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Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
Posyandu merupakan salahsatu bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Salah satu fimgsi posyandu adalah untuk memantau kcschatan dan pertumbuhan perkembangan balita lewat kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di posyandu. Kehadiran ibu di posyandu dengan membawa anak balitanya sangat mendukung tercapainya salah satu tujuan posyandu yaitu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak serta memantau tumbuh kemhang balita dalam upaya menoegah tenjadinya kasus gizi kurang atau gizi buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk m getahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan ibu untuk membawa anak balitany kc posyandu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain penelitian non-experimental dcngan rancangan potong lintang (cross sectional). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancam menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan di semua posyandu di Kecamatan Palas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Sampei penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang berusia diatas l tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 8 vaziabel yang dimasukkan sebagai variabel kandidat yaitu 5 faktor yang dimasukkan karena bermakna (p value <0,05), 2 faktor karena mempunyai nilai p<0,25, dan 1 &ktor (umur anak balita) karena secara substantif dianggap berpengamh pada tindakan ibil untuk membawa anak balitanya ke posyandu mendapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang posyandu dan adanya dorongan dari tokoh masyarakat adaiah faktor yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna. Sedangkan faktor umur anak balita, pengetahuan ibu tentang KMS dan jadwal pelaksanaan posyandu sebagai variabel kontbunding. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa faktor yang paling dominan adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang posyandu dengan OR sebesa: 2,689 yang aninya rcsponden yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang posyandu yang baik akan selalu datang kc posyandu dalam 3 bulau terakhir sebesar 3 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang posyandu yang kurang, setelah dikontml variabel dorongan dari tokoh masyarakat, umur anak balita, pengetahuan ibu tentang KMS dan jadwal pelaksanaan posyandu. Untuk itu disarankan untuk lebih menggalakkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan xnengaktifkan tokoh masyarakat agar dapat mendorong ibu untuk membawa anak baljtanya ke posyandu.
The integrated health post is one of community participation in enhancing the health status. One of functions of the integrated health post is to monitor the health, development, and growth of under-five children through activities conducted in it. Mothers attendance in the integrated health post with their children encourage to achieve the aim of the integrated health post that is to increase the mother and children health as well as to monitor the children’s growth and development in preventing malnutrition. The objective of this study was to assess factors related to mothers decision to bring their children to the integrated health post. It was non-experimental study with cross sectional design. Interview using questionnaire was conducted to collect data. The study wa conducted in all ofthe integrated health posts at Palas Sub District in South Lampung District. Sample in this study were mothers whose under-tive children with age above one year old. Simple random sampling method was chosen to take the sample. The study showed that out of 8 variables included as candidate variables in which 5 (tive) factors included had p-value <0.05, 2 (two) factors had p-value <0.25, and the rest (the children age) substantively had an influenced to mo1.her's decision to bring their children to the integrated health posts. The study revealed that mothers knowledge about the integrated health post and encouragement from the public figure in their commtmity were factors that had signihcant association. While the children age, mother's knowledge about health monitoring card, and schedule of integrated health post were confounding factors in the study. The study concluded that the most dominant factor was mother's knowledge about the integrated health post with 0R=’2.689. It means that respondents whose good knowledge about the integrated health post will always come to the post in the last three months as many as 3 (three) times higher than those whose less knowledge about the integrated health post after controlled by variables of encouragement Bom public figure, children age, mother's knowledge about health monitoring card, and schedule ofthe integrated health post. It recommended strengthening the health promotion program as effort to increase the community knowledge and to make the local public figure to be more active encouraging mothers to bring their children to the integrated posts.
