Ditemukan 38379 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Erla Andrianti; Pembimbing: Peter Pattinama; Penguji: Ronnie Rivany, Mieke Savitri, Iih Supiasih
B-1127
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Wina Maria Madyani; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Budiman Widjaja, Astrid Saraswaty Dewi
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Tesis ini menganalisis dan membahas berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya stres kerja perawat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional. Hasil penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja perawat. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja meliputi jumlah beban kerja, variasi beban kerja, jenis kelamin & dukungan sosial (p<0,05). Variabel yang masuk dalam model multivariate adalah jenis kelamin, usia, masa kerja, rendahnya kesempatan kerja, jumlah beban kerja, variasi beban kerja, penilaian diri dan dukungan sosial. Model regresi yang digunakan dapat lolos dari uji asumsi klasik dan mampu mengidentifikasi faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi stres kerja perawat yaitu jenis kelamin dan rendahnya kesempatan kerja. Kata kunci: Stres kerja perawat, analisis faktor ABSTRACT This thesis analyzes and discusses various factors that can influence the occurrence of stressful work on nurses. This research is quantitative research with crossectional design. The results of this study managed to identify variables that influence the stress of nurses' work. The results of bivariate analysis showed variables related to work stress including the number of workloads, variations in workload, gender & social support (p < α 0.05). The variables included in the multivariate model were gender, age, years of service, low employment opportunities, number of workloads, variations in workload, self-assessment and social support. The regression model used can pass the classical assumption test and is able to identify the dominant factors that influence nurse work stress, namely gender and low employment opportunities. Keywords: Nurse work stress, factor analysis
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B-2052
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ari Purwohandoyo; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Suprijanto Rijadi, Muslina Handayani, Agusdini Banun
B-1735
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
B-1141
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adhy Nugroho; Pembimbing: Ronnie Rivany; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Vetty yulianty Permanasari, Simon Djeno
Abstrak:
Abstrak
Di RSUD Dokter Soedarso, berdasarkan hasil wawancara, ditemukan kejadian penundaan pelayanan resep sebanyak 70-80% setiap bulannya. Penundaan pelayanan resep disebabkan habisnya persediaan obat di gudang penyimpanan. Dalam persiapan menjadi BLUD, pihak manajemen harus memperbaiki sistem pengadaan obat. Penelitian ini adalah analisis evaluasi ekonomi kuantitatif untuk menyusun model pengadaan obat antibiotik kelompok A nilai investasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan total biaya persediaan obat kelompok A. Kemudian dilakukan penghitungan EOQ serta ROP dilanjutkan dengan dilakukan simulasi pengadaan dengan metode EOQ dan perhitungan biayanya. Dari biaya yang diperoleh dilakukan perbandingan untuk melihat efektifitas pengadaan terhadap konsekuensi ITOR, service level, cakupan obat terlayani, jumlah waktu pekerjaan dan jumlah dokumen yang dihasilkan. Pengadaan persediaan farmasi di RSUD Dokter Soedarso Pontianak belum dilakukan dengan optimal untuk mencapai hasil yang efektif dilihat dari sudut pandang biaya. Dengan adanya keterbatasan anggaran, sebaiknya dilakukan prioritas dalam pengadaan obat-obatan dengan menggunakan analisis ABC nilai investasi. Metode ini akan membantu pihak manajemen untuk lebih memfokuskan diri terhadap obat-obatan yang mempunyai nilai investasi tinggi. Pengadaan obat antibiotik kelompok A nilai investasi mempunyai efektifitas biaya yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan cara RSUD Dokter Soedarso saat ini jika dilihat dari sudut pandang service level, cakupan obat terlayani, jumlah waktu pekerjaan dan jumlah dokumen yang dihasilkan (CER EOQ < CER RS). Sedangkan dilihat dari sudut pandang ITOR, sangat tergantung dengan jumlah pemesanan. Jumlah pemesanan lebih dari 350 vial metode EOQ lebih efektif sedangkan jumlah pemesanan kurang dari 350 vial, cara RSUD Dokter Soedarso lebih efektif.
