Through organizational analysis, task analysis and personal analysis process then categorized based on training purposes.
Organizational analysis shows FMIPA UI still has not maximally supported training. Task analysis find characteristic of the hazards and risks that exist in the laboratory so it can be determined which safety training is needed. Personal analysis through deep interview found that there’s still lack of knowledge workers in the FMIPA UI laboratory in general.
This research results is establishing a matrix of health and safety training required by a laboratory in FMIPA UI with three categories. Training orientation to change the perception, training skill to add or fix skill that needed to increase safety performance by workers and training development to develop a new knowledge and skills for laboratory workers.
