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Background: High prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia makes Indonesian Government strive to reduce the number of cervical cancer cases through the cervical cancer early detection program. Visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA) is a method of visual inspection of the entire surface of the cervix using diluted acetic acid with the aim to detecting cervical cancer early. Aim: Describing the implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Method (VIA) at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with indepth interviews through a rapid assessment procedure approach with. There were 19 informants consisting of 4 key informants, 3 main informants, and 12 supporting informants. Researchers took data directly by applying the Covid-19 health protocol. Result: Most of the implementation of IVA program had run according to the law set by the Ministry of Health. However, there are several obstacles in its implementation as there were untrained health workers who already gave an IVA test, lack of public awareness to do IVA test, and the provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District was still small. Conclusion: The provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District needs to be increased again to increase awareness in public also the scope of IVA so the target can be achieved
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria can attack the body's organs, but TB bacteria often attack the human lungs. Depok City is one of the cities in West Java Province which has experienced an increase in the number of TB cases in the last four years. The highest number of reported cases of pulmonary TB came from the Pancoran Mas Health Center. This study is a qualitative study that aims to dig deeper information about drug-taking behavior in pulmonary TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informants in this study were TB patients, the family of TB patients, TB cadres, the COVID-19 task force, and the person in charge of the TB program. The selection of research informants purposively according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors played a role in drug-taking behavior in TB patients. On predisposing factors, there is low knowledge and positive attitude. While the enabling factors, side effects of taking medication do not make changes in drug taking behavior, access to services needs to be considered. Then on the driving factors, family support and the role of health workers become reinforcements in drug-taking behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to the Pancoran Mas Health Center to provide counseling about TB to the entire community and optimize the role of cadres during the TB treatment period.
ABSTRAK Visi pcmbangunan kesehatan di Kota Bandung adalah tercapainya Kclurahan Sehat tahun 2005, Kecamatan Sehat 2006 clan Bandlmg Sehat 2007. Dalam kenyataannya hingga tahun 2005, cakupan rumah tangga sehat masih l4,14% sehingga pencapaian kelurahan kelurahan sehat hanya sebanyak 6,46% di Kota Bandung. Permasalahannya antara lain karena perilaku masyarakat yang kurang mendukung pola hidup bcrsih dan sehat. Pcnelitian Lentang penyebab rendahnya cakupan kelumhan sehat yang dihubungkan dengan faktor-faktor yang mcnyebabkan terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan masyarakat, selarna ini belum pemah dilakukan. Pcnelitian ini menggunakan rancangan suvei (cross sectional), dengan sampel sebanyak 192 rumah tangga yang terpilih secara random berdasarkan metode klaster. Unit analisisnya adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan kriteria inklusi mempmmyai anak usia 6 bulan - 5 tahun dan bersedia ikut penelitian. ' ' Hasil uji univaniat menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku masyarakat yang sudah baik scbesar 64,6% dan kumng baik 35,4%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan bennakna adalah pendidikan, status ekonomi, pcngetahuan dan sikap; Faktor pemungkin yang berhubungan berrnakna adalah kctersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, ketcrscdiaan biaya kesehatan dan komitmen terhadap kesehatan; Faktor pcnguat yang berhubungan bermakna adalah dukungan pctugas puskesmas dan dukungan forum masyarakat. Sikap ibu merupakan variabel yang paling dominan pada komposit indikator perilaku masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kelurahan schat. Adapun pendidikan; status ekonomi; pengetahuan; sikap; dukungan petugas puskesmas; dukungan forum masyarakat merupakan variabcl yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan masing- masing indikator dari perilaku masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kelurahan sehat. Mengacu pada kcsimpulan tersebut, penulis mengajukan beberapa saran sebagai berikut: 1) Mcningkatkan Advokasi kepada pemerintah legislatif, donor agency, LSM, PT, organisasi masyarakat untuk dukungan kebijakan dan alokasi anggaran; 2) Menjalin kemitraan dengan mitra potensial untuk mengatasi masalah bidang kesehatan seperli LSM dan media massa; 3) Melalcukan standarisasi ketenagaan promosi keseharan; 4) Melakukan evaluasi perilaku sehat masyarakat melalui kegiatan pembinaan rutin dan peningkatan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan.
ABSTRACT The vision of healthy development in Bandung 2006 is to achieve Healthy Sub District 2005, Healthy District 2006, and Healthy Bandung 2007. In reality, until 2005, only achieving of scope of healthy homes about l4,l4% and 6,46% healthy sub district in Bandung. This problem is caused by the behaviour of community with less supporting for health and neat life pattern. The research about the motive of low achieving healthy sub district that is related with factors of behaviour that contribute to perform community health behaviour, during this time is never done. This research uses survey planning (cross sectional), with mother sample having child have age 6 months - 5 years counted 192 homes in selected sub district by cluster sampling methode. U The results of univariate test indicates that the portrayal of health community behaviour about 64,6% and 35,4% of community less supporting for health and neat life pattern. The results of bivariatc tests indicates that predisposing factors which significantly related are education, economic status, knowledge and attitude; Enabling factors significantly related are availability of health facilities, availability of health cost and commitment to health; Reinforing factors which significantly related are public health centre officer support and public forum support. Mother attitude represent dominant factor is significantly relation with composit community behaviour indicator in order to achieve healthy sub district. Education; economic status; knowledge; attitude; public health centre ofiicer support; public fomm support represent dominant factor is signilicantly relation with each community behaviour indicator in order to achieve healthy sub district. As according to the conclusion, writer raise some the following suggestion 1 1) Increasing advocacy to legistlatif government, agency donor, public independent agency, education institute and public origanization for health administrative and budget support; 2) Building partnership with potential partner such as public independent agency and mass media to influence a health problem; 3) Standarization for health promotion officer; 4) Evaluating community health behaviour through monitoring, reporting and recording system.
Dengue has become a global disease burden for countries around Southeast Asia and Western Pacific Region. Indonesia accounted for 57% of the total dengue cases in the world (WHO, 2010). Tha Highest incidence of dengue cases is Jakarta and followed by West Java in the second position. The incidence of DHF in Bekasi by the year of 2010 dropped to 2445 cases. But dengue fever deaths rise over the previous year, the CFR in 2010 amounted to 0.94% from 0.65% previously. (Bekasi Health Profile, 2010). Pengasinan Village is one of four villages in the districts that most reported cases of dengue. 2 deaths due to dengue fever occurred in the last two years in Pengasinan.
