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Limbah merupakan salah satu dampak dari kegiatan pelayanan rumah sakit. Berdasarkan sifatnya limbah rumah sakit dibagi menjadi limbah medis dan non medis, dimana jenis limbah medis terdiri dari limbah infeksius, non infeksius, dan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3). Salah satu jenis Iimbah yang termasuk dalam kategori limbah medis adalah alat medis tajam habis pakai yang merupakan alat bantu dalam memberikan terapi pengobatan maupun penunjang diagnostik. Untuk dapat menerapkan pengelolaan dan monitoring limbah secara komprehensif dan tepat guna, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pendekatan manajemen risiko yang diawali dengan identilikasi dan analisis risiko. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh WHO menyebutkan bahwa limbah medis tajam memiliki risiko ganda yaitu selain dapat menyebabkan cidera seperti tertusuk atau tergores, juga dapat menginfeksi luka jika limbah tersebut terkontaminasi mikroorganisme patogen. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar risiko yang mungkin terjadi pada penanganan limbah medis tajam di rumah sakit kanker dharmais, penulis mencoba untuk menganaiisis tingkat risiko pada penanganan limbah medis tajam di rumah sakit kanker dharmais. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat risiko pada penanganan limbah medis tajam berada pada level priority 3 - priority 1, dimana level risiko tertinggi ada pada unit incinerator.
Waste is one of impact from hospital service activities. Based on it characteristic hospital waste divided into medical waste and non medical, where medical waste are consist of infectious waste, non infectious, and hazardous waste. One of the waste that include in medical waste category is disposable sharps equipment which is assistive appliance in giving whether medication therapy or diagnostic support. To apply the management and monitoring of waste comprehensively and precise utilize, one of the effort that can be done is risk management approach that can begin identification and analysis of risk. Research done by WHO is mentioning that sharps medical waste has double risk beside cause percutaneous injury such as cuts, scratched, punctures, or tears in skin or membranes, also could cause infection to wound if those waste contaminated by pathogen microorganism. To find how big the risk that possibly occur to sharp medical waste handling in dharmais cancer hospital, writer try to analyze risk level on sharp medical waste handling in dharmais cancer hospital. This research is analytic descriptive research with case study approach walkthrough observation, interview, and secondary data gathering. Research result shows that risk level in sharps medical waste handling was in priority 3 -- priority 1 level, where highest risk level found in incinerator unit.
Laboratory X is one of the facilities in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences(FKIK) UIN Jakarta that support learning in educational. Based on the initial data,there are 120 chemicals contained in this X lab. Results of a preliminary study ofinadequate control measures undertaken such as the placement of chemicalsubstances that have not been right, not completely of MSDS (Material Safety DataSheet), labeling is not proper, use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is notappropriate and others are expected to increase the risk of occupational safety andhealth in this laboratory.This study was done to identify, analyze and evaluate laboratory management aspectsof Health and Safety in the Laboratory X FKIK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in2016 with some reference standards. This is a qualitative study by observation,interviews and review of documents. This research was conducted from April to June2016.The results showed some elements are still not in accordance with the standards ofthe laboratory management, such as the unavailability of draft management systemsand quality management system of the laboratory, no transport system and acceptanceof chemicals, chemicals storage are not appropriate, emergency response system thatis not yet complete, never done risk management assessment and biomonitoring ofworkers.Faculty is advised that is important has to be done is rearrange the systemmanagement lab, Develop quality management systems, Develop EmergencyResponse System and Training of emergency in the Lab, Conducting RiskAssessment in the lab thoroughly and Perform health checks on employees on aregular basis.Keywords: laboratory management system, laboratory quality management systems,occupational health and safety, chemicals.
