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Salah satu dampak yang timbul dari pembanglman adalah transisi epidemiologi, yaitu meningkatnya penyakit degeneratifl Salah satu contoh penyakit degeneratif adalah Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakjt hiperglikemia yang ditandai oleh ketiadaan absolut insulin atau insensitivitas sel terhadap insulin. Prevalensi DM di Indonesia akan tems meningkat 2 sampai 3 kali lebih cepat dari negara maju yaitu l2,7% penduduk Indonesia. Hiperglikemi dapat mengaldbatkan gagal ginjal, gangguan penglihatan, gangguan kardiovaskuler bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dcngan kadar gula darah puasa dcngan menggunakan disain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Poltekes Jakarta III, sebagai sampel adalah karyawan yang teliah rnelakul-can pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa sebanyak 153 respondcn. Analisis dilakukan secara bertahap rnulai dari analisis univariabel, bivariabel dan multivariabel mcnggunakan analisis negresi linier ganda. Variabel yang diteliti adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, suku, riwayat penyakit kemrunan, tekanan darah, indeks masa tubuh, olah raga, pengetahuan, sikap, dan konsumsi karbohidrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara jenis kelamin, suku, tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh dan pengctahuan dengan kadar gula darah puasa (nilai p < 0,05). Dali analisa multivariabcl didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan bcrhubungan dengan kadar gula darah puasa. Disarankan perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan bagi kaxyawan berusia diatas 40 tahun dianjurkan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah setahun sekali. Bagi karyawan yang menderita hipcrtensi dianjurkan untuk memeriksakan tekanan darahnya dan kaxyawan dengan indcks massa tubuh diatas 30 kg/m2 dianjurkan untuk menurunkan berat badan melalui diet makanan dan olah raga.
One impact of development is epidemiologic transition, that is the increase of degenerative diseases including Diabetes Mellitus (DM). DM is a hyperglicernic disease characterised by absolut inexistence of insulin or cell insensitivity toward insulin. DM prevalence in Indonesia will be doubled or tripled and in a faster rate, that is 12.7% of Indonesia population. Hyperglicemic could induce kidney failure, visibility disorder, cardiovascular disease and even death. This study aims at knowing factors related to blood glucose level using cross sectional design. Population of this study is all employees of Health Polytechnic Jakarta lll, samples were 153 employees whose blood glucose level had been checked. Analysis was conducted gradually from univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using multiple linear regression. Variables under study are age, sex, education, ethnicity, family history of disease, blood pressure, body mass index, exercise, knowledge, attitude, and carbohydrate consumption. Study results shows relationship between sex, ethnicity, blood pressure, body mass index, and knowledge with blood glucose level (p<0_05)._ Multi variate analysis shows that knowledge is the most dominant factor. It is suggested that there is a need to prevent and to overcome DM among employees age more than 40 years old by yearly checking of blood glucose level. Those with hypertension are suggested to check their blood pressure and those with body mass.
Pola makan berenergi lebih dan kadar !emak tinggi seperti makananfastfood mengakibatkan gizi lebib dan timbu!nya obesitas. Gizi !ebih dan Obesitas rnerupakan faktor risiko rnuncu!nya penyakit degeneratif. Faktor resiko lain yang menyebabkan muncu!nya penyakit degeneratif antara lain kenaikan tekanan darah, rasio pinggang-panggul yang besar, kadar gula darah pua.a tinggi dan meningkatnya kadar kolesterol. Data total ko!estero!telah dilakukan di Indonesia, antara lain Surkesnas 2001 pada usia 25-64 tahun prevalensi kolesterol tinggi ( >200 mgldl) 6%, SKTR 2004 usia 25-64 tahun prevalensi kolesterol tinggi (200 - 249 mg/dl) 11,6 %, sedangkan survei di Depok pada usia 25-65 tahun 2003 prevalensi kolesterol tinggi sebesar 6,6%. Salah satu alternalif untuk mengamngi kadar kolesterol tinggi dan obesitas dengan melakukan diet vegetarian. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kadar kolesterol total adalah asupan lemak (p-value < 0,05; OR21,95 ; Cl 95%: 1,95-46,82), Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kadar kolesterol HDL adalah asupan serat (p-va/ue < 0,05; OR = 6,86 ; CI 95% : 2,47 - 47,74}. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kadar kolesterol LDL adalah asupan serat (p-value < 0,05; OR = 8,20 ; CI95% : 2,33 -28,85), Sedangka.n faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kadar trigliserida adalah asupan serat (p-value < 0,05; OR= 7,80 ; CI 95%: 2,16- 29,43). Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pengganaan sampel yang lebih besar dengan Iallcangan studi cohort, atau penelitian dengan menggunakan studi case-control maupun studi eksperimen untuk melihat pengaruh den faktor Iainnya yang berkaitan kadar lipid darah.
