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Menurut WHO remaja adalah kelompok usia I0-19 tabun. Kelompok ini merupakan populasi yang besar yaitu sekitar 20% dari jumlah penduduk. Kelompok ini memberikan kontribusi bermakna dalam pencapaian MDG's 2015, yaitu AKP 5011.000 K.H, AKB 5611.000 K.H dan Prevalensi BBLR tertinggi (>8%) terjadi pada kelompok ibu < 20 tabun. (SDKl 2007). Juga ditemukan kontribusi tidak langsung pada kelompok remaja yang memberi kontribusi pada risiko kematian bayi antara lain 8,3% hipertensi mulai dijumpai pada usia muda (15-17 tabun), 16,3% anemia (15-24 tabua), dan masalah perilaku seperti kebiasaan merokok (33%} teljadi pada umur < 20 tabun, serta persentasi kumulatif tertinggi (54,76%) kasus AIDS terjadi pada kelompok umur 20-29 tabun. Kebanyakan lrelompok ini ada di sekolah formal, Informal dan non formal. Menjadi penting untuk mendidik merelre agar menjadi lebih baik dl masa datang. Departemen Kesehatan mengembangkan puskesmas sehagai Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) sebagai upaya strategik untuk menjangkau kelompok ini. Pada tabun 2008, di Kota Sukabumi ditemukan 0,78% siswa anemia, 8,2% gizi lebih dan 32% Hb < 12 gr%. Sedangkan berdasarkan pelaporan PKPR tabun 2008 di kota Bogor ditemukan 1.009 kasus gizi, 570 gangguan belajar dan 329 kasus gangguan haid. Kota Sukabumi dl kenai sebagai kola juara dalam perlomhaan lJKS dan Bogor pada tabun 2003 implementasi PKPR, pada tabun 2006 semua puskesmas sudah PKPR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan mana yang lebih efisien. Disain penelitian dengan cross sectional dan analisis biaya minimisasi. Perhitungan biaya menggunakan ABC (Aetivity Based Costing). Hasil studi ini adatab PKPR lebih efisien.
Adolescent according to WHO is a group of teenager between 10 to 19 years old. This group is a large population (20%) of the total population in Indonesia.. This group contributes a significant influence to reach the MDG's 2015 goals, where Perinatal Mortality Rate (PMR) is 50/I ,000 KH, Infaot Mortality Rate (IMR) is 56/1,000 and the high Low Birth Weight Rate (>80%) in a group of mothers age below 20 years (IDHS 2007). It was also found indirect contribution to the risk of infant death. For example 8.3% hypertension cases were found in young ages (15 to 17 years), as well as 16.3% of anemia (IS to 24 years), and behavior problems such as smoking habit (33%). The highest cumulative percentage (54.76%) of AIDS' cases is also found in a group of adolescent ages between 20 to 29 years. Most of them are attending formal school, informal as well as non formal education. It is important educate this group for a better future. The Ministry of Health (MOH) uses the Health Centre as Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) or Adolescent Friendly health services (AFHS) as a strategic approach to reach the adolescent group by health workers. In 2008, it was found that in Sukabumi 0.78% student was having anemia, 8.2% with obesity and 32% was having Hb < 12 gr %. On the other hand, based on AFHS analysis year 2008 in Bogor, it was found 1,009 cases with obesity, 570 cases with problems in study and 329 cases related with menstruation problems. Sukabumi is known as a champion city for variety of UKS national championship, and Bogor in the year of 2003 implemented a trial on AFHS aod since 2006 all Puskemas have been transformed to AFHS. The objective of this study is to describe which intervention is more efficient. We employed a cross sectional design and Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA).
Kementerian kesehatan meluncurkan program Jampersal sejak tahun 2011 sebagai upaya mempercepat pencapaian MDGs terutama tujuan kelima yaitu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu, dengan salah satu indikator keberhasilannya adalah proporsi kelahiran yang ditangani oleh tenaga kesehatan berkompeten. Pada tahun 2012, cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggeleng sebagai salah satu puskesmas di Kota Sukabumi baru mencapai 70,7% dari target 86%. Dengan demikian implementasi program Jampersal belum optimal di wilayah kerja puskesmas Nanggeleng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif analitik dengan pendekatan sistem, informasi diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen yang berkaitan dengan implementasi program Jampersal, untuk validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kendala yang ditemui antara lain pada input; sebagian kelompok sasaran lebih memilih ke dukun bayi untuk menolong persalinannya. Pada proses; pemasaran Jampersal belum efektif, perencanaan kegiatan belum mendukung keberhasilan program Jampersal, kemitraan bidan dan dukun bayi belum berjalan baik, sehingga kinerja program Jampersal belum tercapai. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar bidan terus melakukan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi kepada kelompok sasaran, disiminasi informasi menggunakan berbagai media informasi, perencanaan berdasarkan prioritas masalah serta meningkatkan kemitraan bidan dan paraji dengan prinsip kesetaraan, keterbukaan dan saling menguntungkan.
The Ministry of Health launched Jampersal program in 2011 as an effort to accelerate the achievement of the MDGs, especially the fifth goal, which is improving maternal health, with one success indicator is the proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel. Delivery by skilled health personel at Puskesmas Nanggeleng Sukabumi in 2012 is not optimal, that reached 70,7 % only, as compered to the target of 86%. This research uses qualitative approach with system framework. The information obtained through in-depth interviews and review of documents related to Jampersal program implementation. Triangulation of sources and methodes is used for validity.
The results showed the existence of obstacles encountered, among others. In the input; most preferre target group for the traditional birth attendants labor. In the process; Jampersal has not yet been implemented effectively, planing process has not supported the success of implementation, midwives and traditional birth attendants partnerships has not been well implemented, so that integrated Jampersal program performance has not been achieved. Thus the research suggest that midwives continue to prude Communication, information and education to target groups, disseminat of information using a variety of media conduct, planning based on priority issues and improve partnerships between midwives and traditional birth attendants with the principle of equality, openness and mutual benefit.
Kata kunci: Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis, Teori Sistem
Prolanis as one of the promotive and preventive strategies undertaken by BPJS Kesehatan to reduce or prevent complications of chronic disease suffered by the participants as well as control of health care costs. In 2017, KBK is being implemented so that all FKTP must carry out Prolanis. The purpose of this research is to obtain in-depth information about the implementation of Prolanis at First Level Health Facility In Working Area of BPJS Kesehatan, Branch Office, Bogor, 2017. This study used qualitative methods with data collection through indepth interviews, observation and document review. The results show that there are problems in the adequacy of human resources, financial resources, facilities, and regulations. The researcher suggests in order do exist clear division of tasks, distribution of health monitoring books, and more detailed technical guidance on Prolanis activities.
Keywords: Chronic Disease Management Program, System Theory
