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Meningkatnya daya beli masyarakat dan penerapan Undang-undang Otonomi Daerah telah mcndorong pertumbuhan bisnis ritel diatns 20% sejak tahun 2000. Tingginya aktivitas bisnls ini salah satunya dapat dilihat di area kasir supemarket dan area gudang. Namun perkembangan ini tidak sejalan dengan kegiatan di area gudang yang masih didominasi oleh kegiatan manual (Manual Handling). Dampak terjadinya manual handling adalah risiko terjadonya gangguan otot rangka (musculoscelatal disorder) termasuk salah satunya Low Back Pain (LBP). Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional, evaluasi yang bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran risiko Manual Handling di area gudang PT X.
Increase of people's purchasing power and implementation of Regional Autonomy Act have stimulated growth of retail business over 20% since 2000. High rate of the business activities can be observed in cashier and warehouse premises t)r supermarket. However this condition is not accommodated by the warehouse·s activities which are still dominated by manual handling ones. Impact of the manual handling activities is risk of musculoskeletal disorders, among others, Low Back Pain (LBP). This research is observational and evaluative study intended Manual Handling risk in warehouse premises of PT.X.
Kata kunci: Keluhan subjektif MSDs , QEC, industri baja
This thesis aims to determine the description of ergonomic risk factors for the emergence of MSDs on crane operators in the finishing area of PT. Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel Mills. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method using the Quick Exposure Check method and the Nordic Body Map to find out the subjective complaints of MSDs on workers. Based on the assessment using the Quick Expossure Checklist (QEC) on work activities it has a score of 66% so that it enters a moderate level of risk and further research is needed and changes are made. Overall operators (100%) felt complaints of MSDs with the most common complaints on the neck, left shoulder, right shoulder, left thigh, right thigh. This is due to the awkward position caused by the demands of duty as a crane operator and the equipment factor used by the operator. Improving the design of work equipment in accordance with the anthropology of workers, providing information related to ergonomics in the workplace and socialization can be a way to prevent the high risk of ergonomics in crane operator area finishing workers.
Keywords: Subjective complaints MSDs, QEC, steel industry
Kata Kunci:BRIEF, ergonomi, keluhan gangguan otot rangka, NMQ, penanganan bebanmanual
Manual handling is an activity that can cause musculoskeletal disorders. Thisresearch illustrates ergonomics risk level in manual handling activities and alsoillustrates the distribution of musculoskeletal complaints at the back end area ofstore X Depok in 2016. It is a descriptive observational study with cross-sectionaldesign. The ergonomics risk level was assessed by BRIEF method which evaluateposture, force, duration, and frequency. This research also gathered information onindividual characteristics (such as occupation, age, job tenure, smoking behavior,education, and gender) of the workers who perform manual handling activityregularly in back end area. The data of musculoskeletal symptoms complaints werecollected using NMQ questionnaires with 11 responden. The result of this studyindicates several activites in back end area are high risk to left elbow, right elbow,left shoulder, right shoulder, and back. Most complaints come from right shoulderand lower back with 45,5%. Manual handling activity can be reduced by usingpallet stacker with adjustable height and educate the workers about ergonomics.
Key words:BRIEF, ergonomics, manual handling, musculoskeletal complaint, NMQ.
