Ditemukan 38142 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Latar belakang: Kerusakan gigi pada anak sekolah menjadi masalah serius yang mengakibatkan terganggunya aktivitas sehari-hari. Literasi kesehatan berperan penting dalam kemampuan orang tua anak untuk mengakses, memahami, menilai dan menerapkan informasi kesehatan untuk mengambil keputusan terkait sikap tanggung jawab kesehatan. Puskesmas Pasir Jaya Kabupaten Tangerang memiliki 18 sekolah binaan program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) dengan persentase karies gigi sebanyak 69%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan literasi kesehatan dengan tanggung jawab kesehatan orang tua akan kesehatan gigi anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan survei melalui kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 244 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi HLS-EU-Q16 dan PACOH. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rho. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran tautan kuesioner kepada orang tua serta koordinasi dengan pihak puskesmas dan wali kelas. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi kesehatan orang tua dengan tanggung jawab akan kesehatan gigi anak dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,210 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: adanya hubungan positif antara literasi kesehatan dengan tanggung jawab kesehatan, meskipun berada pada kategori lemah.
Background: Dental caries among school-aged children remains a serious public health problem that can interfere with daily activities. Health literacy plays an important role in parents’ ability to access, understand, appraise, and apply health information when making decisions related to health responsibility. Pasir Jaya Primary Health Center, Tangerang Regency, supervises 18 schools under the School Dental Health Program (UKGS), with a dental caries prevalence of 69%. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between health literacy and parental health responsibility toward children’s oral health. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a survey approach using questionnaires. A total of 244 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used were the HLS-EU-Q16 and PACOH questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho correlation test. Data collection was conducted by distributing a questionnaire link to parents and coordinating with the public health center and homeroom teachers. Results: There was a significant relationship between parental health literacy and responsibility for children’s dental health, with a correlation coefficient of 0.210 and a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between health literacy and health responsibility, although the strength of the relationship is categorized as weak.
Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus, rawat jalan tingkat lanjut, rumah sakit, biaya
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing epidemic and the cost of treating diabetes is largely increasing. The objective of this study was to know cost of diabetes among member of JPK PT Jamasostek (Persero) whom attends at out-patient care hospitals in Jakarta, and to know cost comparison of diabetes at out-patient hospital. This study use quantitative research that has descriptive characteristic. From the total diabetes cost components, the cost for medicine represents the largest share (40%-60%), followed by laboratory cost (24%-36%), and consultation cost (10%-12%). The annual mean outpatient cost for each person with diabetes was Rp 400,280-Rp 1,141,372. The cost burden of DM at outpatient care hospitals is 2.2%-6.2% from income per month. That burden could be saved by prevention, earlier detection, and a reduction in diabetes co-morbidities and complications through improved diabetes care. Large scale and cost-effective prevention programs need to be initiated to maximize health gains and to reverse the advance of this epidemic.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus, out-patient, hospital, cost