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Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwalama kerja mempengaruhi keluhan subyektif musculoskeletal disorders dantingkat risiko ergonomi pekerja forklift termasuk ringan hingga sedang. Sarannya,perlu dilakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian postur kerja pekerja forklift,pengaturan durasi kerja, sosialisasi terkait musculoskeletal disorders, gejala,faktor risiko, tindakan pencegahan, dan penanganan. Kata kunci : risiko, ergonomi, forklift, musculoskeletal disorders.
Human development is progressing very rapidly when humans haveinvented the steam engine. The point is the point of the industrial revolution forhuman civilization. The industrial revolution made people increasingly ofteninteract with machines to rejuvenate and accelerate the production of industrialproduction. However, the interaction between human, machine and environmentworkplace there are various risks that may cause accidents or occupationaldiseases to humans. One of the occupational diseases that often suffered byworkers is a disease associated with muscle and frame, or better known asMusculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This research was carried out on theproduction worker refining silver PT Antam Tbk UBPP Precious Metals Limited2014. Study aimed to look at the ergonomic risk factors and symptoms of MSDsexperienced by workers in the production of silver refining. This research methodis semi-quantitative cross-sectional design. Respondents amounted to 14production workers at the scene refining silver. Ergonomic risk level assessedusing expossure Quick Checklist (QEC). Assessment using the QEC get results in3 risk categories, medium, high, and very high. Nordic Body Map (NBM) is usedto determine the perceived grievances of workers and MSDs showed 100% ofworkers complained of experiencing symptoms of MSDs.Keywords: QEC, Ergonomics Risk Level, Complaints Musculoskeletal Disorders(MSDs), Nordic Body Map (NBM), Refining Silver.
MSDs sering dialami oleh pekerja perkantoran karena banyak menghabiskan waktunya
untuk melakukan pekerjaan statis. Di PT X, keluhan terkait MSDs seringkali muncul, namun PT X belum melakukan pengukuran terkait dengan risiko ergonomi dan MSDs sejak periode September 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat keluhan MSDs PT X dan apakah ada hubungannya dengan faktor risiko individu (usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan IMT) dan postur kerja. Hubungan di antar variabel diuji menggunakan uji spearman. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan signifikan adalah faktor risiko individu IMT dengan P value = 0.018 dan koefisien korelasi -0.41 yang menandakan arah hubungan negatif dengan kekuatan hubungan cukup. Arah hubungan negatif berarti adanya hubungan terbalik di antara IMT dan tingkat keluhan MSDs. Semakin tinggi IMT, kemungkinan untuk mengalami MSDs akan semakin rendah.
MSDs is closely associated with those who works office job as they spent most of their time sitting in the same position. At PT X, MSDs complaints frequently occurred, however, no ergonomic assessments have been conducted since September 2021. This study aims to get the general level of MSDs complaints among office workers at PT X and to examine whetere there is a relationship between the level of MSDs complaints and individual risk factors (age, gender, physical activity, and BMI) as well as working postures. The correlation between variables were tested using the Spearman correlation test. BMI was found to have a significant relationship with MSDs with a p-value of 0.018 and a correlation coefficient of -0.41 that indicates a moderate negative relationships. This outcome suggests that those with higher BMI, have a lower likelihood to experience MSDs
