Abstrak:

Penelitian ini dilatar-belakangi oleh adanya kesenjangan antara biaya yang dialokasikan oleh dinas dengan dana yang diperlukan untuk mengoperasionalkan Rumah Sakit tingkat II Dustira, serta adanya peluang untuk melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kontribusi yang telah diberikan oleh dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum kepada peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan pasien dinas, serta memperoleh rumusan untuk mengoptimalkan kontribusi tersebut.Penelitian yang bersifat retrospektif ini, menggunakan data triwulan sebagai unit analisis yang akan dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Variabel yang diamati meliputi penerimaan dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum dan alokasi penggunaannya, serta dampak penggunaan ini kepada struktur dan hasil pelayanan kesehatan pasien dinas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum didominasi oleh jasa fasilitas rumah sakit (26,88%), jasa tenaga ahli (23,26%), penerimaan dari bekal kesehatan (17,75%), dan penerimaan lain-lain (25,36%). Penerimaan ini terus meningkat sesuai dengan peningkatan BOR kelompok pasien masyarakat umum, namun indeks penerimaan per hari perawatan untuk setiap pasiennya masih relatif rendah.Penggunaan dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum yang dikembalikan untuk operasional pasien masyarakat umum masih relatif tinggi, sehingga porsi untuk keperluan pasien dinas menjadi belum optimal. Namun demikian, dana ini telah berhasil meningkatkan struktur pelayanan kesehatan terutama bekal kesehatan dan sumber daya manusia. Dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum sangat diperlukan untuk operasional rumah sakit karena menjadi penopang utama dalam pemeliharaan alat kesehatan dan bangunan, serta kelangsungan pelayanan penunjang umum. Peran dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum belum berhasil mempengaruhi komponen hasil pelayanan kesehatan pasien dinas secara bermakna.Untuk memberikan kontribusi optimal bagi pelayanan kesehatan pasien dinas, perlu diupayakan peningkatan penerimaan dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum dengan menghindari peningkatan BOR kelompok pasien masyarakat umum secara berlebihan, efisiensi penggunaan dana, seta memperbaiki sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan.

---

 

The Role of the Fund Collected from Civic Mission Health Services in Improving Military Health Care in the Dustira Military Hospital, CimahiThe background of this research was the gap between the budget allocated by the government and the expenditure to provide quality health care for military community in the Dustira Military Hospital. Moreover, there is an opportunity to perform a civic mission health services for non-military society. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the contribution of the fund collected from civic mission health services in improving military health care and to establish a formula to optimize the contribution.This retrospective study used three-month data as unit of analysis using a quantitative approach. The observed variables were the revenue of civic mission health services and its expenditure, furthermore the impact of this expenditure against the structure and the outcome of the military health care.The study showed that the revenue obtained from the civic mission health services was dominated by hospital services (26, 88%), medical services (23, 26%), drug and medical sundries (17, 75%), and miscellaneous income (25, 36%). The revenue continuously increased as well as the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) of non-military patients, but index of the revenue for daily patient services was relatively in a low level.The portion of the civic mission health sevices revenue that was expended for non-military patient?s services was still relatively high. Hence, the portion to increase military health care has not been optimized yet. However, the fund had already improved the structure of health services in the Dustira Military Hospital, especially the structure of drug and medical sundries, and the structure of human resources. The fund is highly needed to keep the hospital in operation because it has become the primary supporter to maintain medical equipments and buildings, and to perform the operational of supporting services. The role of the fund has not succeeded in influencing the outcome of the military health care in the Dustira Military Hospital significantly.Establishing an optimal contribution to the military health care, it is important for the financial management to increase the revenue of civic mission health services by preventing excessive rate of increase of the BOR of non-military patients, increasing fund management efficiency, and improving the recording and reporting system.

Abstrak: Tenaga kerja kesehatan atau Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan (SDMK) menjadi pilar utama atas keberhasilan berlangsungnya sistem kesehatan sehingga tercapai tujuan utama yakni meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Dalam menjaga kualitas dan performa SDMK, salah satu hal yang paling penting adalah menjaga kesehatan pekerja. Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu tempat kerja yang paling berisiko bagi SDMK. Agar dapat menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja di rumah sakit, maka terdapat Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Kerja. RSUD Nganjuk sebagai rumah sakit rujukan tingkat kabupaten, serta di masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadi rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19, menyebabkan risiko bagi SDMRS akan semakin meningkat. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya, proses dokumentasi data, monitoring, dan review di RSUD Nganjuk belum dapat dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi, konsisten, dan efisien. Suatu sistem informasi dapat mengatasi permasalahan ini dengan baik. Oleh karena itu diusulkan rancangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Kerja (SIPEKA) Berbasis Web-mobile. Perancangan SIPEKA dilakukan dengan metode prototyping. Dalam tahap awal pengembangan, dilakukan analisis kebutuhan pengguna yang bersifat kualitatif, menggunakan metode analisis stakeholder serta wawancara mendalam pada 12 SDM RSUD Nganjuk, serta telaah dokumen. Kemudian dibuat software prototype sesuai dengan hasil analisis kebutuhan pengguna. Dari proses tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa rancangan SIPEKA berpeluang untuk dikembangkan karena dukungan dari pihak struktural RSUD Nganjuk cukup baik. Akan tetapi, untuk dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada tahap implementasi, diperlukan koordinasi dengan tim IT RSUD Nganjuk, serta membutuhkan umpan balik dari lebih banyak SDM RSUD Nganjuk tentang SIPEKA

---

Healthcare workers become the most important thing in the success ability of the health system, which the last aim is to improve community health and wellbeing. So that, maintaining the health of its workforce is so important to maintain the quality and performance of the healthcare workers. Hospital is one of the workplace with the highest risk of diseases occurrence among its workers. Occupational Health Service is a program to maintain the health and safety of workers in hospital. Public Hospital of Nganjuk is one of the referral hospital in the COVID-19 pandemic, making the risks of its workers higher. Unfortunately, the Occupational Health Service which was expected to be well implemented, still had some shortcoming in the terms of data documentations, monitoring, and review which could not be well integrated, less consistent, and not efficient. Information systems can handle these problems well. So that, it was proposed a development of Occupational Health Service Information System (SIPEKA) based on web-mobile. The development using prototyping methodology. In the initial stage of development, user requirement analysis was done with stakeholder analysis and in-depth interview to 12 (twelve) staff of Public Hospital of Nganjuk, and documents review. Based on that, the software prototype was made. From the research, resulted that SIPEKA development has great opportunity to be implemented in the next stage because of the stakeholders support was good enough. But, to be on the next development stage (implementation), coordination with the IT staff and more feedback from the Public Hospital is needed