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Air Susu lbu adalah suatu emulsi lemak dalam larutan protein, laktosa dan garam-garam organik yang disekresikan oleh kedua belah kelenjar payudara ibu, sebagai makanan utama bagi bayi. yang sanggup untuk mernenuhi kebutuhan gizi seorang bayi untuk masa hidup enam bulan pertama kehidupannya. Survei Demogmfi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2002-2003 rnenunjukkan bahwa bayi Indonesia rata-rata hanya mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif sampai usia 1,6 bulan saja., sedangkan bayi yang rnendapatkan ASI Eksklusif sampai umur 4 - 5 bulan hanya 14 %. Berdasarkan laporan WHO (2000) bayi-bayi di Indonesia yang menyusu secara cksklusif kurang dari I5 %. Di Kabupaten Tangerang pemberian ASI eksklusif masih relatif rendah yaitu ibu yang melakukan inisiasi awal sebesar 9,8 % dan ibu yang memberikan ASI eks\006)_ Dcngan dfhmikian masalah meny\.1s\.ni ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Tangerang masihjauh di bawah target cakupan kabupaten atau nasional sebesar 80 %. Penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder dari " Sur'/ei Kinerja Berdasarkan Indikator Kabupaten Tangerang Sehat 2010 ?. Tujuan penelitian untuk rnengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor apa. saja yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI ekskluisf di Kabupaten Tangerang _ Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang (Cross Sectional ) dan sebagai responden adalah ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai balita Iebih 6 - I2 bulan dengan jumlah sampel. seo, yang dimbil dengan cara memilih sampel secara selektif berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan cksklusi dari ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai balita. Hasil Studi analisis didapat bahwa ASI ekskiusif sebesar 18,5 %, Pekerjaan responden adalah ibu rumah tangga/ tidak bekemja sebesar 74.4 %. Pendidikan adalah tamat sekolah dasar sebesar 30,2 %. Tempat persalinan lebih banyak memilih praktek bidan/klinik sebesar 37,2 % dan rumah sendiri 42,1 %. Penolong persalinan sebagian besar ditoiong oleh bidan scbesar 55,9 % dan dukun 32,3 %. Ikut Keluarga Berencana scbesar 79,5 % dan alat kontrasepsi yang paling sering digunakan adalah suntjkan sebesar 80 %. Variabel pendidikan mcrupakan variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Untuk meningkatkan pcmberian ASI eksklusif perlu dilakukan penyuluhan yang intensif melalui komunikasi Izmgsung petugas kesehatan di desa dengan kader, tim penggerak PKK dan ibu-ibu dalam bcntuk pertemuan instmmen kelompok ibu-ibu tentang ASI eksklusifdan ibu harus menezima banyak informasi secara benar mengenai ASI untuk mencapai kcbcrhasilan menyusui. Pelatihan pada tenaga kesehatan terutama tentang ASI Eksklusif dan hal-hal yang terkait dengan ASI cksklusif seperti pcrsoalan yang terjadi selama menyusui yang dimulai scbelum masa pcrsalinan, sarnpai sesudah persalinan. Meningkatkan promosi ASI eksklusif melalui media elektronik seperti radio dan media cetak yang lebih menekankan keuntlmgan ASI ekskluisf dibandingkan susu fonnula merupakan kunci penting penyebaran praklck tentang pemberian ASI Pemberdayaan petugas kesehatan (dokter, bidan dan paramedis lainnya) untuk menmgkaucan pengetanuan dan keu°a.mpuan pelugas daiam rangka peningkatan pemberian ASI.
