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Psychosocial hazard is stressor in the workplace that viewed from work context and work content aspect and potentially stressfull work. The aspect from context of work that is considered to be a hazard that can lead to stress work includes cultural and organizational function, the role of organization, career development, control/decision making, interpersonal relationships and the relationship of home-work. Whereas, the aspect from content of work includes environment and work equipment, task design, work load and work schedule. In this thesis, the author discusses the perceptions of psychosocial hazards on employees Department of Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. Research methods used in this research, namely the descriptive survey research that used quantitative approach. The results showed perceptions of psychosocial hazards are more dominant over the perception of employees who see their work in everyday doesn't make it feel burdened, be it from the aspect of the context of work and the content of work. However, the employee considers aspects of the content of work is more burdensome than the context of work. One of the content of work that become stressors for employees, the environment and equipment in the workplace where employees feel need to be repaired, especially the working environment in the factory hot temperatures. Therefore, the need for improvement of the working environment and improve training, especially with regard to heat stress and on stress management and time to improve the safety and health of employees.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Bahaya Psikososial.
Persepsi resiko merupakan hal mendasar dalam pembentukan prilaku selamat dan sehat. Pekerja akan memahami aspek positif terhadap penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Dari prilaku positif ini, pekerja akan berusaha untuk menurunkan dan mengendalikan kondisi bahaya yang ada di tempat bekerja. Pembentukan persepsi resiko kebisingan yang positif ini, diharapkan akan membentuk budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diperusahaan pada setaip jenjang jabatan. Tesis ini meneliti faktor pembentuk persepsi dengan menggunakan teori psikometrik bahwa pembentukan persepsi resiko dipengaruhi oleh internal pribadi. Pembentuk persepsi ini didapat dari tingkat pendidikan serta lama kerja responden yang diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian ini ternyata kedua variabel tersebut tidak memberikan efek positif terhadap prilaku positif bagi responden yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar manajemen puncak dan departemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja membuat kebijakan hukuman dan penghargaan bagi semua tingkatan jabatan dengan membuat beberapa perencanaan serta monitoring tingkat keberhasilan dan kekurangan yang ada secara berkala.
Risk perception is a fundamental aspect to develops safety and health behavior. Workforce will understand the positif aspect when using personal protective equipment. In this positif behavior, workforce will try to reduce or control hazard condition in their workplace. In performing of positif noise risk perception, it is wished that will shape safety and health culture at company in every level of title. This thesis research of perseption forming is use psicometric theory that risk perception Is formed by internal condition. The form of risk perception were gotten by level of education and works duration of respondent. The results of this research that the two variables did not give positif effect to respondent This research give recommendation to top management and department of ocupational safety and health to develop reword and punishment for every title with make some plan and monitoring of success and failure in regular time.
PT. X is a company of tourism and property industry. The employees arerequired to continuously improve the quality of services in accordance theexpectation of customers and organization that cause stress of work. This studyaims to analyze the association between psychosocial hazards and work relatedstress using a cross sectional study on 107 respondents. The result showed 49.5%of respondents experiencing high stress. Psychosocial factors significantlyassociated with work-related stress on employees are career development, jobsatisfaction, interpersonal relationship, task design and workload. There was nosignificantly associated job control, and work schedule with work-related stress.
