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The 2018 Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) data shows that the use of electronic cigarettes among 10–18 year olds in Indonesia increased from 1.2% in 2016 to 10.9% in 2018. The main cause of this increase is the promotional practices of the electronic cigarette industry targeting young people, one of which is carried out by vape stores. This study aims to delve into the knowledge, attitudes, and promotional practices of electronic cigarettes among vape store employees in South Tangerang City. This qualitative research includes informants such as vape store employees, vape store owners, representatives from the Directorate General of Domestic Trade (Ditjen PDN) of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, representatives from the Indonesian Personal Vaporizer Association (APVI), representatives from the Centers for Indonesia’s Strategic Development Initiatives (CISDI), and vape store customers. The results of the study show that informants have fairly good knowledge of the concept and policies of electronic cigarettes, but low knowledge regarding the contents and health impacts of electronic cigarettes. Most informants do not agree that electronic cigarettes are as harmful as traditional cigarettes, but do agree that there are benefits to using them. Promotional practices carried out by informants include various methods, but the majority still target and sell to underage customers. Therefore, it is necessary to review the policies related to electronic cigarettes and develop new policies that can protect children and vulnerable groups from the dangers of electronic cigarettes.
ABSTRAK
Nama : Norma Diantika
Program Studi : Kesehatan Masyarakat
Judul : Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kebersihan Menstruasi Siswi SMPN 13 Bogor Tahun 2025
Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. drg. Ella Nurlaella Hadi, M.Kes.
Menurut data BKKBN Jawa Barat tahun 2020 bahwa pemahaman remaja Jawa Barat tentang Penyiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga bagi Remaja (PKBR) sudah cukup baik, namun pemahaman terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja secara komprehensif masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan menstruasi pada siswi di SMPN 13 Bogor tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sebanyak 150 siswi dipili sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara primer melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Data meliputi perilaku kebersihan menstruasi sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari: usia menarche, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana, status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan ibu dan keterpaparan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hanya sikap (p<0,048) yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan menstruasi di SMPN 13 Bogor. sedangkan usia menarche (p=0,747), pengetahuan (p=0,432), ketersediaan sarana (p=0,432), status sosial ekonomi (p=0,293), pendidikan ibu (p=0,848), keterpaparan informasi (p=0,859). Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengawasan pemberian promosi kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan dan konseling yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Kebersihan Menstruasi, Siswi SMP
ABSTRACT Name : Norma Diantika Study Program : Public Health Title : Factors Associated with Menstrual Hygiene Behavior Among Female Students at SMPN 13 Bogor in 2025 Counsellor : Prof. Dr. drg. Ella Nurlaella Hadi, M.Kes. According to data from the West Java BKKBN in 2020, West Java adolescents' understanding of Family Life Preparation for Adolescents (PKBR) is quite good, but their comprehensive understanding of adolescent reproductive health is still lacking. This study aims to identify the factors associated with menstrual hygiene behavior among female students at SMPN 13 Bogor in 2025. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 150 female students were selected as samples using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected primarily through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The data included menstrual hygiene behavior as the dependent variable, while the independent variables consisted of: age at menarche, knowledge, attitude, availability of facilities, socioeconomic status, mother's education, and exposure to information. The results of the study showed that only attitude (p<0.048) was associated with menstrual hygiene behavior at SMPN 13 Bogor. Meanwhile, age at menarche (p=0.747), knowledge (p=0.432), availability of facilities (p=0.432), socioeconomic status (p=0.293), maternal education (p=0.848), and exposure to information (p=0.859) were not significantly related. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the provision of health promotion through health education and counseling conducted by health workers. Keywords: Behavior, Menstrual Hygiene, Junior High School Students