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Angka Kematian Bayi dan Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia sudah menurun, tetapi kalau dibanding dengan Negara tetangga masih jauh lebih tinggi. Sepertiga kernatian bayi teljadi dalam bulan pertarna (neonatal), 80 persen kematian neonatal ini terjadi pada minggu pertarna. Berarti masih rendahnya status kesehatan ibu dan bayi baru lahir rendahnya akses dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak khususnya pada masa persalinan dan segera sesudahnya. Tahun 2006, kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten So1ok sebanyak 47 kematian dan 7 kematian ibu dari 8.250 kelahiran hidup. Pada periode yang sama teijadi 23 kematian neonatal dan 1 kematian ibu dari 1,091 kelahiran hidup yang terjadi di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktek atau tindakan yang dilakukan o1eh bidan di wilayah keija Puskesmas Alahan Panjang terhadap pelayanan ibu bersalin dan bayi baru lahir 7 hari (minggu pertarna) pasca persalinan. Selain itu, juga dilakukan identifikasi terhadap hal yang diperkirakan menunjang pelaksanaannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Inforrnan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh bidan yang bertugas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alahan Panjang, ibu bersalin yang persalinannya ditolong oleh inforrnan bidan tersebut, dan inforrnan kunci adalah pimpinan dan koordinator program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Puskesmas Alahan Panjang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara Diskusi Kelompok Terarah (DKT) kepada 18 bidan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Wawancara Mendalam (WM) kepada 4 (empat) orang bidan dari peserta DKT. Untuk konfurnasi, dilakukan WM pada 17 (tujuh) orang ibu bersalin yang dilayani bidan tersebut. Selain itu, juga dilakukan WM kepada Pimpinan dan Koordinator Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Puskesmas Alahan Panjang. Selanjutnya juga dilakukan satu kali pengamatan (rekaman video proses persalinan sarnpai 24 jam pasca persalinan) dan pengamatan praktek atau tidakan bidan sewaktu kunjungan neonatal serta melakukan telah dokumen. Analisa yang dilakukan dengan memasukan data kedalam matrik, kemudian dilakukan analisa isi (content analysis). Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alahan Panjang pada buian Marer sampai awai lviei 2007. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan masih ada praktek atau tindakan bidan, terhadap pelayanan ibu bersalin dan bayi bam lahir 0 - 7 hari, yang tidak sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Kebidanan menurut Depkes, (2003). Terutama dalam melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu bersalin. Selain itu, juga ditemui bahwa supervisi yang dilakukan Pimpinan dan Koordinator Program KIA Puskesmas Alahan Panjang masih kurang. Selanjutnya, masih sedildtnya bidan yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan yang berhubungan dengan fungsi bidan dalam pelayananan KIA dan kurangnya sarana yang mendukung praktek atau tindakan bidan dalam pelayanan KIA. Berdasarkanj hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada pihak-pihak terkait seperti Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Solok dan Puskesmas Alahan Panjang untuk peningkatan profesionalisme bidan dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya, dengan peningkatan supervisi, pelatihan dan penyediaan sarana bidan. Untuk bidan, agar meningkatkan profesionalisme dlam bekerja. Selain itu, juga menyarankan peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas penyuluhan KIA, serta mendorong jorong/desa untuk menjadi jorong/desa siaga.
In Indonesia both the Maternal and Infant Mortality Rate (MMR & IMR) has significantly reduced. However, these two figures were still higher than that of the ASEAN countries. About a third of the infant deaths took place in the neonatal period, while 80% of the neonatal deaths happened during the first week of life. This was partly caused by both low accessibility and quality of care during that period. During 2006, in District of Solok there were I 0I infant deaths (?) and 7 maternal deaths reported from the 8,250 live births. During the same pdod, at the sub-district of Lembah Gunanti, 47 infant deaths and I maternal death took place form the reported I ,091 live births. The objective of this study was to assess the midwives' practice during the provision of services in the post partum and early neonatal period. In addition, this study at Puskesrnas Aiahan Panjang was also aimed to identify supporting factors in delivering the above services. The design of this study was qualitative research design. The methods of data collection were focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interview and observation. The number of informants of midwives who took part in both FGD and in-depth interview was 18 persons. In addition, 7 postpartum mothers who were attended by some of the midwives on their delivery were also interviewed. Observation using video camera was made at one of the deliveries (24 hour recording). Both midwife coordinator and chief of the Puskesmas Alohan Panjang were also interviewed. The cont nt analysis technique was used to analyze the qualitative data.Results of the study showed that there were many practices of the midwives during postpartum and early neonatal period which did not follow the standard midwifery care by the Ministry of Health (Depkes, 2003). Health education was not properly implemented and quite often it did not take place. Supervision from the Puskesmas chief or midwife responsible for Materoal and Child Health (MCH) services was insufficient There were very few of the midwives who ever joined training in improving their midwifery skills. From the esults of histuly, it is urgel that both District Health Office (Dinkes) of Solok and Puskesmas Alahan Panjang improve the competency of the midwives through appropriate training, supervision and provision of equipment and. facilities.In addition, strengthening of the midwives in conducting effective health education program is also strongly recommended. In line with this effort, socialization of recent MCH programs and support for the development of "jorong" (Desa Si11ga) is also of utmost importance.
Kata kunci: Hepatitis B untuk bayi baru lahir, Imunisasi, Akses.