At the RSUD Dokter Soedarso, based on interviews, it was found 70-80% delay per month in pharmacy services (drog provison for patients). The reason for the delays was stockout of prescription drugs in the pharmacy storage. In preparation to be BLUD, the management should improve the drug procurement system. This was a quantitative analysis of economic evaluation study to compare a procurement methode for class A ABC investing score analysis antibiotics. The calculation of EOQ and ROP was performed, followed by procurement simulations with EOQ method and cost calculations. Total cost were compared with each consequences, namely, ITOR, service level, drug coverage, worktime needed and documents generated. The procurement method at RSUD Dokter Soedarso has yet to be implemented in an optimal way to reach the desired effectiveness from cost point of view. With budget limitations, it is advised to prioritize the drugs procurement using ABC insvesting score analysis. This method will help the management to focus more on the drugs that have a high investment value. Procurement of class A ABC investing score analysis antibiotics drugs using EOQ method is more cost effective compared with RSUD Dokter Soedarso?s ways viewed from service level, drug coverage, amount of time and amount of documents (CER EOQ < CER Hospital). Whereas from ITOR consequences, the cost effectivenes depends on the amount of purchasing. EOQ method is likely more cost effective f the amounts of purchasing exceed 350 vials.
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Di RSUD Dokter Soedarso, berdasarkan hasil wawancara, ditemukan kejadian penundaan pelayanan resep sebanyak 70-80% setiap bulannya. Penundaan pelayanan resep disebabkan habisnya persediaan obat di gudang penyimpanan. Dalam persiapan menjadi BLUD, pihak manajemen harus memperbaiki sistem pengadaan obat. Penelitian ini adalah analisis evaluasi ekonomi kuantitatif untuk menyusun model pengadaan obat antibiotik kelompok A nilai investasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan total biaya persediaan obat kelompok A. Kemudian dilakukan penghitungan EOQ serta ROP dilanjutkan dengan dilakukan simulasi pengadaan dengan metode EOQ dan perhitungan biayanya. Dari biaya yang diperoleh dilakukan perbandingan untuk melihat efektifitas pengadaan terhadap konsekuensi ITOR, service level, cakupan obat terlayani, jumlah waktu pekerjaan dan jumlah dokumen yang dihasilkan. Pengadaan persediaan farmasi di RSUD Dokter Soedarso Pontianak belum dilakukan dengan optimal untuk mencapai hasil yang efektif dilihat dari sudut pandang biaya. Dengan adanya keterbatasan anggaran, sebaiknya dilakukan prioritas dalam pengadaan obat-obatan dengan menggunakan analisis ABC nilai investasi. Metode ini akan membantu pihak manajemen untuk lebih memfokuskan diri terhadap obat-obatan yang mempunyai nilai investasi tinggi. Pengadaan obat antibiotik kelompok A nilai investasi mempunyai efektifitas biaya yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan cara RSUD Dokter Soedarso saat ini jika dilihat dari sudut pandang service level, cakupan obat terlayani, jumlah waktu pekerjaan dan jumlah dokumen yang dihasilkan (CER EOQ < CER RS). Sedangkan dilihat dari sudut pandang ITOR, sangat tergantung dengan jumlah pemesanan. Jumlah pemesanan lebih dari 350 vial metode EOQ lebih efektif sedangkan jumlah pemesanan kurang dari 350 vial, cara RSUD Dokter Soedarso lebih efektif.
At the RSUD Dokter Soedarso, based on interviews, it was found 70-80% delay per month in pharmacy services (drog provison for patients). The reason for the delays was stockout of prescription drugs in the pharmacy storage. In preparation to be BLUD, the management should improve the drug procurement system. This was a quantitative analysis of economic evaluation study to compare a procurement methode for class A ABC investing score analysis antibiotics. The calculation of EOQ and ROP was performed, followed by procurement simulations with EOQ method and cost calculations. Total cost were compared with each consequences, namely, ITOR, service level, drug coverage, worktime needed and documents generated. The procurement method at RSUD Dokter Soedarso has yet to be implemented in an optimal way to reach the desired effectiveness from cost point of view. With budget limitations, it is advised to prioritize the drugs procurement using ABC insvesting score analysis. This method will help the management to focus more on the drugs that have a high investment value. Procurement of class A ABC investing score analysis antibiotics drugs using EOQ method is more cost effective compared with RSUD Dokter Soedarso?s ways viewed from service level, drug coverage, amount of time and amount of documents (CER EOQ < CER Hospital). Whereas from ITOR consequences, the cost effectivenes depends on the amount of purchasing. EOQ method is likely more cost effective f the amounts of purchasing exceed 350 vials.
