Ditemukan 26125 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Haryoto Kusno Putranto; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi
A-06
Jakarta : FKM UI, 1976
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yudi Handradika; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Budiawan, Heni D. Mayawati, Elsye As Safira
Abstrak:
Pekerja di lapangan migas, khususnya di lepas pantai memiliki risiko yangtinggi terhadap pajanan BTX di area kerja. Pajanan bersumber dari aktifitas yanglangsung bersentuhan dengan uap dan gas hidrokarbon yang sifatnya mudahmenguap pada suhu kamar (Volatile organic compounds - VOC) sehinggamemungkinkan terhisap oleh para pekerja dan menimbulkan efek kesehatan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan tingkat risiko nonkarsinogenik dankarsinogenik dari Pajanan BTX terhadap pekerja lepas pantai beserta manajemenrisiko yang harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintangmenggunakan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL) yangmeliputi 4 langkah penting: identifikasi bahaya, analisis dosis-respon, analisispajanan dan karakterisasi risiko. Jumlah sampel berupa 95 orang pekerja tetap diperusahaan hulu migas X. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara danpengukuran langsung, tingkat risiko dihitung dengan cara membagi asupandengan dosis referensi BTX. Sebagai pembanding (control) dilakukan jugaperhitungan terhadap 7 orang pekerja lepas pantai yang bekerja hanya di kantor(office). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan risiko pajanan benzene non karsinogenikharus diwaspadai bagi pekerja lepas pantai dimana dari perhitungan diketahuinilai RQ (Risk Quotient) yang lebih dari satu baik untuk pajanan realtime (ada21,05% pekerja) maupun pajanan lifetime (61,05% pekerja). Sementara untukrisiko pajanan non karsinogenik dari toluene dan xylene termasuk rendah. Iniditunjukkan dari hasil perhitungan RQ untuk realtime maupun lifetime yangsemuanya (100%) bernilai kurang dari satu (RQ <1). Untuk risiko kesehatanpajanan karsinogenik benzene, diperoleh bahwa 20% pekerja lepas pantaimemiliki efek karsinogenik pada pajanan realtime dan 60% pekerja pada pajananlifetime. Disimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan manajemen risiko terhadap pajanansenyawa benzene di lingkungan kerja lepas pantai, agar pekerja terhindar daririsiko kesehatan baik risiko nonkarsinogenik dan risiko karsinogenik jangkapanjang.
Kata kunci:Analisis Risiko, BTX, Pekerja Lepas Pantai
This research has objective to predict carsinogenic and non carcinogeniceffect of BTX exposure to offshore workers and the risk management required. Itis cross sectional study which utilize the environmental health risk assessmentapproach. Sample consists of 95 offshore workers in upstream oil and gascompany X. research data is compiled from direct interview and companymeasurement data. As a control, 7 administrative workers are involved incalculation. The result of this research is non carcinogenic exposure of benzenemust become a high concern which has risk quotient - RQ 21.05% at realtimeexposure and 61.05% at lifetime exposure. There is little risk related to tolueneand xylene. Its respectively RQ is lower than 1 for both of them. For carcinogenichealth risk of benzene, 20% of offshore workers and 60% of offshore workers hascarcinogenic effect to their health risk.It can be concluded that risk management isrequired for being applied in order to minimize the benzene health effect tooffshore workers.
Keyword: Risk Analysis, BTX, Offshore worker.
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Kata kunci:Analisis Risiko, BTX, Pekerja Lepas Pantai
This research has objective to predict carsinogenic and non carcinogeniceffect of BTX exposure to offshore workers and the risk management required. Itis cross sectional study which utilize the environmental health risk assessmentapproach. Sample consists of 95 offshore workers in upstream oil and gascompany X. research data is compiled from direct interview and companymeasurement data. As a control, 7 administrative workers are involved incalculation. The result of this research is non carcinogenic exposure of benzenemust become a high concern which has risk quotient - RQ 21.05% at realtimeexposure and 61.05% at lifetime exposure. There is little risk related to tolueneand xylene. Its respectively RQ is lower than 1 for both of them. For carcinogenichealth risk of benzene, 20% of offshore workers and 60% of offshore workers hascarcinogenic effect to their health risk.It can be concluded that risk management isrequired for being applied in order to minimize the benzene health effect tooffshore workers.
Keyword: Risk Analysis, BTX, Offshore worker.
