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Aryanto Purnomo; Pemb. Budi Haryanto, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Peng. Dewi Susanna, Kuat Prabowo, Budi Pramono
T-2571
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Parulian Situmorang; Pembimbing: Sumengen Sutomo, Haryoto Kusnoputranto
T-1806
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aris Wijayanto; Pemb. Budi Haryanto, Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Sri Endah Suwarni, Rina Suryani
T-2888
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fery Anthony; Pemb. Dewi Susanna, Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Sri Endah Suwarni
Abstrak:

Penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Meral menempati urutan pertama dari sepuluh besar penyakit berdasarkan Laporan Tahunan Puskesmas. Hal ini berhubungan dengan kualitas udara dalam rumah antara lain partikulat debu {PM10), kondisis fisik rumah, sumber polutan daJam rumah dan karakteristik balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan partikulat debu (PM 10) dalam rumah dengan gangguan ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan studi cross-sectional, dengan populasi balita usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Pangke dan Kelurahan pasir Panjang Kecamatan Meral dan yang menjadi sampel balita usia 0-59 bulan yang terpilih dengan metode simple random sampling secara proporsional. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan pengukuran adalah kadar PM 10 kelembaban dan suhu dalam rumah sedangkan data variable lainnya dengan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan daftar pertanyaan. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil analisis chi square diperoleh delapan variabel berhubungan bermakna (p<0,005) dengan timbulnya gangguan ISPA pada balita yaitupartikulat debu (PM 10) dalam rumah, suhu dalam rumah, rasio luas jendela/luas kamar, kepadatan hunian rumah, jenis dinding rumah, lubang asap dapur, letak dapur dan jenis bahan bakar memasak. Variabel kelembaban dalam rumah, asap rokok, penggunaan obat nyamuk, status gizl dan imunisasi tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna (p > 0,05) dengan timbuJnya gangguan lSPA pada balita. Hasil analisis multivariat secara statistik tidak ditemukan adanya interaksiantara variabel yang diteliti, tetapi variabel kelembaban dalam rumah. suhu dalam rumah dan jenis bahan bakar memasak diternukan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan ISPA pada balita yang terpejan partikulat debu (PM10) dalam rumah. Dari penelitian ini disarankan melaiui upaya upaya penyuluhan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hunian serta penyebarluasan informasi mengenai kualitas udara dalam rumah yang buruk dapat menimbulkan gangguan ISPA dan penyakit berbasis lingkungan lainnya.


Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI} among children under five in Public Health Center Metal has occupied the first rangk of big ten diseases based on yearly report of community health center. This matter relate to the quality of air in house for example Particulate Matter (PM10), physical house conditions, source of pollutans in house and characteristics of children under five. This research aim to study relation particulate Matter (PM 10) in house with disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five. This research use cross-sectional study device, with population of children under five of age 0-59 months in countryside Pangke and sub-district Pasir Panjang district of Metal and sample of children under five of age 0-59 chosen months with sampling random simple method by proportional. Collected data with measurement is PM 10 rate, temperature and dampness in house while other variable data with interview and observation use questionnaire. Data analysed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Result of chi-square analysis obtained by eight variable correlate to have a meaning of (p < 0,05) with incidence disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five that is Particulate Matter (PM 10 ) in house, temperature in house, dampness in house, wide of chamber/wide of room, density of house dwelling, house wall type, kitchen smoke hole, kitchen situation and ripe fuel type. Dampness variable in house, cigarette smoke) usage medicine mosquito, gizi status and immunize do not show relation having a meaning of (p > 0,05) with incidence disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five. Result of multivariate analysis statistically do not be found the existence of interaction between accurate variable, but temperature variable in house. dampness in house and ripe fuel type found as factor influencing disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five which is Particulate Matter (PM 10) exposure in house. From this research is suggested to passing observation efforts., tuition, counselling to society to increase the quality of dwelling and also dissemination of information hiting the quality of air in ugly house can generate disturbance of acute respiratory infections and disease base on other environment.

