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Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Kabupaten Garut mencapat 54,8 per l000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2005 dan anglca ini masih jauh diatas AKB Provinsi Jawa Barat (44 per 2000 kelahiran hidup). Rendahnya status kesehatan neonatal di Kabupaten Garut dapat dilihat dari masih banyak ditemukan kasus kematian neonatal dalam tiga tahun temkhir. Tahun 2003 ditemukan ada sebanyak 272 kasus kematian neonatal, dan meningkat pada tahun 2005 menjadi 297 kasus. Penyebab tidak langsung dari kasus kematian neonatal ini adalah karena perilaku masyarakat yang belum mendukung dalam penanganan bayi baru lahir secara adekuat. Tujuan pcnelitlan ini adalah diketahuinya determinan praktek ibu dalam perawatan neonatal di Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil Survei Data Dasar Kesehatan Bayi Baru Lahir Esensial di Kabupaten Gantt Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2007. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross sectional, dengan populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur 1-ll bulan yang tinggal menetap di 10 kccamatan di Kabupaten Garut. Sampel berjumlah 577 ot-ang, diambil menggunakan vmetode cluster probability proportionate size. Hasil penelitian memmjukkan dari 577 ibu, baru 48,5% yang melakukan praktek pcrawatan neonatal baik. Pengetahuan ibu lentang pemwatan neonatal berhubungan dengan praktek ibu dalam perawatan neonatal, dimana ibu bcrpengetahuan baik bepeluang 2,2 kali melakukan praktek perawatan neonatal secara baik dibanding dengan ibu yang berpengetahuan tidak baik, setelah dikontrol penyuluhan oleh tenaga kesehatan, duktmgan keluarga, pendidikan ibu dan pckerjaan ibu (OR = 2,2; 95% Cl = 1,2 ~ 3,7). Dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan praktek ibu dalam perawatan neonatal, dimana ibu yang mcnilai dukungan keluarganya cukup, berpeluang 1,7 kali melakukan praktek perawatan neonatal sccara baik dibanding dengan ibu yang menilai dukungan kcluarganya kurang, setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan ibu, penyuluhan oleh tenaga kesehatan, pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu (OR = l,7; 95% Cl = 1,0-3,0). Oleh karena pcngetahuan ibu merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan praktek ibu dalam perawatan neonatal maka disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut uutuk berupaya meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mclalui pelatihan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) bagi bidan di desa (BdD) dan tokoh masyarakat, sebingga bidan di desa dan tokoh masyarakat terampil dalam menyampaikan intbrmasi tentang perawatan neonatal. Biden di desa perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyampaian informasi tentang perawatan neonatal yang benar menurut kesehatan dengan lebih memanfaatkan buku KIA dan gambar-gambar dalam lembar balik, pada saat berkunjung ke rumah maupun dilcunjungi para ibu hamil serta ibu nifas dan keluarganya. Kcgiatan pemberian informasi ini agar dilakukan bertahap dan berulang sampai ibu tersebut bcnar-bcnar memahami dan mampu mempralctekkan perawatan neonatal sesuai kesehatan. Bidan di desa juga pcrlu meningkatkan upaya motivasi kepada para ibu hamil dan ibu nifas, agar mereka dapat mengadopsi perilaku sehat untuk diri dan bayinya, melalui kegiatan penyuluhan di posyandu dan di pengajian ibu-ibu.
In Garut District Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is still low, 54,8_/ 1000 live births in 2005. lt’s higher than Ill/ill in West .lava44 I 1000 live births). The neonatal status in Garut district was still low wich was indicated by high neonatal deaths in the last three years. 'I`he neonatal mortality rate was increased from 272 cases in 2003 to 297 cases in 2005. Indirect causes of neonatal deaths was inadequate newborn care. The objective of this research is to know the determinants of mother’s pmotico on neonatal sore in Garut district in 2007. This study using data from Baseline Survey of Neonatal Care Essential in Gantt District in 2007. Cross sectional design was used with 577 mothers with babies I-11 months as a sample. Sample design was 2 stages cluster and sample were selected using probability proportionate to size (PPS). This research showed only 48,5% of mothers practice on neonatal care well. There was a significant relationship between mother’s knowledge and practice on neonatal care after adjusted by education and conselling from health provider, family support. mothers education and motl;or’s worklrlg status. Mothers who had good knowledge about neonatal care had chance 2,2 times to practice well on neonatal care compare to mother with not good of knowledge (OR = 2,2; 95% CI = 1,2-3,7). There was a significant relationship between families support and practice on neonatal care alle: adjusted by mother’s knowledge, education and conselling from health provider, mother‘s education and mother’s working status. Mothers who had enough of families support had chance 1,7 times to practice well on neonatal care compare to mother with not enough families support (OR = l,7; 95% Cl = 1,0-3,0). Because of mothers knowledge is the most dominant factor significant relationship with practice on neonatal care, suggestions to do like communication skill training, communication, information and education process to increase village midwives’s and community leaders skill ability to give infomation about neonatal care to pregnant women and their ti-smilies, postnatal mother and their families need to be done. information about essential neonatal care, by using Mother and Child books, pictures folds, while health workers visiting mother and her family is important. These activities need to be done repeatedly until mother and her family could adopt and do neonatal care correctly based on health standard. Improve regnant and postnatal women motivation to adopt health behaviour in Posyandu and women religion meeting are very important to be done.
In addition to providing many benefits, the Internet also has an impact on one'shealth, if its use is not controlled wisely. In Indonesia, the attention to theintensity of excessive internet access is still lacking, although many studies havefound symptoms of internet addiction as a result of excessive internet use. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the relationship of predisposing factors,enabling factors, and reinforcing factors internet usage at 100 Regular BachelorDegree Program students at the University of Indonesia with an age range of 18-25 years old. This research is a quantitative survey data collected withquestionnaires. The results of this study is the level of expenditure, the level ofknowledge, as well as the influence of peers, family, and owned facilitiesassociated with the use of the Internet respondents. Based on this study areadvised to provide information about the impact of excessive Internet use to thegeneral public, especially adolescents and the presence of further research todetermine how much impact that excessive internet use has been felt by thecommunity of internet users in Indonesia.Keywords: Internet, student, negative impact, factors, overuse
