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ABSTRAK
Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang kian waktu menimbulkan kekhawatiran di masyarakat. Berdasarkan data Direktorat Jenderal Pemberantasan Penyakit lvlenular tahun 2007, terjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa di l l provinsi, salah satunya DKI Jakarta sebagai ibukota Negara Indonesia. Untuk mengantisipasi merebaknya penyakit DBD kembali, maka Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 tahun 2007. Dalam Peraturan Daerah tersebut ada ketentuan pidana serta denda yang dikenakan kepada masyarakat jika ditemukan jentik. Pada bulan Oktober 2010 telah dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai isi ketentuan kepada 87 perusahaan diwilayah Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini diambil untuk melihat gambaran sejauh mana koordinator di perusahaan yang telah dilatih tersebut patuh pada ketentuan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 87 perusahaan untuk seluruh koordinator jumatik. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner tersruktur yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 201 l di wilayah Jakarta Utara. Gambaran kepatuhan perilaku koordinator di perusahaan yang patuh sebanyak 45,8% dan yang tidak patuh 54,2%. Hasil analisis untuk faktor-faktor dominan yang berhubungani tingkat kepatuhan prilaku koordinator perusahaan menunjukkan bahwa variable pendidikan, pengetahuan, kebiasaan dan dokrin seluruhnya mempunyai p value < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut perlu diadakan sosialisasi kembali serta pembuatan leaflet, brosur, buletin sebagai media penyebar informasi dan disyahkan Peraturan Gubernur sebagai petunjuk pelaksanaan serta petunjuk teknis sehingga pelaksaan Peraturan Daerah tersebut dapat terlaksana.
Abstract
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a formed public health problem causing concern in the community. Based on data from the Directorate General of Communicable Disease in 2007, there experienced local outbreak in l l provinces, one of Jakarta as the capital of lndonesia. To anticipate the outbreak of dengue fever returned, then the local government of Jakarta issued Local Regulation No. 6 of 2007. Such areas exist in the Regulation of the criminal provisions and penalties imposed on society if found larvae. And in October 20l0 has been conducted socialization of content provision to 87 companies region of North Jakarta. This study was taken to see a picture of the extent to which companies that have been trained are obedient to this provision. This study uses cross- sectional design of a sample of 87 companies consisting of coordinators and industry owners. This study uses primary data through questionnaires conducted in April 201 l in North Jakarta. Preview compliance coordinator at the company?s behavior as much as 45,8% adherent and 54,2% who are not obedient. Results of the analysis for the dominant factors that associated firm adherence behavior coordinator indicates that the variable of education, knowledge, customs and doctrine all have p value < 0.05. From the results ofthese studies need to be held back and the making of socialization leaflets, brochures, magazines as a mediaum propagator information and endorsed the Governor Rule for Implementation Guidelines and technical guidelines so that local regulation can be accomplished. File Digital: 1
Kualitas air Sungai Ciliwung semakin hari semakin menurun. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan konsentrasi TSS (Total Suspenden Solid), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), Nitrit dan Ammonia yang telah melebihi baku mutu (TSS>100 ppm, COD>10 ppm, Nitrit>0.06 ppm, Ammonia>0.02 ppm) (Delinom et al., 2002). Tetapi pada kenyataannya air Sungai Ciliwung masih digunakan masyarakat sekitar untuk memenuhi berbagai keperluan sehari-hari.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air Sungai Ciliwung periode tahun 2000-2010 dibandingkan dengan Keputusan Gububernur DKI Jakarta No. 582/1995. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sekunder sebanyak 272. Parameter kualitas air yang digunakan sebagai indikator adalah Total Dissolved Suspended (TDS), Kekeruhan, Phospat, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Dissolved Oxygen (DO), dan Fecal coli.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar parameter telah melebihi baku mutu kecuali TDS di bagian hulu sungai. Dari hasil uji bivariat diketahui sebagian besar konsentrasi parameter meningkat dari hulu ke hilir. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai P<0.05. Untuk perbedaan konsentrasi di musim hujan dan musim kemarau, parameter yang memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan yaitu BOD, Phospat, dan COD (P<0.05). Sedangkan untuk perbedaan konsentrasi periode tahun 2000-2005 dan periode tahun 2006-2010 parameter yang memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan yaitu COD dan DO (P<0.05).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Air Sungai Ciliwung menurut parameter yang diteliti sudah tidak sesuai peruntukannya.
Over the time, water quality of Ciliwung River was under the standart. The concentration of some parameters such as TSS (Total Suspenden Solid), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), Nitrite and Ammonia above a threshold limit (TSS>100 ppm, COD>10 ppm, Nitrite>0.06 ppm, Ammonia>0.02 ppm) (Delinom et al., 2002). But in the reality people around the river area still used the water for their daily activities.The purpose of this study was to compare the water quality to according Keputusan Gububernur DKI Jakarta No. 582/1995. This study use descriptive analysis method with 272 secondary samples. The parameter of water quality which include as indicator of the assessment were Total Dissolved Suspended (TDS), Turbidity, Phospate, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and Fecal coli.The result should that most of parameters were over the threshold limit except TDS consentration in the upstreams. Bivariate analysis showed most of the parameters increase from the upstream to downstream with P<0.05. BOD, Phospat, and COD had the significant differences between rainy and dry season (P<0.05). Mean while COD and DO which had the significant differences in 2000-2005 to 2006-2007 periode time (P<0.05).The conclusion of this study was Ciliwung river water according to the studied parameters are not appropriate designation.
Mental health is one of the important aspects of achieving overall well-being. Globally, in 2019 around 970 million people worldwide were living with mental health issues, with anxiety and depression being the most common disorders. In Indonesia, 19 million people experienced emotional disorders and 12 million suffered from depression among the population aged over 15 years. In the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province is also significantly affected by mental health issues. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of people with mental health issues in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta was 2.3, which is higher than the national average of 2.0. Factors influencing help-seeking behavior are generally affected by predisposing, enabling, and need factors. This study aims to identify the determinants of mental health help-seeking behavior in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population and sample consisted of Jakarta residents aged 25-34 years. A total sample size of 347 respondents was recruited. Data collection was conducted by administering questionnaires using a quota sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. A total of 53.3% of respondents reported engaging in formal help-seeking behavior within the last two weeks. Variables such as gender, occupation, mental health literacy, social support, public stigma, mental health status, and a history of chronic disease were found to be associated with mental health help-seeking behavior. Mental health status emerged as the most dominant variable for mental health help-seeking behavior in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province.