B-1539
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Agus Budhy Suwono; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Merianawaty Vinaria, Paramita Puspasari
Abstrak:
Perbandingan Layanan Hemodialisis Rawat Jalan Antara Sistem Outsourcing DanSistem KSO Ditinjau Dari Segi Biaya Dan Kebijakan Di rumah Sakit Puri Cinere Tahun 2013merupakan gambaran layanan hemodialisis rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Puri Cinere.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keuntungan dan kerugian layananhemodialisis bila dijalankan dengan sistem outsourcing dan bila dijalankan dengan sistem KSO,mengetahui biaya satuan rata-rata hemodialisis rawat jalan dengan sistem outsourcing yangselama ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Puri Cinere, mengetahui biaya satuan rata-rata tindakanhemodialisis rawat jalan dengan sistem KSO yang akan menjadi alternatif pilihan, mengetahuisistem mana yang lebih menguntungkan bagi Rumah Sakit Puri Cinere antara sistem outsourcingdan KSO, mengetahui kebijakan Rumah Sakit Puri Cinere terhadap layanan hemodialisis yangberlangsung saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan partial economicevaluation. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menghitung biaya satuan yang menjadidasar dalam penetapan tarif tindakan hemodialisis. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan melaluiwawancara mendalam untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai dasar pemilihan sistemoutsourcing yang sedang berjalan saat ini dan rencana selanjutnya setelah masa kontrakoutsourcing telah berakhir.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biaya investasi gedung merupakan biaya yang palingtinggi dalam biaya investasi dan biaya investasi alat non medis merupakan biaya yang palingrendah dalam biaya investasi. Biaya total tindakan hemodialisis dengan sistem Outsourcingtahun 2013 lebih tinggi daripada biaya total tindakan hemodialisis dengan sistem KSO.Biaya satuan aktual tindakan hemodialisis dengan sistem outsourcing lebih rendahdaripada tarif tindakan hemodialisis yang berlaku di RS Puri Cinere. Biaya satuan normatifnyajuga lebih rendah daripada tarif tindakan hemodialisis yang berlaku di RS Puri Cinere. Padatindakan hemodialisis dengan sistem KSO biaya satuan aktual dan biaya satuan normatif lebihrendah daripada tarif yang berlaku di RS Puri Cinere. CRR dengan sistem outsourcing lebihrendah (109,06%) dibanding dengan CRR sistem KSO (121,63%), yang artinya sistem KSOlebih memberikan benefit dibandingkan sistem outsourcing. Kebijakan rumah sakit terhadaplayanan hemodialisis setelah habis masa kontrak dengan pihak outsourcing tergantung negosiasiantara kedua belah pihak, jika diperpanjang maka persentase bagi hasil harus dievaluasi, jikatidak bisa dievaluasi maka kontrak tidak diperpanjang lagi. Dengan demikian KSO dapatmenjadi alternatif pilihan.
