Ditemukan 3253 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
IPM merupakan indikator keberhasilan negara (pendidikan, kesehatan dan ekonomi). Kesehatan diukur dengan angka harapan hidup (AHH) yang perhitungannnya erat dengan angka kematian ibu dan anak. Metode : Analisa regresi logistic data sekunder : Riskesdas 2007 dan Susenas 2007 dan AHH BPS tahun 2007. Hasilnya indikator p value <0,05: persalinan oleh nakes (OR=6,590), imunisasi BCG (OR=2,686), prevalensi gizi kurang (OR=2,457) dan prevalensi diare (OR=1,893). Kesimpulan kabupaten/ kota dengan cakupan kurang baik mempunyai AHH ≤68,7 tahun lebih banyak. Kab/kota dengan prevalensi gizi kurang dan diare tinggi mempunyai AHH ≤68,7 tahun lebih banyak. Alokasi pembiayaan prioritas pada 52 kabupaten. Kata kunci : Angka harapan hidup, indikator anak, indikator ibu.
HDI (Human Development Index). HDI is measured by education, health and economic. From the health view point the measurement life expectancy (LE) at birth is heavily connected with child and maternal mortality. Methode with logistic regression analyzing data utilizing from Riskesdas 2007 and Susenas 2007 with LE from BPS 2007.Result: Indicators (p value < 0,05) are delivery helped by health providers (OR= 6.592), BCG immunization coverage (OR=2.686), prevalence of malnutrition (OR=2.457), prevalence of diarrhea ( OR=1.893). Conclusion: Districts/municipalities which have unsatisfactory category will have more LE ≤68,7 years. Districts/municipalities which have prevalence of malnutrition and diarrhea are high category will have more LE ≤68,7 years. Alocation budget must interes iteracy key words:Life expectancy, child health indicators, mother health indicators.
Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, siklus hidup, habitat perkembangbiakan, air selokan, tingkat pH
Aedes aegypti mosquito is known to choose clean water as its breeding habitat. However, with the change in environment, the Aedes aegypti mosquito starts to adapt to be able to lay eggs in sewer water. This research is an experimental study that aims to determine the pH value that supports the Aedes aegypti life cycle in sewer water. The research sample is Aedes aegypti eggs and domestic sewage water. Sewer water is divided into 8 groups of pH levels (4-11) with 5 replications and filled with 30 eggs. The study was conducted at two points with temperature differences. Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA test and Independent T test. The results showed that the optimal survivability of Aedes aegypti was at pH 5-8. The duration of the egg phase is shortest at pH 11 (1.10 days) and pH 6 (1.80 days). The duration of the larval phase was shortest at pH 6 (7.03 days) and pH 8 (5.64 days). The shortest pupal phase duration was at pH 9 (3.44 days) and pH 8 (3.22 days). There are significant differences in the average life cycle duration in three life cycle phases between each pH level of sewage water. The conclusion is that the Aedes aegypti mosquito can grow in sewer water with a pH of 4-11. Water that tends to be alkaline is the optimal pH level that supports Aedes aegypti life cycle, with a pH range of 6-9.
Key words: Aedes aegypti, life cycle, breeding sites, sewer water, pH levels
