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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease in the form of an acute infection by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Dengue fever cases in Indonesia in 2024 until the 12th week of dengue fever cases have increased by 2.6 times compared to cases in 2023 in the same week. The number of dengue incidents in Cilacap Regency in 2024 has increased up to 6 times compared to the previous year's events. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between climate change (rainfall, air temperature and air humidity) and the incidence of dengue fever in Cilacap Regency in in January 2022 till July 2024. The study design is in the form of an ecological study by analyzing secondary data from the Population Control and Family Planning Health Office and secondary data from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency of Cilacap Regency in a total sample. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis using SPSS ver. 20. The results of the analysis show that rainfall and air humidity have no significant relationship. Meanwhile, air temperature has a significant relationship (P=0.02, r=0,416). Researchers concluded that an increase in air temperature may affect the increased incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, because the air temperature is able to accelerate the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes. So that if there is an increase in air temperature, it is recommended to the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency to provide information to the health office for population control and family control, so that it is used as a concern to be vigilant and immediately take preventive measures.
Purbalingga Regency is one of the endemic area of DHF in Indonesia. The increase of DHF cases in Purbalingga Regency in January-June 2019 almost tripled compared to the number of cases in 2018. This study is necessary to conduct research on individual characteristics, behaviours, household environmentals, and DHF programs associated with the incidence of DHF. It used a case control study. The data were collected using questionnaires through interviews and observations. Sample of 408 respondents was taken from two subdistricts with the highest cases. Logistic Regression were employed in this study. The results of the study indicate that the factors associated with the incidence of DHF in Purbalingga Regency in 2019 were the age: 6-18 year (OR: 3,75; 95% CI: 1,91-7,36), ≤5 year (OR: 2,55; 95% CI: 0,94-6,89), 19-45 year (OR: 2,23; 95% CI: 1,27-3,94), habit of drain the water supply containers (OR: 2,13; 95% CI: 1,34-3,39), habit of hanging clothes (OR: 1,87; 95% CI: 1,06- 3,31), the availability of ornamental plants (OR: 9,22; 95% CI: 2,54-33,50), the presence of discarded trash (OR: 1,63; 95% CI: 1,03-2,58), the availability of mosquito gauze (OR: 12,35; 95% CI: 3,34-45,74), and the lighting (OR: 1,75; 95% CI: 1,07-2,87). The Health Office is expected to intensify promoting about DHF and to increase the inter-related sectors in supporting the implementation of PSN 3M Plus. The community is expected to be able to implement PSN 3M Plus independently, one of which is through the implementation of the “Gerakan 1 Rumah 1 Jumantik (G1R1J)”.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an endemic disease in most parts of Indonesia, including in other tropical regions. Nutritional status is closely related to a person's immunological status related to immunopathogenesis of DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of stunting with the incidence of DHF in toddlers in Sumbawa Regency. The study design that will be used in this study is an analytic study with a case control design. Case samples will be taken from all cases, and for control samples will be taken by using a random sample technique (Simple Random Sampling). So it can be concluded the number of cases 97 (total cases) of families who have toddlers with DHF diagnoses from 2018 to March 2020 (from 5 working areas of puskesmas with the highest number of DHFs in toddlers) while control of 194 families who have toddlers who are neighboring cases. From the bivariate results it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of DHF in children under five in Sumbawa Regency (p value = 0.0001) with OR = 3,269 (95% CI: 1,757-6,083). In multivariate analysis showed the same thing (p value = 0.0001) with OR = 3.22 (95% CI: 1,679-6,174). This shows that toddlers with short and very short nutritional status increase the risk of 3.22 times getting DHF.
