Abstrak: ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik, pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu balita terhadap pneumonia dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa Tahun 2015. Desain penelitian cross sectional dan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diujicoba, digunakan pada 100 ibu balita (0-59 bulan) yang dipilih dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 60.0% ibu balita melakukan pencarian pengobatan pertama ke bukan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dimana 54% ibu balita memilih mengobati sendiri. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p=0.040), persepsi manfaat (p=0.000), persepsi hambatan (p=0.003), dan pendorong untuk bertindak (p=0,002) mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan.

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ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to determine the relationship between characteristics, knowledge and perceptions of under-five mothers? about pneumonia with first care-seeking behavior in Jagakarsa Community Health Center Working Area in the Year 2015. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design and method of collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire that had been tested, used in 100 mothers (0-59 months) were selected by simple random sampling technique. The study result showed 60.0% mothers did not search first treatment to health care facilities, where 54% of mothers choose to self-medication. The results of bivariat analysis showed that knowledge (p = 0.040), perceived benefits (p = 0.000), perceived barriers (p = 0.003), and the cues to action (p =0,002) has a significant relationship with first care-seeking behavior.

Abstrak:

Latar Belakang. Wilayah Depok menduduki posisi lokasi fokus stunting, salah satunya di Kelurahan Sawangan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data awal, diketahui prevalensi stunting meningkat dari 6,29% menjadi 7,29% dan menduduki peringkat ke-2 se kota Depok.
Tujuan. Mengetahui Gambaran Pola Asuh Ibu balita stunting (0-59 bulan) di Wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sawangan Depok Tahun 2024.
Metode. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam secara tatap muka dan observasi. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan 6 informan utama yang memiliki balita stunting 0-59 bulan, informan keluarga, serta informan kunci terdiri dari, Tenaga Pelaksana Gizi, Bidan, Ketua kader dan kader posyandu.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian terhadap informan utama dengan balita stunting menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada anaknya, memberikan makan dengan frekuensi yang kurang, variasi makanan tidak beragam karena anak banyak diberikan camilan. Selain itu, ibu dengan anak stunting juga mendapatkan dukungan psikososial yang rendah serta rendahnya partisipasi ke Posyandu.
Kesimpulan. Terdapat faktor pola asuh yang mempengaruhi naiknya prevalesi stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Sawangan .

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Background. The Depok area occupies a stunting focus location, one of which is Sawangan Village. Based on preliminary data collection, it is known that the prevalence of stunting has increased from 6.29% to 7.29% and is ranked 2nd in Depok City. Objective. Find out the description of parenting patterns for mothers of stunted toddlers (0-59 months) in the UPTD work area of the Sawangan Community Health Center, Depok in 2024. Method. Qualitative research with a case study approach through in-depth face-to-face interviews and observations. The sample was selected using purposive sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria with 6 main informants who had stunted toddlers aged 0-59 months, family informants, and key informants consisting of nutrition workers, midwives, cadre heads and posyandu cadres. Results. The results of research on key informants with stunted toddlers show that the majority of mothers do not give exclusive breast milk to their children, provide food with less frequency, the variety of food is not diverse because the children are given lots of snacks. Apart from that, mothers with stunted children also receive low psychosocial support and low participation in Posyandu. Conclusion. There are parenting style factors that influence the increase in stunting prevalence in the Sawangan Community Health Center area.

Abstrak: Pada tahun 2015, jumlah kasus diare yang terjadi di Kota Bogor terdapat sebanyak 27.289 kasus. Kejadian diare di Kecamatan Bogor Utara sebesar 5.530 kasus. Kecamatan Bogor Utara merupakan kecamatan dengan jumlah kasus diare tertinggi se-Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi, faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional. Sebanyak 97 ibu yang memiliki anak balita diwawancari sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel diambil pada 4 RW di Kelurahan Tanah Baru, dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Analisis dilakukan untuk menilai kejadian diare, faktor sosial ekonomi,faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan. Ditemukan sebesar 37,1% kejadian diare di wilayah puskesmas Bogor Utara. Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara perilaku cuci tangan, kepemilikan jamban, sarana sumber air bersih dan sarana pembuangan air limbah dengan kejadian diare.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita

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In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler

Abstrak: Pemberian ASI eksklusif didefinisikan sebagai tidak memberikan makanan atau minuman lain, bahkan air, kecuali air susu ibu selama 6 bulan kehidupan, tetapi diperbolekan untuk menerima oralit, obat tetes dan sirup (vitamin, mineral dan obat-obatan). Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Petukangan Utara pada tahun 2013 diketahui cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif sekitar 57,77%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kelurahan Petukangan Utara Jakarta Selatan tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2014 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 112 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan menggunakan instrument kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebesar 16,1% ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui pendidikan (p=0,021 OR=8,365), pengetahuan (p=0,032 OR=3,704) dan sikap (p=0,000 dan OR=11,282) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Disarankan kepada Dinas kesehatan dan Puskesmas Kelurahan Petukangan Utara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan menyusui melalui berbagai program penyuluhan, konseling, dan membuat kelompok atau kelas ibu hamil dengan memperbanyak materi tentang ASI eksklusif.

Kata kunci : Pemberian ASI eksklusif, Pengetahuan, Sikap

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Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as no other food or drink, not even water, except breast milk (including milk expressed or from a wet nurse) for 6 months of life, but allows the infant to receive ORS, drops and syrups (vitamins, minerals and medicines). Percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in North Petukangan Village Health Center in 2013 known about 57.77%. This study aimed to determine the relationship characteristics, knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in North Petukangan Village Health Center in South Jakarta 2014. This study used a cross-sectional design, which was done in December 2014 with a total sample of 112 mothers were having babies aged 6-12 months. Data collected by interviews and using questionnaires as the instrument.

The results of a study reported by 16,1% of exclusively breastfeeding. Based on statistical test known to education (p=0,021 OR=8,365), knowledge (p=0,032 OR=3,704) and attitude (p= 0,000 OR=11,282) had a significant association with exclusive breastfeeding. Suggested to to the Department of Health and North Petukangan Village Health Center to increase the knowledge of pregnant and lactating women through a variety of programs, such as education, counseling, and make a group or class of pregnant women with reproduce materials exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Knowledge, Attitude