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ABSTRAKNama : Sofia Anis IsnaniProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ketersediaan Iodium dalam GaramBeriodium Merek “R” pada tingkat rumah tangga di 9 RW kelurahan Cimpaeun Kota Depok Tahun 2017Ketersediaan iodium dalam garam beriodium yang kurang atau berlebih dapat menyebabkan penyakitgangguan tiroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungandengan ketersediaan iodium dalam garam beriodium merek “R” pada tingkat rumah tangga. Garamberiodium merek “R” merupakan salah satu produk garam beriodium yang telah terdaftar. Penelitianini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang mengunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitianadalah 124 rumah tangga yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara wadah penyimpanan garam denganketersediaan iodium dalam garam beriodium (p = 0,044 dan OR = 4,083). Sebagian besar ketersediaaniodium dalam sampel garam merek “R” berlebih sehingga dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit hipertiroid.Sebaiknya pemerintah memberikan perhatian terhadap kemungkinan munculnya hipertiroidisme sebagaidampak dari program iodisasi garam.Kata kunci :Iodium, garam beriodium, hipertiroid
ABSTRACTName : Sofia Anis IsnaniStudy Program : Public Health ScienceJudul : Factors Associated with Iodine Availability in the “R” Branded Iodized Salt atHousehold Level in 9 sub villages of Cimpaeun village Depok City Year 2017The availability of less or excessive iodine in iodized salt can cause thyroid disorder disease.This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the availability of iodine in the “R”branded iodized salt at the household level. The "R" branded iodized salt is one of the registerediodized salt products.This study is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Thesample of this study was 124 households obtained with purposive sampling technique. The resultsshowed that there was a significant association between salt storage containers with iodineavailability in iodized salt (p = 0.044 and OR = 4,083). Most of the availability of iodine in the“R” branded iodized salt samples were excessive, so it could lead to hyperthyroidism. Thegovernment should pay attention to the possibility of hyperthyroidism as an impact of the saltiodization program.Keywords :Iodine, iodized salt, hyperthyroidism
Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2, kepatuhan diet, karakteristik individu, faktor psikososial
The level of dietary adherence in Indonesia is still low. Diet in maintaining food is often become an obstacles because the patient is still tempted by all food that can worsen their health. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that associated with dietary adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study was using a cross-sectional design. The samples studied were all type 2 diabetes mellitus type 2 with the age range 25-65 years was outpatient, samples were taken with non-random sampling method with purposive sampling of 130 people. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, filling-out questionnaires, 1x24 hour food recall and dan (semi- quantitative food frequency questionnaire) SFFQ form. The results showed 13.8% of respondents were diet-compliant. There were significant relationship between gender (p=0.008) and length of suffering (p=0.044) with between dietary adherence. The result of logistic regression test showed that the duration of suffering is the dominant factor associated with dietary adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were expected to pay attention to the diet recommended and carry it out well, to actively to improve the knowledge related to the disease diabetes mellitus and related to the other factors and still preserve diet that has been run for who has long been suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, dietary adherence, individual characteristics, psychosocial factors
Underweight is a body weight that is too low for a normal healthy child1. Being underweight is still a significant health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of underweight in Lebak Regency in 2018, reached 18.61%, which is higher than the national prevalence rate (17.7%) and Banten Province (16.22%). 2. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children under five in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design which was carried out by analyzing primary data from the study ?Factors that Related to the Incidence of Helminthiasis in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Sub-disctrict in 2020?. The sample of this study was 208 children aged 24-59 months in Karangkamulyan Village. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted by using SPSS version 22 application. Study results showed that 10.6% of children of Karangkamulyan Village have an incidence of underweight. Also, this study showed that four variables were significantly associated with the age of children (p-value =0,000), history of upper respiratory tract infection (p-value =0,003), protein intake (p-value =0,044), and plant protein (p-value =0,006).