Kata Kunci:Perbandingan layanan hemodialisis
Comparison Outpatient Hemodialysis Patient Between Outsourcing System And JoinOperational System Consideration Cost Factor And Hospital Policy At Puri Cinere Hospital In2013 is a description of comparison outpatient at Puri Cinere Hospital.This Study is to compare the advantage and disadvantage hemodialysis service inoutsourcing system and join operational system, to determine outpatient average cost unit inoutsourcing sistem undergo at Puri Cinere Hospital, to determine average outpatient cost unit injoin operational system to become alternative choice, to determine which system give moreadvantage to Puri Cinere Hospital between outsourcing system and join operational system, todetermine hospital policy to undergo hemodialysis service. This study uses a case study withpartial economic evaluation approach. A quantitative approach is done by calculating cost unitthat become the basic of determining of hemodialysis tariff. A qualitative approach is done bydeep interview to gain information about the basic choice undergo outsourcing system and futherplan after the end of the outsourcing period.The result showed that building investment is the highest cost in investment cost, andnon medic investment is the lowest cost in investment cost. Total cost of hemodialysis inoutsourcing system in 2013 is higher than join operational system.The actual cost and the normative cost unit of hemodialysis service with outsourcingsystem is lower than Puri Cinere Hospital hemodialysis service tariff. The same conditionhappen in Join Operational system. Cost Recovery Rate (CRR) in outsourcing system is lower(109.06%) than CRR in Join Operational System (121.63%), The Illustration above shows thatthe Join Operational System give more advantage compare to outsourcing system. Hospitalpolicy to hemodialysis service after the end of the period with outsourcing depends onnegotiation between two sides, and must be evaluated especially in terms of cost sharing. Theresult of this negotiation could become a basic to take a further decision.
Keywords:Comparison of outpatient hemodialysis
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Kata Kunci:Perbandingan layanan hemodialisis
Comparison Outpatient Hemodialysis Patient Between Outsourcing System And JoinOperational System Consideration Cost Factor And Hospital Policy At Puri Cinere Hospital In2013 is a description of comparison outpatient at Puri Cinere Hospital.This Study is to compare the advantage and disadvantage hemodialysis service inoutsourcing system and join operational system, to determine outpatient average cost unit inoutsourcing sistem undergo at Puri Cinere Hospital, to determine average outpatient cost unit injoin operational system to become alternative choice, to determine which system give moreadvantage to Puri Cinere Hospital between outsourcing system and join operational system, todetermine hospital policy to undergo hemodialysis service. This study uses a case study withpartial economic evaluation approach. A quantitative approach is done by calculating cost unitthat become the basic of determining of hemodialysis tariff. A qualitative approach is done bydeep interview to gain information about the basic choice undergo outsourcing system and futherplan after the end of the outsourcing period.The result showed that building investment is the highest cost in investment cost, andnon medic investment is the lowest cost in investment cost. Total cost of hemodialysis inoutsourcing system in 2013 is higher than join operational system.The actual cost and the normative cost unit of hemodialysis service with outsourcingsystem is lower than Puri Cinere Hospital hemodialysis service tariff. The same conditionhappen in Join Operational system. Cost Recovery Rate (CRR) in outsourcing system is lower(109.06%) than CRR in Join Operational System (121.63%), The Illustration above shows thatthe Join Operational System give more advantage compare to outsourcing system. Hospitalpolicy to hemodialysis service after the end of the period with outsourcing depends onnegotiation between two sides, and must be evaluated especially in terms of cost sharing. Theresult of this negotiation could become a basic to take a further decision.
