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Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan studi kohort retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengikuti riwayat medis dan billing pasien penderita kanker payudara saat berobat ke Rumah Sakit Darmais pada periode tahun 2011 hingga 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik, survival dan evaluasi ekonomi dengan ICER (incremental cost effectiveness ratio) .
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal di RSK Dharmais yang menerima kemoterapi berbasis taksan memiliki risiko 1,516 kali lebih besar untuk mendapatkan respons klinis positif dibandingkan dengan pasien yang menerima kemoterapi berbasis antrasiklin. (RR adjusted 1,516; 95% CI: 0,601–3,826). Pasien dengan respon klinis yang negatif memiliki risiko kematian 1,7 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien yang menunjukkan respon positif tstelah dikontrol oleh faktor perancu yaitu, jenis histopatologis dan stadium ( ajusted hazard ratio 1,729;95% CI: 1,031–2,902). Pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal (KPSLL) yang melakukan kemoterapi neadjuvan berbasis antrasiklin memiliki risiko 2 kali lipat lebih besar dibandingkan berbasis taksan untuk mengalami kematian setelah dikontrol oleh faktor perancu yaitu respon klinis, jenis istopatologis, stadium dan Subtipe molekular Luminal (adjusted hazard ratio 2,128 :95%CI:1,097-4,128). Nilai ICER (incremental cost effectiveness ratio) menunjukkan bahwa membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp 3,1 juta untuk meningkatkan satu unit efektivitas (persentase jumlah pasien dengan respon klinis positif) dengan pemakaian regimen berbasis taksan dibandingkan dengan antrasiklin.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk melakukan Penilaian Teknologi Kesehatan dengan evaluasi ekonomi yang lebih komprehensif, khususnya dalam menilai intervensi kesehatan untuk penyakit kronis seperti kanker. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk lebih mendalami faktor-faktor perancu yang mungkin mempengaruhi hasil, seperti keterlambatan diagnosis dan pengobatan, riwayat terapi sebelumnya, dan status sosial ekonomi
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the standard treatment for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). Contradictory findings exist regarding the effectiveness of two main types of neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens, anthracycline and taxane, for treating LABC. At RSK Dharmais, anthracycline-based regimens are commonly used for LABC treatment. However, there is a lack of research on the clinical effectiveness and economic evaluation of anthracycline-based and taxane-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens in patients with LABC at RSK Dharmais, Jakarta.
This study aims to assess the clinical effectiveness and economic evaluation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for LABC at RSK Dharmais Jakarta from 2011 to 2016.
This study employed an observational analytic method with a retrospective cohort study design. Data collection was conducted by reviewing the medical records and billing data of breast cancer patients treated at RSK Dharmais during the 2011–2016 period. Logistic regression analysis, survival analysis, and economic evaluation using the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) were performed.
Lymphedema is a chronic complication that commonly occurs after axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in breast cancer patients. This study aimed to determine the incidence, risk factors, and prediction model for lymphedema after ALND in advanced-stage breast cancer patients. This was a retrospective cohort design on 174 patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. Cox regression was used to identify significant risk factors for lymphedema. The prediction accuracy of the model was assessed by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). The results showed that lymphedema was identified in 88/174 (50.6%) patients and most of them experienced lymphedema in the first 12 to 36 months after ALND. Risk factors associated with lymphedema include age, obesity, diabetes, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and adjuvant chemotherapy. The prediction model showed good sensitivity (80.2%) in the study population with an AUC value of 0.706 (95% CI 0.629-0.783; p-value < 0.05). It can be concluded that the prediction model developed in this study is good enough to be implemented by clinicians in estimating the risk of lymphedema, especially for advanced-stage breast cancer patients in our hospital.
