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Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) merupakan salah satu bagian yang strategis dari Rumah Sakit, kegiatannya yang terus menerus selama 24 jam mempakan cermin kinerja Rumah Sakit sehingga kesan pertama pelanggan Rumah sakit dapat terlihat dari penampilan dan kemampuan kerja. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan rumusan perencanaan strategis untuk pengembangan IGD BPK-RSUD Datu Iieru Takengon dengan menggunakan pendekatan Balanced scorecard penclitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana data sekundef' diperoleh dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Aceh Tengah Pemda Aceh Tengah, Dlnas Kesehatan Aceh Tengah dan profil BPK-RSUDB Aceh Tengah. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan wawancara menclalam dan CDMG (Consensus Decision Making Group). Teknik penyusunan strategi dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: Tahap I (Input Stage) meliputi analisis Iingkungan ekstemal dan lingkungan internal dengan menggunakan Mafriks Elrsremal Factor Evaiuatfon ( EFE ) dan Matrilcs Internal Factor Evalualfan ( IFE ). Dari hasil analisis input srage diperoleh hasil skor total faktor EFE adalah 2,30 sedangkan untuk total faktor IF E yaitu 2,65 Tahap II (Matching Stage), pada mhap ini dilakul-can pencocokan atau penyesuaian dengan menggunakan matriks SWOT dan matriks IE, berdasarkan analisis kedua matriks tersebut diketahui bahwa posisi IGD BPK-RSUD Datu Beru Takengon berada pada sel V yaitu hold and maintain dengan strategi yang dianjurkan adalah Product Development dan market Peneration. Berdasarkan altcmatif strategi terseiaut, strategi yang terpilih menjadi prioritas utama adalah Product Development. Tahap IH ( Decision Stage ) meliputi penetapan strategi terpilih IGD BPK-RSUD Dam Beru Takengon tahun 2008 - 2012. Berdasarkan basil scoring matriks QSPM (Quantitatg' Straregic Planning Matrix), diperoleh 4 strategi terpilih yang dijabarkan menjadi 6 tujuan strategi, dimana perspektif keuangan 2 tujuan straiegi, perspektif pelanggan 2 tujuan strategi, perspektif proses bisnis intemal 3 tujuan strategi serta perpektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran 3 tujuan suategi, Sedangkan pengadaan alat-alat kesehatan dan diagnostik IGD menjadi prioritas utama untuk diimplementasikan, dalam melaksariakan strategi terpilih, IGD BPK-RSUD Datu Bern Takengon mendapat duklmgan scpenuhnya dari Pemda Aceh Tengah melalni anggaran APBD dan APBN. Selain dilakukan Penetapan ukuran (Key Performance Indicator) dari masing-masing tujuan strategi bescrln penanggungiawabnya juga dilakul-Lan pendeiinisian dan penetapan target dari masing- masing KPI untuk jangka waktu lima tahun mendatang. Kesimpulan secara umum dengan memperhatikan beberapa komponen yang sesuai dengan kondisi IGD BPK-RSUD Dam Benn Takengon saat ini maka pengembangan gedung IGD aan pengaaam smug dan fasilitas IGD mmm 2008~20l'2 dapat direalisasikan. Saran kepada Pemda Aceh tcngah, selain anggaran untuk invcstasi juga dialokasikan anggaran khusus untuk operasional IGD. Unruk BPK RSUD-Datu Beru Takengon, perencanaan strategik yang telah disusun sebaiknya disosialisasikan, Sedangkan untuk implementasi Balanced Scorecard disarankan KPI yang sudah ditetapkan untuk masing-masing penanggung jawab sebaiknya di distribusikan ke struktur dibawahnya sehingga musing-musing bagian yang tcrkait mempunyai KPI. IGD BPK-RSUDB hams mempunyai standar kinegia yangjelas dan terukur, pemberian bobot pada sctiap KPI dapat dirancang ulang alan direvisi oleh masing- masing pemilik KPI, perlunya dukungan clan komitmen dari Stake Holder untuk mensosialisasikan Balanced Scorecard di seluruh jajaran BPK RSUD dalam mendukung kemajuan IGD BPK-RSUD Dam Beru Takengon dimasa mendatang.