Keberadaan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia yang sudah hampir setengah abad yang lalu sejak pertama kali di temukan kasusnya di Surabaya pada tahun 1968 belum dapat di berantas secara tuntas dari bumi Indonesia, bahkan jumlah kasus cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Sampai saat ini belum ada obat yang dapat membunuh / membasmi virus demam berdarah sehingga cara yang paling tepat dan efektif adalah dengan cara memotong mata rantai penularan dengan membasmi nyamuk Aedes-nya, dan cara yang paling tepat guna adalah dengan membasmi jentik / larva yang ada di tempat perkembangbiakannya yang sudah di kenal dengan program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk DBD (PSN-DBD) dengan cara 3M. Dari kondisi tersebut dapat di ketahui bahwa peran serta masyarakat yaitu perilaku masyarakat terutama perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dari masyarakat termasuk kebersihan lingkungan pada umumnya mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup besar di dalam keberhasilan pemberantasan DBD. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui perilaku masyarakat terutama faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan non eksperimen sedangkan pengumpulan data di lakukan secara Cross Sectional (potong lintang). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah yang ada pada 4 kelurahan yang paling endemis di Kecamatan Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung yaitu: (Kedaton, Perum Way Halim, Labuhan Ratu, dan Sepang Jaya), pengambilan sampel di lakukan pada 400 kepala keluarga dengan cara Systematic Random Sampling, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian di ketahui bahwa sebanyak 57 % responden mempunyai perilaku baik dalam pencegahan DBD, dan sebanyak 43 % responden mempunyai perilaku kurang baik dalam pencegahan DBD. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square di dapatkan kelima variabel independen (pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, ekonomi, dan keterpaparan informasi / penyuluhan) masing-masing menghasilkan p-value < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan formal, pengetahuan, sikap, ekonomi, dan keterpaparan informasi / penyuluhan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan DBD. Sedangkan pada analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ganda model prediksi di ketahui bahwa variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya / paling dominan terhadap perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan DBD adalah variabel pengetahuan, di dapatkan Odd Ratio (OR) dari variabel pengetahuan adalah 7,667 artinya responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PSN-DBD mempunyai peluang melakukan pencegahan DBD sebesar 7,667 kali lebih tinggi di banding yang mempunyai pengetahuan rendah / kurang setelah dikontrol variabel pendidikan, sikap, status ekonomi dan keterpaparan. Perilaku masyarakat di ketahui memiliki kontribusi yang cukup besar di dalam pemberantasan DBD, dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa faktor pengetahuan responden tentang pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD merupakan faktor yang paling dominan untuk terjadinya perilaku pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD. Perlu di pikirkan bentuk sosialisasi yang lebih efektif agar pengetahuan tentang pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD dapat di miliki secara merata pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat, dengan demikian masyarakat akan lebih mudah di dalam melakukan pencegahan DBD / perilaku pencegahan ke arah yang lebih baik.
In Indonesia, Dengue Fever (DF) has been acknowledged in almost half a century as its first case was found at Surabaya in 1968. Since then, the disease cannot be completely eradicated and the cases are more likely to increase from year to year. Until now, there is no cure that be able to kill or destroy the dengue virus. Therefore, the effective way on dealing with the disease is to detach the chain of transmission by eradicating the Aedes mosquitoes. And the most proper way to eliminate the mosquitoes is by terminating its larva at its breedingplaces, which is known by a program called Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk DBD (PSN-DBD) with 3M or the Dengue's Mosquito Breedingplace Eradications Program (DM-BEP). To meet the condition, community participation has played an important role, especially the community behavior on healthy and clean life in keeping a healthy environment. This, in general, will contribute to a successful program of Dengue eradication. The study has an aim on describing the community behavior for factors that related to the dengue prevention behavior at Kedaton Sub-district of Kota Bandar Lampung. The study is a quantitative research with a non-experiment design, and data is gathered by a cross-sectional approach. The population is all household at 4 most endemic villages (kelurahan) at Kedaton Sub-district, namely: Kedaton, Perum Way Halim, Labuhan Ratu, and Sepang Jaya. Method of sampling is using a systematic random sampling, and 400 household has drawn. Data is collected by using questionnaire. The result of the study found that there are 57% of respondents have a good behavior in term of dengue fever prevention. From bivariate analysis, with Chi Square Test, showed that five variables, namely: formal education level, knowledge, attitude, level of economic, and IEC exposures, have a p-value less than 0.05. This indicates that those variables have a significant relationship with the community behavior on the prevention of the disease. While its multivariate analysis, with a double logistic regression, found that the most dominant variable at the prediction model for community behavior on the dengue prevention is knowledge, with an OR in 7.667. This means that respondents who have a good knowledge on DM-BEP will have a probability 7.667 times to do the dengue prevention, compare to those who have low or less knowledge on DM-BEP. The value of OR is resulted after the variable is controlled with variables of education, attitude, economic status, and exposures. To conclude, community behaviors have a great contribution on the effort of eradicating the DF, and the study found that factor of respondent?s knowledge on DMBEP is the most dominant factors on creating the behavior on preventing and eradicating the DF. It is suggested that there is a need on constructing an effective form of socialization in order to raise the awareness and increase the community knowledge on DM-BEP in all level, in such that the community will easily applying the way to prevent the disease, as well as having a better prevention behavior.
Kata Kunci:Perilaku ibu, Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi, Anak SekolahDasarDaftar Pustaka : 70 ( 1978-2015)
The role of parents, especially the mother is essential to motivate and bring herchild visit to dental and oral health services on a regular basis in order to detectearly damage or abnormalities in the child's teeth so as to prevent further damageto the teeth of children. This study aims to determine the factors associated withmother's behavior in the utilization of dental and oral health services in SD / MIMargajaya Village Bekasi City. This study used cross sectional design, datacollection through questionnaires on 150 respondents mothers of students in SD /MI Margajaya Village, taken with simple random proportionally according to thenumber of elementary schools in Margajaya Village. The results showed dentaland oral care needs of children are significant variables with p value < 0.05, withOR = 2,771, mothers who need dental care in children potentially take advantageof dental health services 2,771 times higher than women who do not need theirchildren dental care.
Keywords: Mother Behavior, Dental Health Care Utilization, Student ElementarySchool.Reference : 70 ( 1978-2015).
Keyword : ASI Eksklusif, Kesehatan Karyawan, Kesehatan Reproduksi
