Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang menular dan disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bakteri tersebut dapat menyerang organ tubuh namun seringkali bakteri TB menyerang paru-paru manusia. Kota Depok menjadi salah satu kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mengalami kenaikan angka kasus TB dalam empat tahun terakhir. Jumlah kasus TB Paru terbanyak yang dilaporkan berasal dari Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggali informasi lebih dalam mengenai perilaku minum obat pada pasien TB Paru saat Pandemi COVID-19. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah pasien TB, pihak keluarga pasien TB, kader TB, satgas COVID-19, dan penanggung jawab program TB. Pemilihan informan penelitian secara purposive sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat berperan dalam perilaku minum obat pada pasien TB. Pada faktor predisposisi, terdapat pengetahuan yang rendah dan sikap positif. Sedangkan pada faktor pemungkin, efek samping minum obat tidak membuat perubahan dalam perilaku minum obat, akses pelayanan perlu diperhatikan. Kemudian pada faktor pendorong, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan menjadi penguat dalam perilaku minum obat. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan kepada Puskesmas Pancoran Mas untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang TB kepada seluruh masyarakat serta mengoptimalkan peran kader selama masa pengobatan TB.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria can attack the body's organs, but TB bacteria often attack the human lungs. Depok City is one of the cities in West Java Province which has experienced an increase in the number of TB cases in the last four years. The highest number of reported cases of pulmonary TB came from the Pancoran Mas Health Center. This study is a qualitative study that aims to dig deeper information about drug-taking behavior in pulmonary TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informants in this study were TB patients, the family of TB patients, TB cadres, the COVID-19 task force, and the person in charge of the TB program. The selection of research informants purposively according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors played a role in drug-taking behavior in TB patients. On predisposing factors, there is low knowledge and positive attitude. While the enabling factors, side effects of taking medication do not make changes in drug taking behavior, access to services needs to be considered. Then on the driving factors, family support and the role of health workers become reinforcements in drug-taking behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to the Pancoran Mas Health Center to provide counseling about TB to the entire community and optimize the role of cadres during the TB treatment period.

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Stunting is often associated with a lack of purchasing power due to poor economic conditions. However, according to data found by researchers, 46 of the 50 toddlers who experienced stunting in Depok Jaya Village came from families with a middle to upper economic level. The aim of the research is to find out the description of the parenting patterns of mothers with middle to upper economic status for stunted toddlers at the Depok Jaya Community Health Center. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were in-depth interviews with main informants, namely 10 mothers of toddlers, key informants namely TPG, midwives, cadre heads and cadres, family informants namely 10 caregivers/closest family of mothers of toddlers. Offline data collection. The results of the study were that some did not have IMD and exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. Some give their first MPASI to children in the form of manufactured instant porridge, the frequency of giving animal protein sources is only 1-2 times a week with portions that are not in accordance with WHO recommendations, they have not introduced carbohydrates or animal protein to toddlers when they first give MPASI, children do not like vegetables green, and an irregular MPASI feeding schedule every day. Some toddlers are given snacks without considering the nutritional content and dangers of sugar. Some conditions that divert a child's attention while eating are an invitation to play from an older sibling or a neighbor's child suddenly inviting him to play, the sound of a device, and the arrival of guests or the presence of strangers. Some did not measure their children's weight and height at the posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic, and deliberately did not come to the posyandu regularly because they were lazy and in denial about their child's condition being declared stunted. Some rarely interact with their children because they are busy working and looking after their youngest children, rarely take their children to play and socialize outside the house, and rarely buy them toys. Suggestions are that community health centers can create promotional targets that are focused on the closest families of mothers of toddlers so that they can play an active role in supporting the feeding and health care of toddlers, increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres by recalling stunting information to prevent providing inappropriate information to mothers of toddlers at the next posyandu, design routine stunting education for mothers of toddlers regardless of the toddler's health status.

Abstrak: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi saat pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin atau bila tubuh tidak dapat secara efektif menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkannya, ditandai dengan terjadi peningkatan kadar gula darah atau hiperglikemi dengan hasil pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu > 200 mg/dl dan gula darah puasa >126 mg/dl. Diabetes mellitus menyebabkan 1,5 juta kematian, 2,2 juta resiko kematian, risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran pola makan dan kepatuhan minum obat antidiabetik dengan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus, jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu penderita diabetes melitus yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Utara yang sudah dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar gula, sampel penelitian sebanyak 160 pasien dengan metode systematic random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis umur tidak berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah (nilai p=0,270), Jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah (nilai p=0,293), Pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah (nilai p=0,202), Pola makan berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah (nilai p=0,002), Kepatuhan Minum obat berhubngan dengan Kadar gula darah (nilai p=0,003). Kesimpulan pola makan dengan kepatuhan minum obat berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah sedangakan karakteristik individu meliputi umur, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Pola Makan, Kepatuhan Minum Obat Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body can not effectively, using the insulin it produces, is characterized by an increase in blood sugar or hyperglycemia with a blood glucose test result> 200 mg / dl and fasting blood sugar > 126 mg / dl. Diabetes mellitus causes 1.5 million deaths, 2.2 million death risks, cardiovascular disease and other risks. The purpose of this study to know the pattern of eating patterns and adherence to taking antidiabetic drugs with blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus, This study type is analytic with cross sectional study design. Population in this research that is patient of diabetes mellitus who visited to Puskesmas of Cipinang Besar Utara Subdistrict which have been checked blood sugar level, research sample counted 160 patients with systematic random sampling technique. Data collection using documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis technique using chi square test. Age analysis was not related to blood glucose level (p value = 0.270), sex was not related to blood sugar level (p value = 0.293), education was not related to blood sugar level (p value = 0.202), diet was associated with blood sugar (p value = 0,002), Drug Compliance drug related to blood sugar level (p value = 0,003). Conclusions of diet with medication adherence are associated with blood sugar levels while individual characteristics including age, sex and education are not related to blood sugar levels. Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Dietary Habit, Drug Adheren

Abstrak: Pada tahun 2015, jumlah kasus diare yang terjadi di Kota Bogor terdapat sebanyak 27.289 kasus. Kejadian diare di Kecamatan Bogor Utara sebesar 5.530 kasus. Kecamatan Bogor Utara merupakan kecamatan dengan jumlah kasus diare tertinggi se-Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi, faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional. Sebanyak 97 ibu yang memiliki anak balita diwawancari sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel diambil pada 4 RW di Kelurahan Tanah Baru, dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Analisis dilakukan untuk menilai kejadian diare, faktor sosial ekonomi,faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan. Ditemukan sebesar 37,1% kejadian diare di wilayah puskesmas Bogor Utara. Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara perilaku cuci tangan, kepemilikan jamban, sarana sumber air bersih dan sarana pembuangan air limbah dengan kejadian diare.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita

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In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler