Ditemukan 41767 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi hubungan penggunaan kondomdengan pencegahan HIV pada LSL di 6 kota di Indonesia dengan menggunakan dataSurvey Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP 2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan studicross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-Juni 2018. Populasi pada penelitian iniyaitu LSL yang memiliki pasangan tetap wanita, pria, atau waria. Jumlah sampelsebanyak 773 responden dengan melakukan pembersihan data.
Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa hubungan penggunaan kondom dengan status HIV memberikannilai p= 0,059 Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara seks anal dengan status HIVdengan nilai p= 0,027. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan intervensi yang lebih agarpemakaian kondom dapat lebih efektif sebagai metode pencegahan HIVKata kunci: AIDS, HIV, LSL, Condom
HIV and AIDS is still a case of attention in the world and Indonesia. Among thevulnerable groups of HIV transmission, MSM is one of the key populations contributingto the number of new HIV cases by 2015 at 12%. There are various factors in the spreadof HIV in MSM, one of which is consistent condom use.
This study aims to identifycondom use relationships with HIV prevention in MSM in 6 cities in Indonesia usingBiological Integrated Survey and Behavioral Survey data (STBP 2015). This study usesa cross-sectional study conducted in March-June 2018. The population in this study isMSM who have a permanent partner of women, men, or waria. The number of samplesis 773 respondents by performing data cleaning.
The results showed that the relationshipof condom use with HIV status gave p value = 0.059 There was a significant correlationbetween anal sex with HIV status with p value = 0,027. More counseling andinterventions are needed to make condom use more effective as a method of HIVprevention.
Keywords: AIDS,HIV, MSM, Condom.
The number of women who is infected by HIV is 16.0 million. Moreover, 3.2million from 36.7 million number who infected by HIV are children (<15 yearsold) (WHO, 2015). Prevention of mother-child transmission is one of HIV-infected. From 2000 until 2015 the decreased number of people who are infectedby HIV down to 35% resulting from HIV prevention. One of the gold standards inprevention programs is HIV examination for pregnant women. West JavaProvince included in three largest provinces of HIV cases, primary health carecenter in Cicalengka and Rancaekek are providing HIV test service. The aims ofthis study are related to HIV test behavior in pregnant women. A cross-sectionaldesign with questionnaire measurement was used in this study. The result ofregretion logistic shows that benefit perception (P = 0.021, OR = 0.299),information (P = 0.021, OR = 0.299), and health care provider support (P =0.021, OR = 0.299) are factors determinant in this study. Information factorresulting as most influencing factors in this study. Recommended to thedepartment of health and public health center is to improve the promotion of HIVusing electronic media to help the community.Keywords: Pregnant women, HIV, PMTCT, and Test.
Tesis ini tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada anak jalanan di Sekolah Masjid Terminal Depok. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh anak jalanan yang terdaftar sebagai siswa di Sekolah Masjid Terminal Depok, dengan cara snow balling sampling didapat jumlah sampel minimal sebanyak 87 anal.
Hasil penelitian didapat 33% anak jalanan berperilaku seksual berisiko, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan bermakna adalah umur, pendidikan, riwayat pacaran, hubungan dengan orang tua, riwayat perlakuan salah seksual, pemakaian zat psikoaktif dan perilaku berkelahi. Pemakaian zat psikoaktif merupakan faktor paling dominan, dengan nilai p 0,001 dan OR 6. Meskipun secara kuantitatif jumlah anak jalanan yang berperilaku seksual berisiko kecil, namun perilaku seksual belum saatnya dilakukan oleh anak-anak, sehingga secara kualitatif hal tersebut merupakan hal yang serius.
This thesis is about the factors related to a risky sexual behavior on the street children in Sekolah Masjid Terminal Depok. This is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. The population and the sample were all street children enrolled as students in Sekolah Masjid Terminal Depok, by way of snow balling sampling obtained 87 midwives in minimum as the sample.
The results showed that 33% of street children have a risky sexual behavior, those related factors are age, education, history of courtship, relationships with parents, history of misconducted-sexual, psychoactive substances usage and fighting behavior. Psychoactive substances usage becomes the most dominant factor, with p values of 0.001 and OR 6. Quantitatively, the number of street children having a risky sexual behavior is a little. Nevertheless, sexual behavior should not be done by the children, so that qualitatively it becomes a serious thing to be concerned of.
Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tahu status HIVterhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten pada LSL di Yogyakarta dan Makassardan melihat adakah perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program. Penelitian ini menggunakan data STBP2013.
Hasil: Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa di Yogyakarta ada pengaruh tahu statusHIV terhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 6,6 dan 95% CI2,1-20,9, sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIVdengan penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 1,6 dan 95% CI 0,6 -4,4. Ada perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan nonRDS terhadap indikator program.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaan kondomkonsisten pada lelaki yang seks dengan lelaki di Yogyakarta sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaankondom konsisten. Terdapat perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakanmetode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program
Kata kunci: LSL, status HIV, kondom konsisten
Introduction : Sex which higher risk of spreading HIV is sex with multiplepartners and change partners that is largely dominated by commercial sex, eitheron the heterosexual and homosexual group, or similar sexual behaviour. Groupsmost at risk of contracting HIV is a group of homosexual and bisexual men arecommonly categorized as men sex with men, or so-called MSM. In many parts ofthe region, HIV among MSM appears with HIV infection very quickly.
Methods: This study aimed to determine the effect knowing their HIV statustoward consistency condom use in MSM in Yogyakarta and Makassar and to seethe differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.This study uses data IBBS 2013.
Summary: From the results of the analysis showed that in Yogyakarta there wasan effect Yogyakarta of knowing HIV status toward consistency condom use withan OR of 6,6 and 95%CI 2,1-20,9. while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV statustoward consistent condom use with an OR of 1.6 and 95% CI 0,6 - 4,1. There isdifferences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.
Conclusion: There is Influence of knowing HIV Status to consistent Condom usein Yogyakarta while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV status toward consistentcondom use. There is differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS toindicator of program.
Kata kunci: MSM, HIV status, condom consistent
