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This study uses Data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012.The aims of this study to determine contribution Factors of maternal, infant andhealth care access antenatal care and childbirth of the Neonatal Death inIndonesia. Designs in this study was population Crossectional of infant born alivein 2007 until 2012 the last son of a woman of childbearing age (15-49 years) inIndonesia with sample of 12 766. The relationship is determined by multiplelogistic regression analysis. Results of research contributing result less riskmaternal factors were 2.6 times and bad maternal risk factor of 2.5 timescompared to the maternal factors well after being controlled by the level ofeducation, economic status, employment status and region residence. Thecontribution factors babies less risk factor of 1.9 times and bad babies risk factorof 7.8 times compared to well after the baby factor controlled by the level ofeducation, economic status, employment status and region of residence. Thecontribution access to health services ANC and childbirth less risk than 1.8 timesbetter access to health care after being controlled by the level of education,economic status, employment status and region of residence, poor access to healthservices no effect on neonatal deaths. Moving the continuum of care for the bride,the increase in family planning programs, and an increase in childbirth in healthfacilities.Keywords: Maternal, Babies, Health Care Access Antenatal Care and Childbirth,Indonesia, IDHS 2012.
Kata kunci: komplikasi persalinan, perawatan kehamilan
Pelayanan antenatal (ANC) adalah salah satu program kegiatan Puskesmas yaitu Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) yang berupaya memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada ibu hamil, mendidik serta memotivasi ibu hamil agar dapat merawat dirinya selama hamil, serta berupaya merubah sikap dan perilaku kearah keamanan persalinan. Berdasarkan basil survei yang dilakukan, maka peneliti mencoba melakukan analisis data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2002-2003 tentang Hubungan Kualitas Layanan Antenatal dengan Kejadian Komplikasi Persalinan, yang terdiri dari beberapa variabel yaitu variabel babas utama adalah kualitas layanan antenatal, dan variabel kontrol adalah status reproduksi (umur, paritas, jarak kehamilan), status kesehatan (riwayat obstetri), Perilaku sehat (penolong persalinan, penggunaan KB), tempat persalinan, kualitas pelayanan (penyuluhan) dan komplikasi persalinan yang terdiri dari dua kriteria (partus lama dan perdarahan). Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional, dengan melakukan analisis data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2002-2003. Setelah ditentukan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi maka diperoleh sampel minimal meliputi 11674 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kualitas layanan antenatal berinteraksi dengan jarak kelahiran, dimana pada jarak kelahiran ? 2 tahun hubungan kualitas antenatal dengan komplikasi persalinan (OR F 0,94), sedangkan pada jarak kelahiran < 2 tahun hubungan kualitas layanan antenatal dengan komplikasi persalinan (OR = 1,98) atau dari hasil uji interaksi diperoleh (OR = 2,01, 95%CI 1,11-3,97). Hasil penelitian masih dipengaruhi cara pengukuran, sehingga untuk memperoleh hasil yang iebih valid disarankan dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya dengan perigukuran yang lebih baik dan desain yang lebih baik.
Antenatal Service (ANC) is one of the Puskesmas activities, which is Mother and Child Health (KIA) that make effort in giving quality service to pregnant mother, educating and also motivating pregnant mother to take care of herself during pregnancy, and also make effort to change attitude and behavior toward give birth safety. Based on survey conducted, researchers try to do data analysis of Demographic Survey and Health in Indonesia year 2002 - 2003 about Relation of Antenatal Service Quality with Give Birth Complication Cases, which consist of some variables such as main free variable is antenatal service quality, and control variable is reproduction status (age, parity, pregnancy gap), health status (obstetric history), health behavior (give birth assistance, KB use), give birth place, service quality (counseling) and give birth complication that consist of two criteria (delivery length and haemorrahage). Research design was cross sectional, with data analysis of Demographic Survey and Health in Indonesia year 2002 - 2003. After criteria of inclusion and exclusion determined then obtained minimal sample include 11674 samples. Data analysis that used is including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Research result shows that relation of antenatal service quality interact with birth gap, where in birth gap? 2 years of antenatal quality relation with give birth complication (OR = 0,94). While in birth gap < 2 years of antenatal service quality with give birth complication (OR = 1.98) or from interaction test result got (OR = 2,01, 95% CI 1,11 - 3,97). Research result still affected by measuring method, so that to obtain valid result suggested that advanced research done with better measuring and better design.