Emergency Installation (IGD) is a strategic part of hospital. Its continuous 24 hours activity is a reflection of hospital perfonnance and hence tirst impression of hospital is resulted from performance of IGD. This study objective was to develop a strategic planning on the development of Emergency msallarisn in Dam Bern liospital (BPK-RsUnB),Takengon, cena-at Aceh using Balance Scorecard. The study was a qualitative study with secondary data liom Statistics Bureau Oiiicc Central Aceh, Central Aceh Government Office, Central Aceh Heqalth Oflice, and profile of BPK-RSUDB. Data was collected through in-depth interview and Consensus Decision Making Group. Strategic planning was developed through three stages, namely Input Stage including extemal and intemal environment analyses using Extemal Factor Evaluation (EFE) and Intemal Factor Evaluation (IF E). The analyses show that total scores for EFB was 2.30 and IFE was 2.65. The second stage was Matching Stage where matching or adjustment was done using SWOT matrix and IE matrix. Based on those matrices, it was known that position of IGD BPK-RSUDB was in cell V, namely ?hold and maintain? with advised strategy of ?Product Development? and ?Market Penetration". Between those two strategies, the chosen priority strategy was ?Product Development". 'Third stage was Decision Stage including determination of strategy. Based on Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix, four strategies was expanded to 6 strategic objectives consisting of 2 strategic objective in finance, 2 strategic objectives in customer, 3 strategic objectives internal business process, and 3 in growth and teaming. The procurement of health and IGD diagnostics equipments was prioritized to be implemented. The hospital was supported by Aceh Tengah Govemment Office through APBN and APBD funding schemes. Beside the determination of Key Perfomance Indicator fiom each strategic objective and the persons incbarge, delining and targeting were also conducted for the next tive years. It could be concluded that considering the components of IGD BPK-RSUDB at the present time, the development of IGD and procurement of equipment and facilities year 2008-2012 could be implemented. It is suggested to Central Aceh Govemment to allocate speciiic funding for IGD operationalization beside investment allocation. Strategic planning that had been develop should be informed and balance scorecard should be distributed until the lower level including the KPI. Performance standard should be clear and measurable, weighing of KPI could be re-designed or be revised by each KPI owner, there is need of support and commitment 'from all stakeholders to socialize Balance Scorecard among all management of BPK-RSUDB to improve the performance in the future.
Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarakan merupakan salah satu RSUD yang mempunyai potensi untuk berkembang dalam menghadapi era globalisasi, lnstalasi Gawat Darurat sebagi pintu masuk pasien yang paling besar di Rumah Sakit Daerah Tarakan. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pengukuran kinerja secara komprehensif IGD di RSUD Tarakan Tahun 2008. Untuk mengukur kinerja secara komprehensif dapat menggunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard. Mengukur kinerja dengan menggunakan Balanced Scorecard dapat memberikan informasi secara menyeluruh terhadap kinerja program yang dijalankan., baik itu keberhasilan program maupun kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan. Dimana terdapat empat perspektif Balanced Scorecard yang dikaitkan dengan visi dan misi organisasiyaitu perspektif fmansial, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan karyawan, manajemen dan organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarakan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2008. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja IGD RSUD Tarakan berdasarkan empat perspektif dalam Balanced Scorecard yaitu perspektif keuangan, perpektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke RSUD Tarakan pada bulan April dan Juni 2008, sampel diambil decara random sampling terhadap pasien yang berkunjung ke IGD RSUD Tarakan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan metode In-depth interview, telaah dokumen dan observasi.In-depth interview dilakukan dengan Kepala IGD, Kepala Perawat IGD, Dokter jaga IGd dan perawat IGD sebagai infonnannya, telaah dokumen terbadap data keuangan IGD sedangkan metode observasi terbadap respon time pelayanan oleh petugas IGD. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa perspektif pernbelajaran dan pertumbuban masih kurang baik karena masih kurangnya komitmen petugas IGD terhadap pelayanan yang dilakukan di IGD di sebabkan kurangnya sosialisasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal di IGD, masih ada ketidak puasan karyawan IGD terhadap reward gaji yang diterima dan ketidak puasan terhadap sistem pengembangan karier di IGD, perspektif proses bisnis internal tentang respon time belum memenuhi standar Depkes, perspektif pelanggan tentang kepuasan pelanggan masih dibawah standar Depkes yaitu < 70 % sedangkan perspektif keuangan tingkat pertumbuhan pendapatan seeara keseluruhan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 9,43 % dari tahun 2006 ke tahun 2007. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada pihak manajer RSUD Tarakan serta Kepala IGD untuk melakukan sosialisasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) kepada seluruh tenaga yang bertugas di IGD serta meningkatkan komitmen tenaga di IGD dalam memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu terhadap pasien dengan menjalankan SPM yang telah ditetapkan oleh Depkes Rl, dan menggunakan hasil penelitian yang didapat sebagai dasar untuk melakukan evaluasi kinerja selanjutnya di lnstalasi Gawat Darurat dan menerapkannya ke dalam manajemen rumah sakit demi tercapai Visi dan Misi rumah sakit yang baru.
