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Kata kunci : pengetahuan, kesehatan reproduksi, santri putri, pondok pesantren
Variety understanding of female santri on reproductive health especially at traditional boarding school caused by limited of supporting facilities and lack of support from outside party of boarding school related to reproductive health problem. Objective of this research is to knowing description about knowledge of female santris Islamic boarding school about reproductive health in Regency Tangerang Year 2017 which relate with curriculum education that applied, teaching metodhe which conducted by teacher, interest of the student against extraculiculler activity, information media and personal experience that related with adolescent reproductive health. This research is using qualitative approach with Rapid Accessment Procedure (RAP) through Focus Group Disscussion (FGD) and indepth interview methode to female santris and using indepth interview to the teacher. Result of this research is mention that Islamic boarding school santris have a variety of knowledge or understanding about reproductive health, so it is better to do cooperation cross sectoral between Kemendiknas,Kemenkes and Kemenag so can be created one particular curricullum which is include reproductive health that can be applied to the traditional and modern Islamic boarding school, so the santris can get more similar knowledge about reproductive health.
Key words : knowledge, health reproductive, female santri, Islamic boarding school
Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi yang dapat terjadi di rumah sakit yaitu untuk mencegah bahaya infeksi nosokomial atau HAIs (Hospital Acquired Infections) khususnya pada petugas laundry rumah sakit yang melakukan pengelolaan linen dan berkontak langsung dengan sumber penyebab infeksi yaitu linen infeksius. Kejadian HAIs di Indonesia mencapai angka prevalensi tertinggi se Asia Tenggara yaitu sebesar 30,4% pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikapdengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada petugas laundry dalam pengelolaan linen di Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2024 di Rumah Sakit yang ada di Kota Pontianak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan petugas laundry yang ada di Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak berjumlah 51 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petugas laundry yang memiliki rerata nilai pengetahuan cenderung rendah yaitu sebesar 5,73 dan rerata nilai sikap yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 9,25. Secara statistik didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,122) dan sikap (p value = 0,402) dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada petugas laundry. Disarankan agar pihak rumah sakit lebih memperhatikan dan berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas laundry melalui pelatihan ataupun edukasi yang lebih merata, memfasilitasi APD lengkap dan pengawasan di Unit Laundry serta perlu adanya peran dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat ataupun Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pontianak untuk meningkatkan pengawasan serta kompetensi petugas laundry yang ada di Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Petugas Laundry, Rumah Sakit.
The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an important aspect in efforts to prevent and control infections that can occur in hospitals, namely to prevent the dangers of nosocomial infections or HAIs (Hospital Acquired Infections), especially for hospital laundry officers who manage linen and have direct contact with sources of infection, namely infectious linen. The incidence of HAIs in Indonesia reached the highest prevalence rate in Southeast Asia, namely 30.4% in 2022. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of using personal protective equipment (PPE) in laundry officers in linen management at Pontianak City Hospital. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The data source for this study is primary data using a questionnaire. This study was conducted in July-August 2024 at a Hospital in Pontianak City. The sample in this study was 51 laundry officers at Pontianak City Hospital using a total sampling technique. The results of the study showed that most laundry officers had a low average knowledge score of 5.73 and a high average attitude score of 9.25. Statistically, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.122) and attitude (p value = 0.402) with the behavior of using PPE in laundry officers. It is recommended that the hospital pay more attention and play a role in improving the knowledge of laundry officers through more even training or education, facilitating complete PPE and supervision in the Laundry Unit and there needs to be a role from the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office or the Pontianak City Health Office to improve supervision and competence of laundry officers at the Pontianak City Hospital. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Laundry Staff, Hospital
