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Kebanyakan dokter gigi tidak menyadari pentingnya manfaat sistem ergonomi dengan posisi yang baik saat merawat pasien. Gangguan muskuloskeletal adalah salah satu yang jelas sebagai hazard. Saat melakukan pencabutan gigi, kadang-kadang dokter gigi membungkuk ke arah pasien, bergerak secara mendadak, memutar tubuh dari satu sisi ke sisi yang lain. Seluruh gerakan tersebut dilakukan berkali-kali dalam jangka waktu yang panjang sehingga sering mengalami rasa tidak nyaman dan sakit di daerah leher, bahu, tulang punggung serta pergelangan tangan. Penelitian ini meninjau faktor-faktor risiko ergonomi dokter gigi terhadap keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada aktivitas pencabutan dengan jenis potong lintang melalui pendekatan observasional.Hasil penelitian 74,3% tindakan pencabutan gigi menimbulkan gangguan secara fisik, 61,4% melakukan gerakan berulang punggung membengkok ke depan, belakang atau ke samping , 35,7% melakukan gerakan berulang punggung membengkok dan memutar secara simultan dalam melakukan tindakan dan melalui Nordic Map Quesioner didapat frekuensi timbulnya keluhan pada daerah sekitar leher 38,6%. Intensitas keluhan rasa nyeri, sakit dan ketidaknyamanan akibat kerja yang cukup mengganggu aktifitas kerja dikemukakan pada bagian kaki kanan 61,4 %, bahu kanan atas sebanyak 48,6 %, pada bagian pergelangan tangan kanan 40% serta pada leher sebanyak 47,1%.Hasil akhir yang didapat melalui observasi dengan pengukuran metode OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System) di dapatkan kategori 2 dimana postur kerja memiliki beberapa efek yang berbahaya bagi system musculoskeletal serta diperlukan tindakan untuk perubahan posisi kerja pada perencanaan yang akan datang.
Most dentists do not realize the importance of the benefits ergonomics system with a good position when treating patients. Musculoskeletal disorders is an obvious one as a hazard. When performing tooth extraction, dentists sometimes leaned toward the patient, a sudden move, rotate the body from one side to the other. The whole movement is done many times in the long term so often experience discomfort and pain in the neck, shoulder, spine and wrist. This study reviewed the dentist ergonomic risk factors from Musculoskeletal Disorders in the type of extraction activity through cross-sectional observational approach.74.3% of research results to extract a tooth cause physical disorders, 61.4% perform repetitive motions backs bent forward, backward or sideways, 35.7% perform repetitive movements back bend and rotate simultaneously in action and through Nordic Map questioner obtained the frequency of complaints in the area around the neck of 38.6%. complaints of pain intensity, pain and discomfort caused by work is quite disturbing work activities presented in section 61.4% right foot, right shoulder up 48.6%, 40% on the right wrist and the neck 47.1%.The final result is obtained through observations with measurements of methods OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System) in which the working posture level 2 has some effects that are harmful to the musculoskeletal system and the necessary action to change the position of the work on the future planing.
Kata kunci: Persepsi, Keselamatan Pasien, Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut
Patient safety is a new thing in healthcare. Indonesia National Hospital Accreditation 2012 version requires that patient safety as a key principle of healthcare at the Hospital. Dental Hospital, though different from other hospitals, was still required to implement the Indonesia National Hospital Accreditation version 2012. This study was to describe the climate of patient safety, action management and patient safety peception of dentist in RSGM X Cimahi. By taking RSGM X dentist population as research data, showed that patient safety perception in RSGM X is low because of low patient safety climate, management actions and patient safety goals. It is expected that institutions can provide regular training of patient safety.
Keyword: Perception, Patient Safety, Dental Hospital
Kata Kunci:BRIEF, ergonomi, keluhan gangguan otot rangka, NMQ, penanganan bebanmanual
Manual handling is an activity that can cause musculoskeletal disorders. Thisresearch illustrates ergonomics risk level in manual handling activities and alsoillustrates the distribution of musculoskeletal complaints at the back end area ofstore X Depok in 2016. It is a descriptive observational study with cross-sectionaldesign. The ergonomics risk level was assessed by BRIEF method which evaluateposture, force, duration, and frequency. This research also gathered information onindividual characteristics (such as occupation, age, job tenure, smoking behavior,education, and gender) of the workers who perform manual handling activityregularly in back end area. The data of musculoskeletal symptoms complaints werecollected using NMQ questionnaires with 11 responden. The result of this studyindicates several activites in back end area are high risk to left elbow, right elbow,left shoulder, right shoulder, and back. Most complaints come from right shoulderand lower back with 45,5%. Manual handling activity can be reduced by usingpallet stacker with adjustable height and educate the workers about ergonomics.
Key words:BRIEF, ergonomics, manual handling, musculoskeletal complaint, NMQ.
