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Technological development can help improve the effectiveness and productivity.However, these developments could have a negative impact if it is not inaccordance with the characteristics and capabilities of workers. One suchdiscrepancy is due to the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This studyassesses posture on workers in industrial centers PATRIA bag in 2013 working ina sitting position with the number of respondents 2013. Another factor is relatedto postir duration, frequency and workload was assessed using RULA. Thisassessment was completed with using the QEC to get a risk index score on thebody. This study also present the individual characteristics such as age, gender,years, body mass index, smoking and exercise behaviors that contribute to theoccurrence of MSDs. This assessment also assessed MSDs complaints using aquestionnaire NBM. This study is a descriptive observational cross-sectionalstudy design. the results of this study showed a very high risk of MSDs in thewhole process of bag making and agenda that is cutting, pasting, sewing andfinishing. Most complaints are on the upper neck (60%), right shoulder, back, andwaist (50%). for it, necessary control measures with improved ergonomic designand administrative work such as restrictions on hours of work, work ergonomicsextension method involving local business owners and health centers as well asactively involving workers ringkat to reduce the risk of MSDs and complaints.Keywords :workload, duration, frequency, ergonomic risk factors, individual characteristics,complaints MSDs, NBM, posture, RULA and QEC
Kata Kunci:Kemungkinan, Konsekuensi, Manajemen Risiko, Pajanan, Tingkat Risiko, UMKM
Occupational health and safety issues at SMEs were caused by lack of riskmanagement. The purpose of this study was to assess level of OHS risk at five (5)of metal-based workshop at Gunung Sari Village, Bogor, 2016. W.T Fine methodwas used for analyzing the risk level by scoring the level of consequence,exposure, and likelihood of each risk. The results showed that ergonomics andchemical hazard were categorised as very high risk level.
Keywords:Consequence, Exposure, Likelihood, Risk management, SME, Risk Level
Industri pembuatan alat music memiliki risiko kesehatan akibat penggunaan bahan kimia seperti pelarut (solvent) dan perekat (adhesive). Pelarut digunakan dalam proses pengecatan kayu, sedangkan perekat digunakan untuk penyambungan part kayu agar menjadi sebuah alat musik. Pelarut yang digunakan yaitu 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, 4-methylpentan-2-one, acetone, cumene, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, ethyl benzene, mesitylene, naphthalene, solvent naphtha (petroleum), n-butyl acetate, toluene, dan xylene. Penilaian risiko kesehatan bahan kimia mengacu pada Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) DOSH Malaysia tahun 2018 dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari identifikasi bahan kimia, pengamatan dan interview, pengukuran, penilaian risiko kesehatan, menilai kecukupan pengendalian dan penentuan action priority. Hasil penelitian di PT XYZ menunjukkan nilai risk rating untuk pajanan inhalasi berkisar antara 6 (moderate) hingga 25 (high), dan pajanan dermal berada pada kategori moderate 1, moderate 2 dan high 1. Seluruh proses dinyatakan belum memiliki pengendalian yang cukup. Action priority 1 untuk pajanan inhalasi pada proses sanding, washcoat, wipping, pemasangan logo dan pewarnaan dengan cat pada bahan kimia cumene dan untuk pajanan dermal pada proses sanding, washcoat, wipping, pemasangan logo dan pewarnaan dengan cat pada bahan kimia 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, cumene, dan solvent naphtha (petroleum). Action priority 1 berarti tindakan pengendalian diperlukan segera.