T-4438
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhamad Yasin; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Masjuli, Made Sudarta
Abstrak:
Kecelakaan besar dalam industri minyak dan gas bumi meskipun relatif jarang terjadi namun sering bersifat katastropik, yang menyebabkan kematian pada pekerja dalam jumlah besar, kerusakan aset perusahaan yang bernilai tinggi dan pencemaran lingkungan. Meskipun penyebabkan utama kecelakaan sering disebabkan oleh faktor manusia, namun kegagalan manajemen tanggap darurat dalam menangani kecelakaan, memberikan kontribusi besar yang menyebabkan kecelakaan lebih parah dan kerugian semakin besar. Kesiapan manajemen tanggap darurat pada operasi hulu minyak dan gas mutlak diperlukan dalam upaya mempersiapkan penanganan setiap kecelakaan dan kondisi darurat. Dalam upaya untuk terus menjaga tingkat kesiapan dan efektifitas manajemen tanggap darurat secara regular perlu dilakukan proses evaluasi.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian dengan melakukan evaluasi sistem sistem manajemen tanggap darurat di perusahaan hulu minyak dan gas yang beroperasi di laut dalam, dengan ketentuan pada National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600 edisi 2013.
Major accidents in the oil and gas industry is relatively rare, but it was cause catastrophic incident which lead fatality, assets and environmental loss. Although major of cause is human factors, but the failure of emergency management is part of major contribution that cause increasing severe of accidents and loss. The readiness of emergency management in upstream oil and gas operations is important to response emergencies. In order to continue maintain the level of readiness and effectiveness of emergency management, it is necessary to perform evaluation on regular basis.
In this paper the authors conducted research to evaluate emergency management system in the upstream oil and gas company that located in the depth water area, with the requirement from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600, 2013 edition.
Read More
Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian dengan melakukan evaluasi sistem sistem manajemen tanggap darurat di perusahaan hulu minyak dan gas yang beroperasi di laut dalam, dengan ketentuan pada National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600 edisi 2013.
Major accidents in the oil and gas industry is relatively rare, but it was cause catastrophic incident which lead fatality, assets and environmental loss. Although major of cause is human factors, but the failure of emergency management is part of major contribution that cause increasing severe of accidents and loss. The readiness of emergency management in upstream oil and gas operations is important to response emergencies. In order to continue maintain the level of readiness and effectiveness of emergency management, it is necessary to perform evaluation on regular basis.
In this paper the authors conducted research to evaluate emergency management system in the upstream oil and gas company that located in the depth water area, with the requirement from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600, 2013 edition.
T-4520
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Suma'mur
613.62 SUM h
Jakarta : Sagung Seto, 2009
Buku (pinjaman 1 minggu) Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amirullah; Pembimbing: L. Meily, Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Zulkifli, Djunaidi, Kasyunnil, Kamal, Yuni Kusminanti
T-3041
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Munir; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri
S-1197
Depok : FKM UI, 1998
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Second Choice; Pembimbing: Suharnyoto Martomulyono
S-1341
Depok : FKM UI, 1998
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Budi Haryanto; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya
S-2768
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amir Yusup; Pembimbing: Suharnyoto Martomulyono
S-1365
Depok : FKM UI, 1998
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hendri; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, I Made Sudarta
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas efektifitas penerapan SMK3 perusahaan KKKS GOKPL dalam menekan kecelakaan kerja kegiatan eksplorasi MIGAS di indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan implementasi SMK3 agar ditingkatkan karena terlihat efektif dalam menurunkan kecelakaan kerja, perusahaan agar melakukan audit secara rutin untuk memastikan bahwa SMK3 dijalankan oleh semua jenjang didalam organisasi dan dapat menjalankan perbaikan yang berkelanjutan, evaluasi SMK3 Kontraktor (CSMS) agar terus ditingkatkan,bisnis perusahaan banyak melibatkan kontraktor yang merupakan salah satu penentu terciptanya keselamatan dan kesehatan ditempat kerja, dan sangat mempengaruhi dalam menekan angka kecelakaan seperti yang telah dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
The focus of this study is to determine the GOKPL Company OHS-MS Implementation Level in reducing accident rate in Oil & Gas exploration activity. This is a qualitative study with descriptive design. The results suggest that OHSMS implementation be improved because it does effective in reducing accident rates, Company to conduct regular audits to ensure that OHSMS runs by all level towards continuous improvement, and evaluation of the Contractors Safety Management System (CSMS) to be improved, given the company's business involves some contractors, which is one of contributing factor in creating safe workplace, and affects the number of accidents.
Read More
The focus of this study is to determine the GOKPL Company OHS-MS Implementation Level in reducing accident rate in Oil & Gas exploration activity. This is a qualitative study with descriptive design. The results suggest that OHSMS implementation be improved because it does effective in reducing accident rates, Company to conduct regular audits to ensure that OHSMS runs by all level towards continuous improvement, and evaluation of the Contractors Safety Management System (CSMS) to be improved, given the company's business involves some contractors, which is one of contributing factor in creating safe workplace, and affects the number of accidents.
T-3683
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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