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Kepesertaan pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok dalam program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
masih sangat rendah, tanda belum optimalnya perlindungan bagi kelompok ini. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran serta menganalisis hubungan antara faktor pembentuk perilaku dan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok tahun 2025. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 116 pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara daring maupun onsite di Pos UKK dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh pekerja sektor informal belum menjadi peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50,9%). Pekerja sektor informal mayoritas perempuan, berusia produktif dan sudah menikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi hambatan, premi BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan lingkungan sekitar berhubungan signifikan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok Tahun 2025. Perlu dilakukan upaya strategis yang mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor untuk meningkatkan cakupan perlindungan jaminan sosial bagi pekerja sektor informal. Selain itu, ditemukan beberapa faktor risiko yang perlu mendapat perhatian untuk perbaikan, seperti jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan tentang BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, akses pelayanan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, premi, dan status ekonomi pekerja.
The participation of informal sector workers in Depok City in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Workers Social Security) program remains very low, indicating suboptimal protection for this group. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between behavioral determinants and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal sector workers in Depok City in 2025. This research used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach involving 116 informal workers in Depok City, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed both online and onsite at Pos UKK and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that more than half of the informal workers had not registered for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50.9%). Most informal workers were women, of productive age, and married. The study found that gender, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, BPJS premium costs, motivation, family support, and environmental support were significantly associated with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal workers in Depok City in 2025. Strategic efforts that consider these factors are needed to improve the coverage of social security protection for informal workers. In addition, several risk factors were identified that require further attention, including number of family members, knowledge of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, access to BPJS services, premium costs, and workers’ economic status.
Kepesertaan pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok dalam program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
masih sangat rendah, tanda belum optimalnya perlindungan bagi kelompok ini. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran serta menganalisis hubungan antara faktor pembentuk perilaku dan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok tahun 2025. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 116 pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara daring maupun onsite di Pos UKK dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh pekerja sektor informal belum menjadi peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50,9%). Pekerja sektor informal mayoritas perempuan, berusia produktif dan sudah menikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi hambatan, premi BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan lingkungan sekitar berhubungan signifikan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok Tahun 2025. Perlu dilakukan upaya strategis yang mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor untuk meningkatkan cakupan perlindungan jaminan sosial bagi pekerja sektor informal. Selain itu, ditemukan beberapa faktor risiko yang perlu mendapat perhatian untuk perbaikan, seperti jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan tentang BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, akses pelayanan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, premi, dan status ekonomi pekerja.
The participation of informal sector workers in Depok City in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Workers Social Security) program remains very low, indicating suboptimal protection for this group. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between behavioral determinants and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal sector workers in Depok City in 2025. This research used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach involving 116 informal workers in Depok City, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed both online and onsite at Pos UKK and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that more than half of the informal workers had not registered for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50.9%). Most informal workers were women, of productive age, and married. The study found that gender, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, BPJS premium costs, motivation, family support, and environmental support were significantly associated with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal workers in Depok City in 2025. Strategic efforts that consider these factors are needed to improve the coverage of social security protection for informal workers. In addition, several risk factors were identified that require further attention, including number of family members, knowledge of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, access to BPJS services, premium costs, and workers’ economic status.
Kata kunci : Photokeratitis, radiasi Ultraviolet-B, pengelasan.
Welding work has a complex variety of hazards, including the dangers ofultraviolet rays B. Impact of danger is damaging to eyes and skin on thebody of workers, (Winiarto et al. 2013). According to the AmericanWelding Society, the acute effects of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) lightcovers photokeratitis. This research on welding operator 52 authorizedworkshops along Jalan Raya Setu Bantar Gebang, Mustika Jaya Bekasi,found the 39 carriers with photokeratitis cases (75% of the population). Thisresearch was conducted using the method of survey and data collected bycross sectional. The survey was conducted using questionnaires, observationand interviews and conducted a visual inspection to determine therespondent experienced photokeratitis. UV radiation measurements usingUV-B Light Meter conducted to determine the level of UV-B rays whichexposes the welding operator. One factor that is strongly linked to the caseof high-intensity UV-B radiation with an average of 99.2 μW / cm2. Otherfactors such as age, years of work, the exposure time and distance to thesource of welding have shown a significant relationship as well, but the useof PPE does not have a significant relationship to the case photokeratitis.
Key Words : Photocheratities, Ultraviolet-B radiation, Welding.
The focus of the study is the process of making iron rail in Bengkel Las Sampurnowhich has a variety of hazards in the work area so that there are a variety of safetyand health risks in the working process. Therefore, the required risk assessment atevery stage of the product creation process to determine the level of risk to do thework so that future risk management and control of the well in accordance withthe existing risks. This research uses descriptive observational method. Theanalysis is qualitative risk analysis. The results of this study suggest that theprocess of making iron trellis fence in BL Sampurno have a level of risk thatimpact on workers so that necessary risk control in particular to an unacceptablerisk (high and extreme) to suppress the occurrence of accidents to workers.Keywords:Risk assessment, qualitative risk analysis, risk control.
