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Abstrak Penulis : Gde Yulian Yogadhita Judul : Determinan Kejadian Cedera Berat pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas yang Ditangani oleh IGD RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta pada Periode Maret – Juli 2016 Cedera kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan salah satu tipe cedera tak disengaja yang berkontribusi sebagai penyebab kematian terbesar ke-tiga di Indonesia, menurut laporan status keselamatan Jalan dunia yang diterbitkan WHO pada 2013 berdasarkan data Kepolisian Republik Indonesi, diestimasikan sebanyak 37 000 – 47 000 korban meninggal dunia setiap tahunnya dan 46 000 mengalami cedera berat. Pilot project surveilans cedera kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia di IGD RSUP Fatmawati mencoba menggambarkan besaran magnitude cedera beserta komponen dan factor risikonya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya cedera berat pada kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terdokumentasikan oleh form surveilans cedera di IGD RSUP Fatmawati pada periode Maret – Juli 2016. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 600 cedera yang diakibatkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas. Hasil analisis karakteristik dan faktor risiko sebagai prediktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya cedera berat akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan OR 2.03 (95% CI 1.37-3.02); usia di atas 30 tahun dengan OR 1.57 (95% CI 1.11 – 2.22); tingkat pendidikan rendah (tidak bersekolah hingga lulusan SMA) dengan OR 1.59 (95% CI 1.12-2.25); hari kejadian akhir pekan dengan OR 1.53 (95% CI 1.08 – 2.17) dan tipe pengguna jalan pesepeda dengan OR 4.84 (95% CI 0.87-29.0). Berdasar pada penelitian ini, Kementerian Kesehatan RI untuk terus melakukan advokasi penggunaan form surveilans cedera di instalasi gawat darurat di rumah sakit agar dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih lengkap lagi mengenai karakteristik dan faktor risiko cedera dan memberi edukasi dan melakukan komunikasi risiko terkait cedera kecelakaan lalu lintas kepada masyarakat. Kata kunci : cedera, kecelakaan lalu lintas, surveilans cedera
Abstract Penulis : Gde Yulian Yogadhita Judul : Determinan Kejadian Cedera Berat pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas yang Ditangani oleh IGD RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta pada Periode Maret – Juli 2016 A traffic accident injury is one type of unintentional injury that contributes to the third leading cause of death in Indonesia, according to the WHO 2013 Global Road Safety Report based on Indonesian Police, estimated at 37 000 - 47 000 fatalities annually and 46 000 experience severe injuries. Injury surveillance pilot project by the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in Fatmawati Hospital Emergency Departement is trying to describe magnitude of injury along with its components and risk factors. This study aims to determine the risk factors of severe road traffic injury documented by injury surveillance form in Fatmawati Hospital Emergency Departement in March to July 2016. The research design used was cross sectional with the number of samples of 600 road traffic injury cases. The results of characteristic analysis and risk factors that contributed as predictor for severe road traffic injury are male gender with OR 2.03 (95% CI 1.37-3.02); age group above 30 years with OR 1.57 (95% CI 1.11 - 2.22); low education group (not attending school until high school graduate) with OR 1.59 (95% CI 1.12-2.25); working days with OR 1.53 (95% CI 1.08 – 2.17) and cyclists with OR 4.84 (95% CI 0.87-29.0). Based on this research, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia need to continue advocating the use of injury surveillance forms at hospital emergency department to provide complete picture of injury characteristics and risk factors, and to educate and develop road traffic injury prevention and risk communication for community. Keywords : injury prevention, road traffic injury, injury surveillance
Transition of epidemiology has made a non-communicable diseases becoming the new health problems in the world. Cervical cancer is one of the problems. Globocan study in 2008 have shown that cervical cancer is the second most common cancer that leading causes more than 80% of deaths in women living in developing countries. In Indonesia there are 15.000 new cases of cervical cancer reported each year.
Based on the WHO report 2013, extra-pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia have increased from 14.054 in 2012 to 15.697 in 2013. One of hospitals which get an increase of extra-pulmonary TB cases is National Center General Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, so, this study ultimately aims to identify risk factors that associated with extra-pulmonary TB to TB hospitalized patients in National Center General Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta 2011-2013.
One of the microangiopathic complications and the most important cause of death in people with diabetes is Diabetic Nephropathy. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of renal disorders in patients with diabetes and the factors that influence the event at the RSCM in 2012. The study was conducted in patients with DM were treated well in the outpatient (Poly DM) and hospitalizations using cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 255 patients who elected seara DM random sampling. The results showed that as many as 34.9% of the sample had Kidney Disorders. Results of chi-square analysis showed that there is a relationship between sex and the incidence of long- suffering DM Kidney Disorders.