Keywords:Comparison of outpatient hemodialysis
B-1791
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Indah Maulina Dewi; Pembimbing: Ronnie Rivany; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Daya Suryandaru
Abstrak:
SJSN pada dasarnya merupakan program negara yang bertujuan memberikepastian perlindungan dan kesejahteraan sosial bagi seluruh rakyatIndonesia. Melalui program ini, setiap penduduk diharapkan dapat memenuhikebutuhan dasar hidup yang layak apabila terjadi hal-hal yang dapatmengakibatkan hilang atau berkurangnya pendapatan, karena menderita sakit,mengalami kecelakaan, kehilangan pekerjaan, memasuki usia lanjut ataupensiun Melalui peraturan presiden nomor 12 tahun 2013 tentang jaminankesehatan ditetapkan pembayaran pelayanan kesehatan tingkat lanjut di rumahsakit menggunakan pembayaran pra upaya (prospective payment) yaitumenggunakan pola INA-CBGs. Penerapan tarif INA-CBGs menimbulkanpolemik bagi rumah sakit karena terdapat selisih bayar yang cukup besarantara tarif rumah sakit dan tarif INA-CBGs.Salah satu komponen yang harusdipersiapkan oleh rumah sakit adalah membuat suatu pedoman pembiayaanberdasarkan cost of treatment berbasis clinical pathways.Prioritas untukpembuatan clinical pathway adalah kasus yang sering ditemui,kasus yangterbanyak,biayanya tinggi,perjalanan penyakit dan hasilnya dapatdiperkirakan,telah tersedia standar pelayanan medis dan standar proseduroperasional.Untuk tindakan herniotomi yang disepakati di RS PMI Bogor ada12 clinical pathway.dengan perhitungan cost of treatment dari yang palingminimal pada kasus herniotomi anak murni Rp 5.368.719,00 sampai yangmaksimal pada herniotomi Tua komplikasi dengan penyerta sebesar Rp9.350.683,00. Dengan adanya perhitungan ini Rumah Sakit memilikipedoman biaya tindakan herniotomi yang bersifat prospective payment. Saranuntuk rumah sakit diharapkan rumah sakit melakukan perhitungan cost oftreatment untuk tindakan yang lain berdasarkan clinical pathway yangdisepakati di RS PMI Bogor.
National Health Insurance System (SJSN) is basically a state program thataims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesianpeople. Through this program, each resident is expected to meet the basicneeds of living where things happen that can lead to lost or reduced income,because of illness, accident, loss of a job, entering old age or retirement.Through a presidential decree number 12 of 2013 about , has set an advancedpayment of health care services in hospitals, using pre-payment efforts(prospective payment) that uses pattern INA-CBGs. Implementation of INA-CBGs rates for hospital became polemic because there is a large enoughdifference in pay between hospital rates and INA-CBGs rates.One of thecomponent that must be prepared by the hospital is making a guideline basedon clinical pathway calculated cost of treatment.Prioritas for the manufactureof clinical pathways are frequently encountered cases, most cases, the cost ishigh, the disease course and outcome can be expected, has provided medicalservice standards and standard procedures operasional.For herniotomyprocedures agreed at the PMI Bogor hospital, there were 12 clinical pathwaywith calculation cost of treatment and the most minimal in the case of a purechild herniotomy Rp 5,368,719.00 to the maximum at Old herniotomy withconcomitant complications of Rp 9,350,683.00. Given this calculationHospital has guidelines herniotomy procedures costs that are prospectivepayment. Suggestions for hospital is expected to perform the calculation ofthe cost of treatment for other actions based on agreed clinical pathways inPMI Bogor hospital.
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National Health Insurance System (SJSN) is basically a state program thataims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesianpeople. Through this program, each resident is expected to meet the basicneeds of living where things happen that can lead to lost or reduced income,because of illness, accident, loss of a job, entering old age or retirement.Through a presidential decree number 12 of 2013 about , has set an advancedpayment of health care services in hospitals, using pre-payment efforts(prospective payment) that uses pattern INA-CBGs. Implementation of INA-CBGs rates for hospital became polemic because there is a large enoughdifference in pay between hospital rates and INA-CBGs rates.One of thecomponent that must be prepared by the hospital is making a guideline basedon clinical pathway calculated cost of treatment.Prioritas for the manufactureof clinical pathways are frequently encountered cases, most cases, the cost ishigh, the disease course and outcome can be expected, has provided medicalservice standards and standard procedures operasional.For herniotomyprocedures agreed at the PMI Bogor hospital, there were 12 clinical pathwaywith calculation cost of treatment and the most minimal in the case of a purechild herniotomy Rp 5,368,719.00 to the maximum at Old herniotomy withconcomitant complications of Rp 9,350,683.00. Given this calculationHospital has guidelines herniotomy procedures costs that are prospectivepayment. Suggestions for hospital is expected to perform the calculation ofthe cost of treatment for other actions based on agreed clinical pathways inPMI Bogor hospital.
B-1599
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fatmawati
B-1506
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Auryn Carissa Chrestella; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty, Amila Megraini, Budi Hartono, Mira Roziati Dahlan
B-1637
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Syahril M. Noer; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto
B-411
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