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T-2871
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ujang Soleh Suryaman; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Abdur Rahman, Laila Fitria, Rina Aprishanty, Surjanto
T-3730
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Firdaus; Pemb. I Made Djaya, Rachmadhi Purwana; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Priagung AB, Dyah Armi Riana
Abstrak:
Loading and unloading activity at port of Boom Baru in Palembang reached mean number 8264.892 ton each year. This caused happening of particulate contamination which can cause of the occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble. This study aim is to know PM10 exposure to occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble for loading and unloading worker at Port of Boom Baru in Palembang. In this study, variables of temperature, dampness and wind velocity are studied and their effect for PMI0 concentration, while variables of PM10 concentration, age, work time, nutrition status, smoking habit and usage of self protective device (APD) are checked and their effect for the occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble. PM1o concentration is used for analyzing effect of particulate contamination for the occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble. This study used a retrospective cohort study design for calculating Relative Risk (RR) to occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble as result of PM1o exposure and also another factors. Data analysis which has been done consisting of univariate analysis (descriptive), bivariate (kai square test and t-test) and multivariate (multiple linear regression and multiple logistic regression). Data analysis result indicated the existence of PM,o concentration related to temperature variable (p = 0,022), dampness (p = 0,002) and wind velocity (p = 0,006). While data analysis for the occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble with PM16 concentration variable (p = 0,001), age (p = 0,011), work time (p = 0,044) and smoking habit (p = 0,000). From all factors which related significantly, smoking habit is a dominant factor which affecting for the occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble. Therefore, factors which affected for occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble must be lessened, especially for smoking habit.
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T-2820
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rini Handayani; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Ririn Arminsih, Edy Hariyanto, Ely Setyawati
Abstrak: Kebakaran hutan yang terjadi di Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2015 menyebabkan adanyapencemaran udara baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan. Hal ini juga mengakibatkanmeningkatnya kejadian ISPA pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan kondisi rumah, kepadatan hunian dan pajanan asap terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balitadi Kota Bengkulu saat kebakaran hutan tahun 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahcase control. Kasus merupakan balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kecamatan dan didiagnosamenderita ISPA dan kontrol adalah dua balita tetangga kasus yang ditemui pertama kali.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis atap (OR: 2,79; 95% CI: 1,36-5,69), ventilasi (OR: 2,60; 95%CI: 1,39-4,84), kepadatan hunian (OR: 2,14; 95% CI: 1,07-4,28), dan asap bahan bakar memasak(OR: 4,14; 95% CI: 1,56-10,9) memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap ISPA. Jadi, ada hubunganantara kondisi rumah, kepadatan hunian dan pajanan asap terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balitasetelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat.

Kata kunci:ISPA, Faktor Lingkungan, Balita, Kebakaran Hutan
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T-4727
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Budiaman; Pemb: I Made Djaja, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Rachmadhi Purwana, Maman Sudirman, Achmad Prihatna
Abstrak:
Respiration illness has some different symptoms basically is caused of irritation, failure of transparent muccociliari, more rekresi lender and respiration stricture. Children under tive years old at Primary Heath Care of Pangkalan Kerinci in Pelalawan District risk of respiration problem and based on result of annual report at Primary Health Care, respiration trouble illness is the tirst of ten illnesses at this area. lt is because of most public spend 90 % their time in room (house). Therefore research is pointed by the way of looking for relationship between PMN rate at house, house physical environment factor and children under tive years old characteristic which related to respiration problem occurrence becoming a reason. WHO estimated that there were 400-500 millions people who faced air pollution problem of variation room including headache, head cold, drought red lane, drought coughs, eye irritation, skin irritation, influenza, breathless and tuberculosis. This research purpose to know prevalence between respiration problem illness among children under tive years old, relationship of PMN rate at house, house physical environment factor (10 variables) and children under tive years old characteristic (5 variables) with respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old, and looking for factor which is most dominance effect of respiration problem illness among children under tive years old at Primary Health Care of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan District in Riau Province, time period of Measurement appliance which is used to measure PM", rate at house consists of Haz Dust Sampler, EPAM S000 model, temperature by thennometer, dampness by hygrometer, illumination by luxmeter, and appliance which is used to get primary data of children under tive years old characteristic by questionnaire and checklist. 'l`his research used a cross sectional design which participating population of 615 Head of Family (KK) by sample number of 261 children under five years old, where data was collected at the same time of PMN, rate, house physic environment and children under five years old characteristic and there were not respiration problem illness occurrence among children under five years old. Based on research result which has been done it was indicated that: l). Prevalence of children under tive years old who faced of respiration problem illness was 78,2 % _ 2). Children under five years old house with PMN rate which did not fulfill requirement was 55,6 %, 3). There is no meaning ditference of PM", rate at house (p value = 0,393) with respiration problem among children under tive years old. 4). Habit of children under tive years old out of house has a meaning difference of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old by p- value = 0,007 and OR = 2,59 (95 % CI: 1,333-5,083). Children under ive years old who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under tive years old are out of house for long time. 5). Factor which is most dominance influencing respiration problem iilness occurrence among children under five years old are usage of fuel for cooking and children under tive years old who are out of house. Children under tive years old who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under five years old who are at house for long time, and also usage of fuel for cooking which became smoke has risk 2,32 times of reqriration problem illness compared with usage of Riel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electricity). 6). Probability of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old where they used fuel which will become smoke at their house and children under five years oId who have habit out of house 83,5 %. 7). Children under five years old who used fuel for cooking which became smoke (wood, charcoal and kerosene) and many activities of children under tive years old out of house have probabiiity of respiration problem illness occurrence 1,5 times bigger than children under five years old which used fuel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electrics) and many activities of children under five years old out of house.
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T-2952
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ida Choridah; Pemb. Budi Haryanto, Sri Tjahjani Utami; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Sri Endah Suwarni, Dini Wardiani
Abstrak:

