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Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease that mostly occurs in the productive age group. Although it is still relatively rare, the incidence and prevalence of Myasthenia Gravis are reported to be increasing. The chronic muscle weakness experienced has an impact on individual and social decline in function. The negative impact of the degree of muscle weakness on quality of life scores has been proven from research both globally and in Indonesia, but other determinants that determine the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of individuals with Myasthenia Gravis have not been explored. Using a cross-sectional design and quantitative methods, this study aims to analyze what variables are the determinants of HRQoL of individuals with Myasthenia Gravis in Indonesia. One hundred and twenty eight respondents who are members of the Myasthenia Gravis Indonesia Foundation were recruited in the study. Data collection is done online via Google Form. The measuring instrument used is the self-administered questionnaire MG-QoL 15, General Self Efficacy Scale, HADS, and the independent variable questionnaire that has passed validity and reliability tests. After descriptive analysis, correlation analysis with Independent T-Test, Anova Test, Correlation Test, and multivariate linear regression analysis were carried out, the results obtained were the average quality of life score of individuals with MG was 28.3±12.89; HRQoL determinants in individuals with MG are Education, Self-Efficacy, Social Support and Mental Health Disorders after being controlled with Age, Marriage, Sex, Working Status, Physical Exercise and Visits to Medical Professionals; The determinants most influential to the HRQoL of individuals with MG are Mental Health Disorders with a value of p = 0.001 and a coefficient of Beta = 0.302
Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2007) perilaku buang air besar di jamban merupakan salah satu perilaku higienis. prevalensi nasional berperilaku benar dalam buang air hesar (BAB) adalah 71,1%. Sementara persenlase rumah tangga yang menggunakan jamban Ieher angsa 68,9% dan hanya 46,3% tempat pembuangan akhir tinja menggunakun tangki/SPAL (saniter) (Susenas, 2007). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahul faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan jaminan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Banyuasin Ill Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2009 terhadap 192 keluarga yang luar rumah setelah dikontrol oleh variahel sikap, keterpaparan penyuluhan, pembinaan petugas dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan melakukan advokasi kepada pihak aksekutif (Bupati) dan pihak legislatif (DPRD komisi D) untuk mendapatkan dukungan program dan penganggaran, meningkatkan kegiatan KIE (Komunikasi lnformasi Edakasi) mengenai penggunaan jamban saniter, bekerjasama dengan sektor terkait (Dinas PU Cipta Karya) dalam pemenuhan cakupan air hersih, menghimbau masyarakat khususnya yang helwn punya jamhan untuk membangun jaroban di dalam rumah, mengembangkan media komunikasi massa baik cetak maupun elektronik, pelatihan penyegaran petugas, pemhentukan dan pelatihan kader dan hennitra dengan tokoh masyarakat. Bagi peneliti lain agar mengemhangkan instrumen penelitian dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar den deasin yang berheda serta telaah secara mendalam mengenai pcnggunaan jamban saniter.
According to ruskesdas (Basic Health Research) (2007), defecating behavior in the privy is one of hygienic behavior. National prevalence of the right defecating behavior (BAB) is 7!.1%. And percentage of households who use special privy (leher angsa) is 68.9% and only 46.3% of privies use tanks/SPAL (sanitary) (Susenas, 2007). 3.72 times to use sanitary privy compared wjth privy outside home and attitude, information coverage, officers guidance and social figures support as control variables and social figures' support variables have a significant relation with privy use. Based on this research results, it is recommended to Health Service Department to propose suggestion to executive {regent) and legislative (regional representatives, Commission D) in order to support Health Promotion Programs and Environment Sanitation and to allocate fund for both programs, not only to stress behavioral change of defecating but also how to use the privies sanitary, cooperate with the concerned parties (Regional Public Work Department, Cipta Karya) to make freshwater availability, building a water - closet in their homes if they don't have it yet, to develop public media whether its printed or electronic, retrain the officers, formatting, and training cadre, and work together with the well - known people in the society. For other researcher to develop the instrument used in the research with more samples and a different design. Also a deeper understanding in the use of sanitized privy.