Breast milk is a fat emulsion in protein, lactose, and organic mineral salts excreted by mother?s breast glands as main food for baby which sufficient to fulfill the baby nutrition needs for the first 6 months. Indonesian Demography and Health Survey (SDKJ: Survei Demograli dan Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2002-2003 showed that, in average, Indonesian babies have exclusive breastfeeding only until the age of 1.6 month, and babies who have exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 4 -5 months are only 14%. Based on WHO report in 2000, there are only 15% of Indonesian babies which are breastfed exclusively. In Tangerang district, the numbers of exclusive breastfeeding are still relatively low: mothers who have done early initiation are 9.8%, and mothers who have done exclusive breastfeeding are 27.8% (Care, 2006). This is, by far, still under rhe district or national target which is 80%. This research analyzed secondary data of the ?Survei Kinerja Berdasarkan indikator Kabupaten Tangerang Sehat 20l0? (performance survey based on Kabupaten Tangerang Sehat 2010 indicators). The objective of this research is to obtain description and factors which are related with exclusive breastfeeding in 'Tangerang district. Design model used in this research is cross sectional, and the respondents are housewives who have 6 - 12 months old baby with total sample of 660, taken selectively based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of housewives having infant. Analysis study results showed that the number of exclusive breastfeeding is l8.5%, 74.4% of the respondents are non-working housewives. 30.2% of the respondents are elementary school graduates. For baby delivery place, 37.2% chose clinics / midwife place and 42.1% chose their own places. The delivery process is mostly helped by midwife (55.9%) and by ?dulcun? (32.3%). 79.5% of the respondents follow Keluarga Berencana (family planning program) and most used contraceptive method is injection (8O%). Education level variable is the most dominant variable related with exclusive breastfeeding. In order to improve the number of exclusive breastfeeding it is necessary to conduct intensive guidance /teaching through direct communication between health officers in the villages / rural areas and group leaders, PKK response team, and mothers in mothers community forum about exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers / housewives must have sufficient and correct information about breastfeeding in order to breastfeed successfully. Training of the health officers is needed especially about exclusive breastfeeding and its related matters, such as the problems during breastfeeding started before delivery (prenatal) until alter delivery (postnatal). Promoting exclusive breastfeeding through electronic media such as radio and press which point the advantages of exclusive breastfeeding compared to fomiula milk is a key point in spreading the practice of breastfeeding. It is also important to intensify the role of health officers (doctors, midwives, paramedics) to improve the knowledge and skill of the officers in order to increase the practice of breastfeeding.
The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high at 35.7%. Malnutrition in Indonesia is suffering commonly among poor families (22.7%). However, smoking prevalence is higher in poor families (12%) than the richest group (7%). This study aimed to determine the effect of cigarette consumption expenditure on stunting among toddlers in poor families in Indonesia in 2010, using a crosssectional study design in 3562 poor households. The result shows that toddlers from families with ciggarete expenditure at quintiles 4-5 have 1.2 times higher risk of suffering from stunting controlled by a variable number of household members, the number of infants and toddlers ages.
Status gizi berperan dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia. Prevalensi gizi kurang BB/U di Kabupaten Tangerang meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2010 yaitu 7,2% menjadi 9,12%. Tujuan penelitian adalah dianalisisnya hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI, karakteristik keluarga dan balita dengan status gizi balita (12-59 bulan) di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Penilitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekuder hasil survey PSG KADARZI Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Prevalensi balita gizi kurang (termasuk gizi buruk) 17,9%, pendek (termasuk sangat pendek) 32,9%, kurus (termasuk sangat kurus) 11,8%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi balita BB/U adalah menimbang balita secara teratur, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, menggunakan garam beryodium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, besar keluarga, dan umur balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status gizi PB/U atau TB/U sama dengan BB/U ditambah variabel konsumsi kapsul vitamin A. Berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan BB/U adalah pendidikan ibu, PB/U atau TB/U adalah pendidikan ayah. Sedangkan BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif. Perlu adanya pendidikan gizi bagi keluarga.
Nutritional status is one of the important indicator for human resources. From 2007 to 2010, prevalence of undernutrition increased from 7,2% to 9,12%. General objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family nutrition awareness (KADARZI), family and children under five characteristics with nutritional status of children under five (12-59 months) at Tangerang District in 2011. This quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data were result from family nutrition awareness and nutritional status survey at Tangerang district in 2011. The analysis showed that the prevalence of underweight was found at 17,9%. stunted was found at 32,9%, wasted was found at 11,8%. Chi square test result showed that there was a significant association (p≤0.05) between growth monitoring, exclusive breastfeeding history, the use of iodized salt, father?s level of education, mother?s level of education, mother?s age, number of family members, and child?s age with nutritional status based on BB/U index. PB/U or TB/U index were the same as BB/U but added by vitamin A capsule intake. BB/PB or BB/TB Index were exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's level of education. Multivariate test results showed that mother's level of education is the most dominant factor associated with nutritional status (BB/U). PB/U or TB/U index was father?s level of education. BB/PB or BB/TB index was exclusive breastfeeding history. The following need famiy nutritional education.
This thesis discusses the factors associated with immunization status of a basic timely on child age 12 months in 16 districts in NTT province in 2007. This research uses cross-sectional design. Results of research have a meaningful relationship between the quality of the examination of the pregnancy status of the basic immunization of children, with a value of OR3,29 (95% CI 1,513 ? 7,153). The need of the intensive counseling to the community about the importance and benefits of providing child immunization. Mothers since the beginning of planning a pregnancy counseling given on "the quality of the examination of pregnancy".