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ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia setelah Republik Rakyat Cina, India dan Amerika Serikat. Pada tahun 2002 jumlah penduduk Indonesia sekitar 215 juta jiwa, dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk antara tahun 2000-2002 sekitar 1,25%, maka terjadi penambahan penduduk sekitar 7,3 juta setiap tahunnya. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan program KB adalah Tora! Fertility Rare (TER), TPR pada SDKI tahun 1997 sebesar 2,8 dan SDKI 2003 diketahui TFR sebesar 2,6, dan CPR (Contraceptive Prevalence Rafe) di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu dua dasawarsa terjadi peningkatan dua kali lipat dari tahun 1977 yaitu 26 menjadi 57 pada tahun 1997. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Iama kelangsungan pemakaian kontrasepsi sejak pertama kali pemakaian daiam periode 1997-2002 dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Desain penelitian dengan menggunakan metode crossectional dibuat menjadi kohort retrospektf, karena uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik analisis survival, dengan menggunakan data skunder SDKI 2002-2003, dengan jumlah sampel 5072 sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lama kelangsungan pemakaian kontrasepsi dalam periode 1997-2002 di Indonesia sejak pertama kali pakai hingga pemakaian 72 bulan adalah 50,32%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelangsungan pemakaian kontrasepsi adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status pekerjaan ibu. Untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan pemakaian kontrasepsi hendaknya kepada pembuat dan menentu kebijakan untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahun akseptor melalui penyuluhan dengan berbagai cara baik melalui media cetak maupu elektronik.
ABSTRACT lt has been known that Indonesia is the fourth largest population in the world, alter People Republic of China, India, and United States. At the year of 2002, Indonesia total population is about 215 million, with a growth rate between 2000 and 2002 is about 1.25% then the number is added about 7.3 million people every year. The success of the Family Plarming Program is recognized by its indicators, namely Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR). The TFR at SDKI 1997 is 2.8 and in SDKI 2003 are 2.6. While CPR. for two decades has increasing double fold from 26 in 1977 to 57 in 1997. The study is carried out in order to know the length of continuation on contraception use since the first time, in the period of 1997-2002 and factors related. The design of the research is using a cross sectional method with a retrospective cohort, as one of statistic tests use is the survival analysis. Data is using a secondary data of SDKI 2002-2003 on 5,072 samples. The result of the study showed that contraception continuation since it first time until 72 months continuation is 50.32%. Factors related to the continuation are level of education and occupation of the mother. To increase the contraception continuation use, suggestion addresses to the decision and policy makers, in which should elevate the acceptor?s knowledge through IEC exposures of several ways, such as printed or electronic media.
Perinatal Mortality Rate (PMR) is one of the indicators that can be used inassessing health status of a nation. This is because perinatal mortality is quite high contributed to Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). In Indonesia, there is no deriving of PMR in last ten years (2002-2012). The design used in this research was crosssectional study. This research used secondary data of IDHS 2012 with three stagecluster sampling technique. Samples taken were 15.340 respondents with 1.420 respondents experiencing perinatal death and 14.010 respondents were born aliveand did not experience early neonatal death. The results showed that there isassociation between maternal education, age, parity, pregnancy complication,delivery complication, premature, birth weight, early initiation of breastfeeding,and frequency of antenatal visits with perinatal mortality. Delivery complicationis the highest risk factor in affecting perinatal mortality.Key words:Perinatal, stillbirth, complication, antenatal
Background: Indonesia faces population problems such as a high number and rate of population growth with a total fertility rate (TFR) which is bigger than ASEAN average and ideal standard of TFR. The utilization of contraception, especially LAPMs, is one of program to ensure the implementation of family planning program. However, based on the results of the 2017 IDHS, there was only 13.4% of women used LAPMs. And from year to year, the utilization of contraception in Indonesia is still dominated by female users compared to men, especially in MKJP, namely 13.2% of them are female users and only 0.2% are male users. This study aims to examine the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of long-acting and permanent contraceptive (LAPMs) among married women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia based on analysis of IDHS data 2017. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses secondary data (2017 IDHS data). The dependent variables of this study is the utilization of LACPMs with the main independent variables were women's empowerment. Descriptive, bivariate and stratified analysis were used to see the description of each variable and to examine the association between the dependent and independent variables and to examine the confounding variables between them. Result: Empowered women had 1.15 [95% CI=1.03-1.27] times higher risk of using MKJP than powerless women. The result of this study also found that women's education and household wealth index are confounding variables in the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of LACPMs. Conclusion: The utilization of LACPMs which is low is one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. The association between women's empowerment and the utilication of LACPMs can be taken into considerations for government agencies to develop health by focusing on the role of women.
Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi salah satu isu prioritas kesehatan di Indonesia. Penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin merupakan strategi efektif untuk menekan AKI dengan mengatur jarak kehamilan. Namun, cakupannya belum merata, dengan disparitas signifikan antarprovinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin di Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Sumatera Utara.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan analisis data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Sampel terdiri dari wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang telah melahirkan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik multivariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin di Jawa Timur (79,2%) lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan Sumatera Utara (50,5%). Faktor determinan di Sumatera Utara adalah umur, status pekerjaan, dan konseling KB. Di Jawa Timur, faktor yang berhubungan adalah daerah tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, paritas, dan konseling KB. Konseling KB pascasalin menjadi satu-satunya faktor yang berhubungan signifikan di kedua provinsi. Kesimpulannya, terdapat perbedaan determinan dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pascasalin antara kedua provinsi, yang menyoroti pentingnya intervensi spesifik sesuai konteks wilayah. Penguatan layanan konseling menjadi kunci strategis untuk meningkatkan cakupan secara nasional.
The high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a priority health issue in Indonesia. The use of modern postpartum contraception is an effective strategy to reduce MMR by managing pregnancy spacing. However, its coverage is uneven, with significant disparities between provinces. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the use of modern postpartum contraception in East Java and North Sumatra provinces. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data analysis from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The sample consisted of women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who had previously given birth. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of modern postpartum contraceptive use in East Java (79.2%) was significantly higher than in North Sumatra (50.5%). The determining factors in North Sumatra were age, employment status, and family planning counseling. In East Java, the associated factors were area of residence, economic status, parity, and family planning counseling. Counseling was the only factor significantly associated in both provinces. In conclusion, there are different determinants for the use of modern postpartum contraception between the two provinces, highlighting the importance of region-specific interventions. Strengthening counseling services is a strategic key to increasing coverage nationally.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja berusia 15 hingga 24 tahun yang belum menikah di Indonesia. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 23.770 remaja (13.079 remaja laki-laki dan 10.691 remaja perempuan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7.6% remaja laki-laki dan 1.4% remaja perempuan di Indonesia terlibat praktik seksual pranikah pada tahun 2017.
