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Masalah gizi timbul akibat texjadinya kctidakseimbangan energi yang dikonsumsi (asupan) dengan energi yang dikeluarkan (kebutuhan). Masalah kelcurangan dan kelebihan gizi yang 16118415 pada orang dewasa (usia lcbih dad 18 tahun) merupakan masalah penting. Selain mempcngaruhi produktivitas ke1ja juga memiliki risiko terhadap penyakit-penyakit tertentu. Makanan yang dikonsumsi setiap orang akan terefleksi pada status gizi dan hal ini dapat diketahui melalui pengukuran IMT. Dari hasil penelitian di beberapa negara diketahui bahwa proporsi vegetarian yang mengalami masalah gizi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak vegetarian Di Indonesia khususnya kota Jambi penelitian Indeks Massa Tubuh pada vegetarian dewasa belum pemah dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran umum maupun faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan IMT pada vegetarian dcwasa dj Pusdiklat Budhis Putra Maitreya dan Avaloketasvara kota Jambi. Penelitian dengan desain cross seciional ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Febmari tahun 2008 dengan sampel 51 orang vegetarian dewasa. Untuk mengetahui gambaran umum karaktezistik, asupan energi, konsumsi suplemen, tipe vegetarian, lama menjadi vegetarian di kota Jambi, persentase status gizi kurang, baik, lebih berdasarkan IMT, dan hubungan antara karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, stains pekexjaan, pendidikan) dengan IMT, hubungan antara asupan energi dengan IMT, hubungan amara lama menjadi vegetarian dengan IMT, hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan IMT, hubungan status kesehatan dengan IMT pada vegetarian dewasa di pusdiklat Pulra Maitreya dan Avaloketasvara kota Jambi maka dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan pengukuran terhadap berat badan dan tinggi badan. Kemudian data dianalisa melalui tahapan analisis univariat, bivariai dan multivariat. Dari hasil analisis bivariai diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara jcnis kelamin (OR = 0,3l3), status perkawinan (OR = 0,42l) dan asupan energi (OR = 6,5). Setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat, maka variabel yang berhubungan dengan indeks massa tubuh adalah asupan en¢1'8i setelah dikontrol status perkawinan dan status pcrkawinan setelah dikontnol asupan energi. Variabel paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan IMT adalah asupan energi dengan OR = 8,915. Vegetarian dewasaldi kota Jambi dengan asupan ergi yang tidak baik akan berisiko mengalami 8,9 kali kegemukan setelah dikontrol Status perkawinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka disarankan bagi vegetarian agar membatasi asupan energi yang berasal dari lemak agar tidak mengalami kelebihan berai badan atau gemuk tingkat ringan maupun tingkat bemt. Melakukan pemcriksaan rutin indeks masse tubuh untuk mengeiahui status Mempertahankan berat badan normal menurut klasiiikasi indeks massa tubuh.
Nutritional problem are arised due to energy imbalance of intake consumed and energy released. Insuhiciencies and excess nutrition problems that incured in adult (age more than 18 years old) are important problems; They influence productivity and also give risk to such kind of disease. Food consume by people is reflected in nutritional status and it’s can be known by measuring BMI. Studies hom some states showed that proportion of nutritional problem insured in vegetarian more than that in non vegetarian. In Indonesia especially in Jambi, the research of Body Masslndex of adult vegetarian is not available yet. This research was aimed to 'rind description and factors related to BMI of adult vegetarian in Buaams center of sensation an Prime (Pusdiklat) namely Pm Maitreya and Avaloketasvara in Jambi town. Research design was cross sectional. Itis done in January to February in 2008 with 51 samples of adult vegetarians. To find the description of characteristic, energy intake, supplement consumed, vegetarian type, periods of being a vegetarian, percentage of nutritional status (tmderweighg normal and overweight) measured by BMI, and to find relationship between respondent characteristics (age, gender, marriage status, work status, education) and BMI, the relationship between energy intake with BMI, the relationship between periods of being a vegetarian with BMI, relationship between nutritional knowledge with BMI, relationship between health status with BMI in adult vegetarian in Center of Education and Practice of Buddhis Putra Maitreya and Avaloketasvara in Jambi. Data collected by interviewing and measuring body weight and body height. Data was analized by univariate, bivariate and multivariate steps. Bivariate analysis showed that there were relationship between gender (OR = 0,313), marriage status (OR == 0,421) and energy intake (OR = 6,5) with BMI. Multivariat analysis showed that variables that related to energy intake alter it was controlled by marriage status and marriage status was controlled by energy intake. The most dominant variable which is closely related to BMI is energy intake by OR = 8,915. Adult vegetarian with bad energy intake in Center of Education and Practice of Buddhis Putra Maitreya and Avaloketasvarain Jambi, had risk of 8,9 times to be overweight after controlled by marriage status. From result of the study, we recommended vegetarians to restrict energy intake that contain much fat in order In not becoming mild to severe overweight and to do routine examination BMI to know the nutritional status, and to maintain normal body weight according to BMI classification.
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a continuously increasing prevalence, particularly among the adult population in urban areas such as Jakarta. This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary factors (sodium, fat, fiber, potassium), Body Mass Index (BMI), and lifestyle factors (physical activity, smoking, and stress) with the incidence of hypertension, as well as to identify the dominant factors influencing hypertension among adults aged 45–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 153 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results showed a hypertension prevalence of 54.9% among respondents, indicating that more than half of individuals in this age group were affected by hypertension. Multivariate analysis, which included sodium intake, fat intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress, revealed that sodium intake (p = 0.025; OR = 2.276) and smoking (OR = 2.805) were the dominant contributing factors to hypertension.
Body Mass Index BMI serves various purposes, including to measure the prevalence of obesity in a population, and also in formulating a patient rsquo s diet at a hospital. However, the BMI of an individual with difficulties in carrying their own weight or standing up straight can not necessarily be measured. The aim of this study was to form a prediction model for the BMI of young adult students of Public Health Faculty of University of Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design, with a total sample of 132 respondents.