Ditemukan 38447 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
COVID-19 has hit the world, has been declared an emergency status for the outbreak in Indonesia. COVID-19 disrupts immunization services, this allows millions of children to potentially contract outbreaks such as diphtheria, measles, polio and its complications. The theory of the Health Belief Model (HBM) about perception can influences response, the COVID-19 pandemic is assumed to be able to influence parents' perceptions and basic immunization search patterns. This study used a qualitative analysis to see the pattern of basic immunization search for parents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bojong Menteng and Margajaya, Kota Bekasi. The results of this study indicate that the economic status during the pandemic is behind the delay in immunization of children, although it is not a single factor. Support of cadres and health workers for immunization plays a role in the decision to immunize their children. The implementation of strategies that are adapted to the socio-cultural characteristics in each region is very important. The implementation of strategies that are adapted to the socio-cultural characteristics in each region is very important. Suggestion: increase public understanding of COVID-19 and information about a safe health service system when special emergencies such as a pandemic need to be conveyed in full to provide confidence in safe immunization services.
Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2007) perilaku buang air besar di jamban merupakan salah satu perilaku higienis. prevalensi nasional berperilaku benar dalam buang air hesar (BAB) adalah 71,1%. Sementara persenlase rumah tangga yang menggunakan jamban Ieher angsa 68,9% dan hanya 46,3% tempat pembuangan akhir tinja menggunakun tangki/SPAL (saniter) (Susenas, 2007). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahul faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan jaminan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Banyuasin Ill Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2009 terhadap 192 keluarga yang luar rumah setelah dikontrol oleh variahel sikap, keterpaparan penyuluhan, pembinaan petugas dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan melakukan advokasi kepada pihak aksekutif (Bupati) dan pihak legislatif (DPRD komisi D) untuk mendapatkan dukungan program dan penganggaran, meningkatkan kegiatan KIE (Komunikasi lnformasi Edakasi) mengenai penggunaan jamban saniter, bekerjasama dengan sektor terkait (Dinas PU Cipta Karya) dalam pemenuhan cakupan air hersih, menghimbau masyarakat khususnya yang helwn punya jamhan untuk membangun jaroban di dalam rumah, mengembangkan media komunikasi massa baik cetak maupun elektronik, pelatihan penyegaran petugas, pemhentukan dan pelatihan kader dan hennitra dengan tokoh masyarakat. Bagi peneliti lain agar mengemhangkan instrumen penelitian dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar den deasin yang berheda serta telaah secara mendalam mengenai pcnggunaan jamban saniter.
According to ruskesdas (Basic Health Research) (2007), defecating behavior in the privy is one of hygienic behavior. National prevalence of the right defecating behavior (BAB) is 7!.1%. And percentage of households who use special privy (leher angsa) is 68.9% and only 46.3% of privies use tanks/SPAL (sanitary) (Susenas, 2007). 3.72 times to use sanitary privy compared wjth privy outside home and attitude, information coverage, officers guidance and social figures support as control variables and social figures' support variables have a significant relation with privy use. Based on this research results, it is recommended to Health Service Department to propose suggestion to executive {regent) and legislative (regional representatives, Commission D) in order to support Health Promotion Programs and Environment Sanitation and to allocate fund for both programs, not only to stress behavioral change of defecating but also how to use the privies sanitary, cooperate with the concerned parties (Regional Public Work Department, Cipta Karya) to make freshwater availability, building a water - closet in their homes if they don't have it yet, to develop public media whether its printed or electronic, retrain the officers, formatting, and training cadre, and work together with the well - known people in the society. For other researcher to develop the instrument used in the research with more samples and a different design. Also a deeper understanding in the use of sanitized privy.
Program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial di Rumkital Dr. Mintohardjo sudah berjalan selama empat tahun. Saat ini pelaksanaan beberapa kegiatan mengalami penurunan. Penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program tersebut ditinjau dari manajemen dan organisasi dengan pendekatan sistem. Pengumpulan data melalui telaah dokumen, observasi, wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa faktor manajemen yang terdiri dari komitmen, kepemimpinan, komunikasi dan kerjasama dalam pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial di Rumkital Dr. Mintohardjo masih rendah disebabkan program tersebut belum menjadi prioritas utama dan seringnya terjadi pergantian pimpinan yang diikuti dengan perubahan kebijakan. Organisasi pelaksana program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial secara struktural belum melibatkan orang-orang yang mempunyai pengaruh dan belum ada pembagian tugas antara penentu kebijakan dan pelaksana kebijakan. Pelaksanaan tugas komite pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksinosokomial masih rendah terbukti dengan tidak terlaksananya kegiatan rapat, sosialisasi, pengawasan dan umpan balik. Saran yang dapat dilakukan dengan restrukturisasi organisasi dan meningkattkan kembali kegiatan sosialisasi, pertemuan, rapat dan orientasi agar informasi tentang program dapat dipahami dan dilaksanakan.
Programs of prevention and control of nosocomial infections in Rumkital Dr. Mintohardjo been running for four years. Currently the implementation of some activities has decreased. Descriptive qualitative study conducted to know the description of the programs in terms of management and organizational systems approach. The collection of data through document review, observation, depth interviews, focus group discussions. Based on the results of the study concluded that the factor of management commitment, leadership, communication and cooperation in the implementation of prevention and control of nosocomial infections in Rumkital Dr. Mintohardjo still low because the program has not been a top priority and the frequent change of leadership, followed by policy changes. Organizations implementing prevention and control of nosocomial infections are structurally not involve people who have influence and there is no division of tasks between policy makers and policy implementers. Implementation of prevention and control committee assignment infeksinosokomial low as evidenced by not meeting the implementation of activities, socialization, supervision and feedback. Suggestions to do with organizational restructuring and re-socialization meetings and orientation to information about the program can be understood and implemented.