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Tesis ini membahas tentang kepuasan kerja petugas Puskesmas berdasarkan kepuasan kerja intrinsik dan ekstrinsik, serta membahas kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas loket pendaftaran, perawat, dokter, dan petugas loket obat di unit rawat jalan Puskesmas Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran kepuasan kerja petugas maupun kepuasan pelanggan Puskesmas serta hubungan antara keduanya. Data diolah melalui analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat, dan dengan menggunakan diagram kartesius (Importance Performance Analysis). Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja petugas Puskesmas dan kepuasan pelanggan hendaknya pihak terkait seperti Kepala Puskesmas, Dinas Kesehatan dan Pemerintah Daerah berusaha untuk memenuhi harapan petugas Puskesmas dan pelanggan, antara lain meningkatkan insentif bagi petugas, perbaikan manajemen Puskemas, dan pemenuhan peralatan di Puskesmas. Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan hendaknya pihak Puskesmas berusaha untuk terus memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada pelanggan dengan berupaya untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, sehingga masyarakat akan puas mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di tingkat Puskesmas. Kata kunci: Kepuasan kerja petugas dan kepuasan pelanggan
The study focused into job satisfaction (especially intrinsic and extrinsic’s job satisfaction) among primary healthcare provider and customer satisfaction’s relationship in outpatient’s unit Community Health Centre in Cirebon district. This research used quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The data was processed with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using Cartesius diagram. The researcher suggests that Puskesmas, Health district office, District Government should improve the service quality by implementation quality assurance programme in health center (such as Puskesmas accreditation or Pusksmas ISO), remuneration payment system, leadership and management capacity building also medical and non medical equipment availability. Key word: Job satisfaction and customer satisfaction
ABSTRAK Mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang baik di puskesmas akan memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien sebagai pelanggan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pelayanan rawat jalan poli umum puskesmas di Kota Sabang tahun 2008, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif yang kemudian dianalisa secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariate, serta pendekatan kualitatif yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan matrik. Sampelnya adalah pasien yang berkunjung rawat jalan poli umum puskesmas di Kota Sabang pada bulan Februari 2008 berjumlah 110 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien yang merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan sebesar 50,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan yang berhubungan adalah status pekerjaan (nilai p = 0,037). Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien adalah sumber biaya askeskin (nilai p = 0,035). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien adalah: umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan. Hasil pemetaan dimensi mutu didapatkan pernyataan yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki adalah alat periksa tersedia dan lengkap, petugas memberi informasi yang jelas tentang penyakit yang diderita pasien, pasien selalu mendapatkan pelayanan dari dokter, dan petugas memberi kesempatan pasien untuk bertanya dan menyampaikan keluhan. Perlu adanya alur pelayanan, petunjuk ruangan, pembatas ruangan, SOP, standarisasi tugas, uraian tugas, bimbingan teknis yang baik dan benar, dokter yang selalu melakukan pemeriksaan di poli umum sesuai jadwal piket dan ilmu yang telah didapatkan sesuai profesinya, sehingga memberi kesempatan pasien untuk bertanya dan menyampaikan keluhan, serta memberi informasi penyakit yang diderita pasien. Kata kunci: mutu layanan kesehatan, kepuasan pasien Daftar bacaan: 44 buah (1967 - 2007)
ABSTRACT The good quality of health care on public health centre will give satisfaction to patient as the external customer. The purpose of this research want to find out characteristic of outpatient service satisfaction of poly public health centre in Sabang city in 2008, this research was done by a cross sectional method with quantitative approach and univariate, bivariate, multivariate analyzed, and qualitative approach that analysed by using matrix. The sample in this research was taken from outpatient public poly in Public Health Centre in Sabang City on Februari 2008 amount 110 patient. Result of research shows of patients feel satisfied with service that give as high as 50,9%. Result of bivariate analysis is got corelated is job status (value p = 0,037). Dominant factor which relation with patient satisfaction is expense source askeskin (p-value = 0,035). Factor is not relation with patient satisfaction is age, gender, education. Whereas statement that become main priority for repaired is tool checks available and complete, officer gives clear information about patient’s diseases, patient always gets service from doctor, and officers gives patient opportunity to enquire and submit sigh. Must existence of service path, room guideline, room constrictor, SOP, duty standardization, duty description, good technical supervision and correctness, docter always serve in public poly on schedule care of service and knowledge that has been got according its profession. Keywords: health service quality, patient satisfaction Reference: 44 books (1967 - 2007)