Tarakan District General Hospital (TDGH) is one of a district general hospital which has a potency to expand and develop in order to deal with the globalization era. It has widely known that the ER is the main entrance of receiving patients at the hospital. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive measurement on the perfonnance of the ER at TDGH in 2008, using the Balanced Scoreboani approach. This approach will give the entire intbnnation of the perfonnance of program conducting at the ER, whether its successful or problems found as the program has applied. There are four perspectives that included at the Balanced Scorecard related to the vision and mission of the organization, they are perspective of finance, perspective of client, perspective of internal business process, and perspective of employee, management and organization experience and development. The study is conducted at the ER of TDGH in the period of April to June 2008, using a study case design with a qualitative and quantitative approach, in order to know the description of performance at the ER of Tarakan DGH, based on four perspecti ves of Balanced Scorecard. The population is all patients who visit to the Tarakan DGH in the month of April to June 2008. Sample is taken by a simple random sampling and interviwed with a structured questionnaire. For qualitative approach, an in-depth interview is condocted, as well as a documents exploration and observation toward the ER. The in-depth interview is carried out toward informants, i.e. the Head of the ER, Head of nurse of the ER. doctor in charge of the ER and the nurse of the ER. Finance data is obtained from the documents explonttion, and observation is taken toward service response time by the ER providers. The study found that the perspective on the experience and development is poor, as the commitment of the ER providers in giving the services is still low. This because of the socialization of the Minimum Service Standard at the ER is not so good. Some employee still dissatisfy with the reward they have and also with the development career system at the ER. The perspective of the internal business process on the response time is not fulfilling the MoH criteria of standards. Perspective of client on service satisfuction is still below MoH standard, less than 70%. Of the perspective of finance, the income growth rate in overall is increase 9.43% from the year 2006 to 2007. Therefore, it is expected that the management of the Tarakan DGH and the Head of the ER will carried out the socialization of the Minimum Service Standard (MSS/ SPM) to all health providers of the ER, and increasing the commitment among providers at the ER to address a good services by applying SPM determined by the MoH. !t is also expected that the resuit of the study will be using fur the base of the advance performance eva1uation at the ER and implemented in to the hospital management board, and hoped that the new visions and missions of the hospital are reached.
As a non-profit class C private hospital in remote area, Bethesda General Hospital (BGH) faces various challenges in being able to achieve its vision and sustainability. Therefore, BGH needs to develop an appropriate strategic plan for 2020-2024 that is balanced between financial and non-financial perspectives using a balanced scorecard approach. This study aims to identify the critical success factors of the internal and external environment, determine strategic positions, formulate alternative strategies and strategic targets along with measurable key performance indicators for BGH. This is a operational research with qualitative design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document review and Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG) method to avoid bias. Data were analyzed using Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrixes at the input stage and Internal External (IE) and Threat Opportunity Weakness Strength (TOWS) matrixes at the matching stage. At final stage, Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) were applied. This study was conducted at BGH, Serukam, Bengkayang Regency, West Borneo Province, Indonesia, from April to December 2019. The results indicate that BGH has average to low response in utilizing its internal and external strategic factors where weaknesses and threats are still overshadowing its strengths and opportunities. Consequently, the results of matching stage place BGH on the position of hold or maintain strategies and formulate 6 alternative strategies, 16 strategic objectives and 35 key performance indicators that focus on market penetration, product development and retrenchment.