Indonesia is among the five regions in the world with the highest Hepatitis B prevalence.One of the efforts to prevent Hepatitis B infection is to give Hepatitis B birth-dose vaccineto infants at age 0-7 day (HB 0). This research aimed to analyze factors related to theaccess of HB 0 vaccinations in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was using Susenas2016 and Podes 2014 data, sample size was 18.407 babies of married women whose agebetween 15-49 years and gave birth baby birth weight ≥ 2,5 Kg in the last two yearsbefore the survey was done. About 59,63% infants accesses HB 0 vaccination. Logisticregression analysis model (logit) resulted marginal effects which showed variabel of ageand education of the mother, region, place of birth, distance and birth attendants hadrelationship with access the HB 0 vaccination. To increase the HB 0 vaccinationcoverage, it is recommended that the government or the policy makers should improveprograms and acess through health promotions, partnerships among health personnels,as well as encourage facility-based delivery.
Key words: Hepatitis B birth-dose, Vaccination, Access, New Born Infants.
Hasil analisis kuantitaf dari faktor predisposisi (predisposing factors)menunjukkan bahwa umur (p=0.38), pendidikan (p=0.301), pengetahuan (p=0.201),pekerjaan (p=0.68), kondisi ekonomi (p=0.592), sikap (p=0.452) dan faktor sosialbudaya tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemanfaatan RTK diManggarai Barat. Faktor ketersediaan sarana dan tenaga kesehatan mempunyaihubungan bermakna (p=0.038) serta ketersediaan sarana transportasi juga bermakna(P=0.04). Faktor ketersediaan kendaraaan dijelaskan oleh faktor jarak dan faktorgeografis. Faktor-faktor penguat (reinforcing factors) seperti keluarga (p=0.201), masyarakat (p=1), tenaga kesehatan (p=0.26) dan pemerintah (p=0.345) tidak bermakna terhadap pemanfaatan RTK di Manggarai Barat tahun 2016.
Bad goegraphic condition and bad access to health facility still remain to bethe big problem in effectivity of maternity care in NTT Province, Indonesia. The badaccess to the facility causes the problems of 3 Lates (Tiga Terlambat) and still highof MMR and IMR. One of the wayouts of the problems is the revoluiton of Motherdan Infant Health care in NTT since 2009 with providing maternity waiting houses(MWH) near facility of health care.The aim of the study is to determine the effectivity of using maternity waitinghouses in district of Manggarai Barat, Province of NTT, in 2016. The use of MWHlink to the factors of: predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors.This research uses Mixed Method Research with explanatory design. Totalsurvey samples are 100 respondents using multistage random sampling method andtotal indepth interview samples are 29 respondents. The analisys of data using thesoft ware program of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) and Nvivo 11Plus.The result of the survey is 19% pregnant women used MWH in ManggaraiBarat in 2016. Indepth Interview shows the fact that the use of MWH have a positiveimpact for many pregnant women from the villages with bad geographic conditionsand the pregnant women with high risk maternity. The quantitative analysis showingthe result that the predisposing factors: age (p=0.38), education (p=0.301),knowledge (p=0.201), work (p=0.68), socio-economic condition (p=0.592), attitude(p=0.452) and socio-cultural factors had no significant relation with the use of MWHin Manggarai Barat in 2016. The factors of heath facility and healt care provider(p=0.038) and the presence of transportation facility (car or vehicles) (p=0.04) havesignificat relation with the use of MWH. The reinforcing factors: family (p=0.201),public figures (p=1), health care provider (p=0.26) and government (p=0.345) had nosignificant relationship with the use of MWH in Manggarai Barat, 2016.
Minimum Service Standards MSS are provisions concerning the quality and type ofbasic services that are mandatory government affairs that are eligible for citizens to beeligible. Based on the profile of the District Health Office of Tanah Bumbu Regency in2017, the achievement of MSS in pregnant women 39 s health service is 72.3 , maternalhealth service 73,8 and newborn health service 64,82 is still under 100 target.This study aims to analyze the determinants of the implementation of Minimum ServiceStandards of Maternal and Child Health MCH Services and the obstacles and effortsare undertaken. This research is a qualitative research with Rapid Assessment Procedure RAP descriptions through primary data collection and secondary data. The result ofthe research shows that the implementation of MSS in the field of health service ofMCH in Tanah Bumbu Regency based on 4 factors affecting the implementation ofcommunication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure has not run optimally.The determinant factors affecting the implementation of MSS in Health Service ofMCH Service in Tanah Bumbu Regency is in human resource aspect but influenced byother aspect. Input for Local Government to make regional policy related MSS FieldHealth Service MCH for implementation can be run maximally and thorough.
ABSTRAK Tesis ini membahas tentang kelayakan rujukan oleh bidan Puskesmas Poned Kota di RSUD Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kasus rujukan yang dirujuk ke RSUD Pirngadi berjumlah 136 kasus rujukan, dan dilengkapi dengan informasi dari 17 orang bidan di 6 Puskesmas Poned. Data primer diambil dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, daftar ceklist dan data sekunder menggunakan data rekam medis RSUD Pirngadi Medan. Ada 75,7% kasus rujukan persalinan yang layak dirujuk dan 24,3% kasus rujukan persalinan yang tidak layak dirujuk. ABSTRACT This study analyzed the referral feasibility by Poned Health Centres midwives in Pirngadi Medan Hospital in 2012. This is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sample in this study are all referral cases referred to Pirngadi Hospital 136 cases and supplemented by information from 17 midwives in 6 Poned Health Centre. Data used a questionnaire, checklist, and medical record. There were 75,7% of the cases referred to decent referral and 24,3% of cases referral is not feasible referenced.