Selama tahun 2003 - 2005 jumlah kunjungan meningkat namun tidak seimbang dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan pada tahun 2006 jumlah kunjungan pasien bayar ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mengalami penurunan. Indikator keberhasilan fungsi puskesmas sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama antara lain melalui cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebutuhan terhadap sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Kepuasan paéien bayar atas mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mempengaruhi pola perilaku pasien bayar selanjutnya untuk mengambil tindakan dengan berniat melakukan kunjungan ulang atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya hubungan kepuasan pasien bayar tcrhadap mutu pelayanan dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi Tahun 2007. Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian analilik dengan pcndekatan cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi. Data dikmnpulkan dengan responden adalah pasien bayar (219 responden) yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi pada tahun 2007 dengan tehnik consequtive sampling quota. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan Kepuasan pasicn bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait. uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 93,2%, proporsi responden yang puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 53,0%, tersedianya tempat parkir merupakan faktor kepuasan pasien bayar yang memiliki nilai terendah. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepuasan pasien bayar dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya setelah mengendalikan variabel-variabel penganggu (variabelpendidikan dan variabel pengeluaran). Kepuasan pasien bayar mempunyai peluang 8,2 kali untuk berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar. Kepuasan pasien bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait.
During 2003 - 2005, number of customer visits increasing altough uneven with the population growth. Then in 2006, number of charged customer visits to Puskesmas Wisma Jaya had decreasing. Efficacy indicator of Puskesmas to its main function in providing public health services at the bottom level are scope of services type and customer satisfaction. Utilization of health service by society influenced by the need of qualified health service factor. Charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya influencing their future behavior in having revisit or on the contrary. This research aim to determine the relationship of charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services and revisit interest at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi, in year of 2007. Research designed as analytic description research with cross sectional approach. Research held at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi. Data collected using consecutive sampling quota from 219 respondent who belong to charged customer whom visiting Puskesmas Wisma Jaya during 2007. Data analysis using univariat analysis, bivariat with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. The result shows proportion of respondent who interest to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 93,2 % in amount. The proportion of charged customer who satisfied with health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 53,0 % in amount. The available of parking area become the charged customer’s satisfaction factor which has lowest score. There is significant relation between charged customer’s satisfaction with revisit interest after eliminating and controlling the dummy variable (respondent’s education and expenses). Satisiied charged customer have at 8,2 possibility to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya in possibility value. The satisfaction of charged customer has able to raise their interest in having revisit in the future. Local Government and Local Public Health Service need to use scope of service and customer satisfaction as indicator to asses the efficacy performance of each Puskesmas through their function in providing public health services at the bottom level. Also giving priority in physical development and addition of human resources especially Puskesmas Wisma Jaya on low scored satisfaction indicator.
Measuring the level of customer satisfaction is an important element of the level of patient demand. Patient characteristics which are internal factors of the patient consist of age, gender, education level and occupation. The assumption of dissatisfaction often arises in patients who pay for public use or use independent health insurance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and type of payment with patient satisfaction using secondary data, based on the results of the Serang Kota Community Health Center Community Satisfaction Index survey at the end of 2019, quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. Univariate results showed that most respondents expressed dissatisfaction (55.6%), aged 17- 45 years (78.1%), female (63.6%), advanced education (62.5%), had a job (58 , 6%), are old patients (77.5%), use health insurance (53.9%) and special service users (61.1%). Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that the most dominant factor related to patient satisfaction is the service unit.