Perawat sebagai tenaga keschatan mayoritas di tempat pelayanan kesehatan, tcrmasuk rumah sakit, mempunyai posisi kunci dalam pelayanan kesehatan karena hakikat dari asuhan keperawatan yang bersifat kontinyu, konstan, koordinatii dan advokatitl sehingga pcxsiapan, pendayagumaaxm, distribusidan retensi tenaga perawat memplmyai implikasi penting untuk kesinambungan dan tercapainya tujuan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Tarakan karena pengembangan karir tenaga keperawatan yang dilaksanakan di RSUD Tamkan belum sesuai dengan fungsi dan peran perawat. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap jajaran direksi, Jajaran kepala bidang, kcpala scksi, dan kepala subbag serta Foccus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk kepala ruang dan perawat ldinik Juga dilakukan telaah dokumen yang berhubungan dengan pengernbangan pola karir perawat klinik untuk memperlcuat metode tersebut. RSUD Tarakan memiliki tenaga kepemawatan sebanyak 245 orang dengan karakteristik (1) mayoritas tenaga kepcrawatan bemda pada kelornpok umur 25-44 tahun (77,96%), (2) memiliki mass kelja terbesar pada kelompok >3 tahun (61,22 %), (3) dcngan latar belakang pendidikan D III Keperawatan sebanyak 72,24 %, Mekanisme pengembangan tenaga kcpezawatan yang saat ini diterapkan di RSUD Tarakan dimulai dengan kegiaian rekruitmen pegawai bam, dilanjulkan dengan seleksi, kemudian dilaksanakan orientasi selama 30-70 hari. Selain itu juga meliputi kegiatan mutasi, promosi dan pendidikan dan pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam dan FGD diperoleh gambaran pola jalur karir tenaga kepcrawatan di RSUD Tarakan yang sesuai dengan pemn dan iimgsinya yang dapat diterapkan di RSUD Tarakan yaitu sebagai perawai klinik (enam level) dan perawat menejer (empat level). Pada akhir penelitian ini direkomendasikan bagi RSUD Tarakan untuk dilaksanakan advokasi kepada pihak direksi rumah sakit untuk menetapkan peraturan nunah sakit tcntang sistem remunerasi terhadap jenjang karir keperawatan dan mengopllmalisasi iimgsi dad komite keperawatan untuk menyusun insuumen uji kompetensi yang bqrhubungan dengan pengembangan karir tenaga keperawatan.
The nurse as a majority health worker in the health care place including hospital has a significant position in health care. The value of nursing care that is continuous, constant, coordinative, and advocative so the preparation, usage, distribution, and retention of nurse, has an important implication to the continuity and to obtain the objectives of health care. The study was conducted in the Tarakan General Hospital (RSUD Tarakan) because its nursing career development was not appropriate yet with the function and role of the nurse. This study was conducted using qualitative research method by doing the in depth interview toward the directors, head of divisions, head of units, and head of sub units, and doing focus group discussion (FGD) toward the head of rooms and clinical nurses. Document review related to career pattem development of clinical nurse was also conducted in the study to enhance the method. RSUD Tarakan had 245 nurses with characteristics as follow: 77.96% of nurses has the age range of 25 - 44 years old, 61.22% of nurses had working period > 3 years, 72.24% of nurses had nursing diploma educational background, and 4ll2% of nurses was governmental officer. At present, the mechanism of career development of nurse that implemented in RSUD Tarakan is started from recruitment of new nurses followed by selection, orientation for 30-70 days. Beside that, mutation, promotion, and training and education were also conducted. According to the in depth interview and FGD was resulted the description of nursing career path pattem in RSUD Tarakan that suitable to the function and role and could be implemented in the hospital, were the clinical nurse (six levels) and manager nurse (four levels) career path. The study recommended RSUD Tarakan to conduct advocacy toward the hospital director board to determine the regulation of remuneration system of nursing career path in the hospital and to make the function of nursing committee optimally in formulating the instrument of competency test related to the nursing career development.