Eating pattern which tends to prefer food witb high energy and high fat content such as fust food can cause overweight and ohesity. Overweight and obesity consider as risk factors for degenerative disease. Other risk factors associated with degenerative disease are high blood pressure, waist-hip ratio, and high blood-glucose level at fasting period and hypercholesterolemia. Prevalence survey for high total cholesterol had besn done in Indonesia, including: Surkesnas 200I showed 6% prevalence of high cholesterol (> 200mgldl) of 25-64 year of ages. The SKTR 2005 soowod prevalence of high cholesterol level (200-249 mg!dl) at the same age group was 11.6% while in Depok was 6.6%. One of alternative ways to reduce the high cholesterol level and obesity are by practicing vegetarian diet This research aimed to analyses the factors associated with blood lipid profile (p-value < 0,05; OR 8,20 ; CI 95% : 2,33 - 28,85). Furthermore, the most dominant factor for triglycerides level was also fiber intake (p-value < 0,05; OR =7,80; CI95%: 2,16- 29,43). Futher studies with bigger amount of samples using cohort study design or research with case-control study or experimental study are needed in order to investigate other factors inflWlce the lipid profile of adult vegetarians.
Blood sugar levels are not normal become important health problem, not least in patients with hypertension leading to serious complications of the disease such as diabetes. This study aims to determine the factors associated with blood sugar levels in patients with hypertension. This research was conducted at the health center Bojonggede, Bogor, West Java using cross sectional study design and purposive sampling method with a total sample of 105 people consisting of men and women aged 30-65 years including age group adults and elderly. The results showed that 30.2% of respondents have high blood sugar levels. There is a significant relationship between age (OR = 3.5 95% CI 1.361 to 8.890), gender (OR = 5.1 95% CI 1.655 to 15.570), the glycemic index (OR = 2.587 95% CI 1.089 to 6.141), and waist circumference on the incidence of blood sugar levels. Lifestyle modification is recommended such as exercise frequently and food consumption suitable with the guidelines of balanced nutrition. In addition, the consumption of foods and beverages with low and medium GI, monitoring body weight and waist circumference, and blood sugar tests are routinely highly recommended to prevent an increase in blood sugar levels.
Diabetes melitus is a disease with high complication rates, thus requirestreatment, which is known as the four pillars of DM management. Prolanisparticipant data at Puskesmas Pulo Gadung in November 2015-January 2016,respectively by 87%, 84%, and 88% of diabetic have uncontrolled PostprandialGlucose (PPG) without a process of evaluation. This study aims to determine theinhibiting factors in controlling the PPG. This is a cross sectional study withquantitative and qualitative approaches. The place and time of the study isconducted at Puskesmas Pulo Gadung, in April 2016. The quantitative data wereobtained from the questionnaires, assessment of body mass index, and the resultsof the examination PPG 84 of selected diabetic. The samples are diabetic in ninePuskesmas that fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criterias. Sampling was done bynon-probability sampling. While the qualitative data is intended to get moreinformation about the four pillars of diabetes management. Quantitative data wereanalyzed by descriptive and qualitative data were analyzed by thematic analysis.Research shows that only 4.8% diabetic who have controlled PPG. Factorscausing uncontrolled PPG are non-compliance of diabetic in implementing mealplanning and physical exercise, lack of family and management support. Requiredincrease in educational activities, monitoring and evaluation, and build crosssector cooperation between Puskesmas, Sudin Kesehatan, and BPJS.Keywords: Diabetic, DM management, postprandial glucose
Indonesia sebagai negara dalam masa transisi saat ini dalarn bidang gizi dihadapkan pada masalah ganda (double burden), Pada satu sisi Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah gizi kurang dan pada sisi lain muncul masalah gizi Iebih yang juga berefek negatif terhadap kesehatan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Lemak darah merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner. Meningkatnya prevalensi dislipidemia karena adanya perubahan gaya hidup rnasyarakat menuju pola hidup tidak sehat, antara lain meningkatnya kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan berlemak dan terlalu manis, konsumsi garam yang berlebih, kebiasaan merokok, kurang aktivitas dan berat badan berlebih. Pnelitian ini mertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kadar lemak darah laki-laki pegawai di lingkungan dinas pemerintah daerah kota Bogor tahun 2005. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Puslitbang Gizi dan Makanan Bogor. Disain penelitian ini cross sectional. Populasi adflah laki-laki umur 40-55 tahun pegawai kantor dinas di lingkungan kota Bogor. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi yang sudah ditetapkan maka didapatkan sebanyak 124 responden yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dianalisis. Status antropometri dan kadar lemak darah.
Analisis? Indonesia as a state in a period of transition in this time in the field of nutrition is facing double burden. Indonesia on one hand is still facing the malnutrition problem and on the other hand emerge the problem of obesity which also have negative effect to human resource quality and health. Blood fat represent one of the risk factor of coroner heart disease. The increasing of dislipidemia prevalence caused by the change of society life style to indisposed life pattern, for example the increasing of habit consume fatty food and too sweet, consume excessive salt, habit smoke, less excessive body weight and activity. This research aim to know factors related to rate fat blood men officer in Bogor local offices year 2005. This research use secondary data from Nutrition and Food Research Centre Development; Bogor. Design of this research was cross sectional . The population is men who officers in Bogor Local Government Year 2005 with 40-55 years old. Based on inclusion and exclusion criterion which have been specified, there are 124 respondent fulfilling the criterion to be analysed. Analysed data consist of individual characteristic, food consumption, life style, antropometric status and blood fat rate data. Analysis fat rate consist of univariate, bivariate (Test and Person correlation, simple linear regression, Vhi Suare) and multivariate analysis (multiple linesr regression and logistics regression). The finding of this Research are old age mean 47,25+-4,913 year?