ABSTRAK Nama : Nuraini Oktaviani Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul : Analisis Kesintasan 5 Tahun Pasien Kanker Payudara Stadium Lanjut Lokal Berdasarkan Kemoterapi Neoadjuvan di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Tahun 2011-2016 Latar belakang: Salah satu modalitas terapi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan angka kesintasan hidup pasien kanker payudara adalah dengan pemberian kemoterapi neoadjuvan. Pada umumnya kemoterapi neoajuvan kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal di RSCM menggunakan regimen doxorubicin based. Namun belum ada penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai perbandingan kesintasan hidup lima tahun pasien kanker payudara lanjut lokal yang mendapatkan kemoterapi neoadjuvan doxorubicin based dengan non-doxorubicin based di RSCM. Tujuan: Mengetahui angka kesintasan hidup lima tahun penderita kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal yang diberikan kemoterapi neoadjuvan doxorubicin based dan non-doxorubicin based di RSCM tahun 2011 – 2016. Metode: Sebanyak 236 pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal yang mendapatkan kemoterapi neoadjuvan di RSCM tahun 2011-2016 menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Kapplan Meier, uji Log Rank dan Cox Regreession. Hasil penelitian: Angka kesintasan hidup lima tahun pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal yang diberi kemoterapi neoadjuvan doxorubicin based sebesar 37% dan non-doxorubicin based sebesar 48,9%. Pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal yang mendapatkan kemoterapi neoadjuvan doxorubicin based memiliki probabilitas 1,38 kali lebih cepat terjadinya kematian (95% CI 0,946 – 2,026) setelah dikontrol dengan variabel invasi pembuluh limfatik, respon klinis, stadium, radiasi, jenis histopatologi, grade, dan status menopause. Invasi pembuluh limfatik merupakan variabel dengan hazard ratio terbesar yaitu 4,74 (95% CI 3,213 – 7,284). Kesimpulan: Kemoterapi neoadjuvan non-doxorubicin based menunjukkan kesintasan hidup yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kemoterapi neoadjuvan doxorubicin based. Kata kunci : doxorubicin based, non-doxorubicin based, kanker payudara, kemoterapi neoadjuvan
ABSTRACT Name : Nuraini Oktaviani Study Program : Epidemiologi : Survival Rate 5-years Breast Cancer Locally Advanced Based on Chemotherapy Neoadjuvan in Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo 2011-2016 Background : One of the therapeutic modalities used to increase survival rates of breast cancer patients with neoadjuvan chemotherapy. In general, neoajuvan chemotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer at RSCM used a doxorubicinbased regimen. But there has been no further study on the survival comparison of five years of locally advanced breast cancer patients who are neoadjuvan chemotherapy doxorubicin based or non-doxorubicin based at RSCM. Title Objectives: This study is conducted for determine 5-years survival rate of locally advanced breast cancer who were given neoadjuvan chemotherapy doxorubicin based and non-doxorubicin based at RSCM in 2011 - 2016. Methods: A total of 236 patients with locally advanced stage breast cancer who received neoadjuvan chemotherapy at RSCM in 2011-2016 were sampled in the study. Data analysis was perfomed by Kapplan Meier method, Log Rank and Cox Regreession analysis. Results: 5-years survival rate of locally advanced breast cancer patients given neoadjuvan doxorubicin based chemotherapy is 37% and non-doxorubicin based is 48.9%. Locally advanced breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvan doxorubicin based chemotherapy had a 1.38 times faster probability of death (95% CI 0.946 - 2.026) after controlled by invasive variation of lymphatic vein, clinical response, stage, radiation, histopathology, grade, And menopausal status. Invasion of lymphatic vessels is the variable with the largest hazard ratio of 4.74 (95% CI 3,213 - 7,284). Conclusions: Neoadjuvan chemotherapy non-doxorubicin based showed a higher survival than doxorubicin-based for locally advanced breast cancer. Keywords: doxorubicin based, non-doxorubicin based, breast cancer, neoadjuvan chemotherapy
Background: There was still limited data whether sarcopenia related to chemotherapy toxicity and impacted to quality of life. The aim is to know the role of sarcopenia on chemotherapy toxicity and changed of quality of life after breast cancer patients. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted in breast cancer women patients with age 18 to 59-year old who underwent chemotherapy, will be evaluated sarcopenia with Bio-Impedans analysis and JAMAR dynamometer. Evaluation of chemotherapy toxicity and quality of life with National cancer institute common toxicity criteria and European Organization for research and treatment of cancer care quality of life 30 and BRE-23. Results: A total of 128 breast cancer subjects with median age 47(25-59) year old, 39.1% with obese, 56.3% with stage 2 disease. Sarcopenia before chemotherapy associated with toxicities after first, second, and third cycles of chemotherapy with adjusted OR 1.73(0.62-4.86); 40.34(2.54-641.19); and 3.98(0.14-114.01), respectively. Sarcopenia associated with changed of quality of life scores of loss of appetite, constipation, and financial loss domains with adjusted OR 2.23(0.27-18.63), 3.42(0.75-15.50), and 5.50(1.41-21.42) respectively after underwent three cycles of chemotherapy. Conclusion: Sarcopenia before chemotherapy associated with chemotherapy toxicity and decreased quality of life score for several domain of symptom scales
Kanker serviks uteri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kejadian kanker serviks uteri sebesar 12,6/100000 wanita dan angka kematiannya sebesar 7,0/100000 wanita (IARC, 2008). Hal ini dimungkinkan karena faktor resiko yang masih belum tertangani di masyarakat. Multi paritas (khususnya paritas > 4 kali) atau jumlah melahirkan pada wanita sebagai salah satu faktor resiko kanker serviks uteri ternyata masih tinggi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh paritas > 4 kali terhadap kejadian kanker serviks uteri di 6 rumah sakit Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain kasus kontrol berbasis rumah sakit, dengan sampel sebanyak 364 wanita yang telah dipasangkan berdasarkan asal rumah sakit dan umur interval 10 tahun. Analisis multivariat menggunakan conditional logistic regression. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa paritas > 4 meningkatkan resiko kanker serviks uteri OR: 1,85 ; CI 95% (1,14 -3,02). Oleh karenanya usaha untuk pengembangan program yang dapat membatasi kelahiran seperti program Keluarga berencana akan membantu menurunkan terjadinya kasus serviks uteri.