For hospital patients, quality health services are not only felt by recovering from physical illness but also regarding patient satisfaction with the attitudes, knowledge and skills of health workers in providing services and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Patients will be satisfied if the service they receive at least equals or exceeds patient expectations. Meanwhile, the patient feels dissatisfied if the service he receives does not match the patient's expectations. Based on the achievement data of quality indicators at Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital in 2022, there are several quality indicators that have not reached the target. In addition, the number of JKN patient visits at the outpatient installation at Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital in 2020-2022 has also decreased. The purpose of this study was to describe patient satisfaction and interest in revisiting JKN patients at the outpatient installation at Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital in 2023. The study design was cross sectional with a sample size of 120 people. Statistical analysis using Chi Square test or Fisher Exact test. Based on statistical tests to see the relationship between the characteristics of the respondents and the interest in repeat visits, it was found that all of the characteristics of the respondents had p value > 0.05, which means that there was no significant relationship between the characteristics of the respondents and the interest in repeat visits. While the results of statistical tests between respondents' satisfaction on the Tangibles dimension and intention to revisit, it is known that p value > 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between respondent's satisfaction on the Tangibles dimension and intention to revisit. And the results of statistical tests between respondents' satisfaction on the dimensions of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy with interest in repeat visits are known to be p value ≤ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between respondents' satisfaction in the dimensions of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy with interest in repeat visits. The relationship between patient satisfaction as a whole resulted in p value ≤ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between patient satisfaction and interest in repeat visits. The results of the mapping of service elements in the Cartesian diagram show that 5 (five) service elements are in quadrant A, which means they are a top priority for improvement efforts. The five elements of service are the condition of the patient's waiting room, the availability of medical devices, the availability of types of laboratory examinations, the availability of drugs in the hospital pharmacy installation and the presence of doctors according to the service schedule. Therefore, the Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital must pay more attention to service elements that have not provided maximum satisfaction to patients.
Background: People who receive services directly feel the level of satisfaction of services provided by government agencies. The level of public satisfaction is measured using instruments such as the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM). The results of measuring customer satisfaction that are objective and accurate can help health community service in formulating a better form of service. The average Community Satisfaction Index at 36 health community service in 2019 was 84.28. The IKM target in 2019 is 82.8, while health community service X does not reach the target and has the lowest IKM score, namely 77.75. From the results of the IKM at health community service X in 2019, it is known that there are 3 elements of service with poor service quality values (<3.06), namely elements of service speed with a value of 2.89, elements of clarity and certainty of service with a value of 2.95, and elements of fairness of costs 2.98. Objective: To find in-depth information about patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services at health community service X in 2020. Methods: This research is descriptive using qualitative research methods, namely case studies, the instruments used are in-depth interview guidelines and document review, the informants in this study consisted of 1 head health community service, 6 health community service officers and 5 patients. Results: Patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services was good, all patient informants were satisfied with the dimensions of assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy, but all patient informants were dissatisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence. The quality of service in the physical evidence dimension is quite good in terms of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure, but the building conditions are still inadequate and the placement of information media is not optimal because not all patients see the media. In the assurance dimension, the patient feels safe and trusts the officer, the ability of the officer is quite good and polite. In the dimension of responsiveness, officers always tell when services will be provided, officers provide services quickly. On the reliability dimension, the service schedule is in accordance with the time set and has provided maximum service according to the SOP, for handling patient complaints a suggestion box is provided, but there are patient informants who do not know there is a suggestion box. In the dimension of empathy, the informant felt that the staff was good enough at empathizing by giving attention and providing assistance to patients. Conclusion: The quality of service in the dimensions of physical evidence, assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy is good enough, so that the patient feels satisfied, but the patient states that he is not satisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence, especially constrained by the small, narrow and hot health community service building