Industri kayu terutama yang memproduksi mebel menjadi salah satu primadona penghasil devisa negara selain minyak dan gas bumi. Namun dalam proses produksinya industri mebel seringkali menimbulkan masalah terhadap kesehatan kerja karena lingkungan kerja yang tercemar debu, terutama debu respirabel. Debu respirabel dapat memberikan resiko terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru berupa kelainan paru restriktif, obstruktif dan campuran keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsentrasi debu respirabel dengan gangguan fungsi paru pekerja yang terpajan debu di industri mebel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan disain cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 235 pekerja yang tersebar di 36 industri mebel yang ada di Kelurahan Jatinegara Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur. Pengukuran konsentrasi debu respirabel menggunakan alat Personal Dust sampler using Cyclone yang dimasukkan ke dalam kaset filter holder untuk debu dengan diameter 3,7 micrometer. Alat ini diletakkan pada area pernafasan pekerja selama 8 jam kerja dengan teknik pengukuran menggunakan metode gravimetri. Dari hasil analisis diketahui rata-rata konsentrasi debu respirabel sebesar 2,95 mg/m3, dengan konsentrasi terendah 0,53 mg/m3 dan tertinggi 8,8 mg/m3, 25% industri mebel konsentrasi debu respirabel telah melebihi NAB. Prevalensi gangguan fungsi paru pekerja industri mebel 36,6% dengan katagori restriktif 48,8%, obstruktif 10,5% dan rest-obstruktif 40,7%. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata konsentrasi debu respirabel antara responden yang mengalami gangguan fungsi paru dengan respoden yang tidak mengalami gangguan fungsi paru. Bila variabel lain dianggap konstan maka pekerja yang bekerja di ruang kerja dengan konsentrasi debu tinggi akan memiliki resiko terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru 1,4 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang bekerja di ruang kerja dengan konsentrasi debu rendah. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hubungan debu respirabel dengan gangguan fungsi paru adalah lama kerja dan penggunaan APD. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menganalisis komposisi debu respirabel dari industri mebel dengan bahan dasar kayu yang diawetkan, sehingga dapat diketahui berapa besar pengaruh debu respirabel di lingkungan kerja terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pekerja.


Wood industry especially producing furniture become one of most important producer of state's stock exchange besides gas and oil. But in their production process of furniture industry oftentimes generate problem with health work because of the working environment impure of dust, especially respirable dust. Respirable dust can be risk the happening of lung function disorder in the form disparity of paru restriktif, obstruktif and mixture of both. This research aim to know relation between concentration of dust respirabel with lung function disorder of worker which exposure of dust in furniture industry. This research was an observasional study with cross sectional design conducted to 235 worker which is spreadly at 36 furniture industry in Village of Jatinegara by Subdistrict of Cakung East Jakarta. Measurement of Concentration respirable dust use appliance of Personal Dust sampler using Cyclone entered into cassette of filter holder for dust with diameter 3,7 micrometer. This appliance is placed at area of exhalation of worker during 8 of working hours with technique of measurement use gravimetric method. From analysis known mean concentration of respirable dust is 2,95 mg/m3, with minimum concentration 0,53 mg/m3 and maximum concentration 8,8 mg/m3, 25% industry concentration of respirable dust have exceeded NAB. Prevalence of lung function disorder of industrial worker [of] furniture 36,6% by katagori restriktif 48,8%, obstruktif 10,5% and rest-obstruktif 40,7%. There is difference which significan of mean concentration of respirabel dust between responden having lung function disorder by respoden which is not having lung function disorder. If other variabel are constantly assumed so the worker who work in workroom with high concentration of dust will own risk the happening of lung function disorder 1,4 times compared by the worker who work in workroom with low concentration of dust. Other factor influencing of respirabel dust with lung function disorder is long time of work and use of work self protector. Need furthermore research to analyse composition of respirabel dust from furniture industry with elementary substance of conserved wood, so we know how big influence of respirabel dust in working environment to lung function disorder of worker.

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T-2856
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Widya Anggraeni; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono, Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Resna Soerawidjaj, Sri Irianti
T-2304
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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